建筑施工生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案

精品文檔安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案.精品文檔目錄一、應(yīng)急預(yù)案的方針與原則·········································································31．應(yīng)急預(yù)案的方針與原則·····································································32．適用范圍·······················································································33．引用相關(guān)文件·················································································3二、應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備管理體系···············································································42.1組織機(jī)構(gòu)·······················································································42.1.1安全事故應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組組成·················································42.1.2項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組機(jī)構(gòu)組成····················································42.1.3項(xiàng)目部生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急專業(yè)小組組成········································42.2工作職責(zé)·······················································································42.2.1安全事故應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組工作職責(zé)···········································42.2.2項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組職責(zé)··························································52.2.3項(xiàng)目部生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急專業(yè)小組工作職責(zé)··································52.3工作要求·······················································································52.4緊急情況的處理程序和措施······························································6三、應(yīng)急工具清單·····················································································8四、應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備···························································································8五、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)···························································································85.1一般事故的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)········································································85.2重大事故的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)········································································95.3報(bào)警·····························································································9六、具體的安全事故、環(huán)境緊急情況的應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備與響應(yīng)措施·······························96.1高處作業(yè)發(fā)生高處墜落的應(yīng)急預(yù)案·····················································96.2檢修電器、使用電動(dòng)機(jī)械等發(fā)生的觸電事故的應(yīng)急預(yù)案························106.3機(jī)械傷害事故的應(yīng)急預(yù)案································································116.4坍塌事故的應(yīng)急預(yù)案······································································116.5火災(zāi)、爆炸與爆燃事故發(fā)生的應(yīng)急預(yù)案·············································126.5.1火災(zāi)···················································································136.5.2爆炸與爆燃··········································································136.6防汛的應(yīng)急預(yù)案············································································146.7中毒應(yīng)急預(yù)案··············································································14七、應(yīng)急預(yù)案的培訓(xùn)與演練·······································································157.1應(yīng)急反應(yīng)培訓(xùn)···············································································157.2應(yīng)急反應(yīng)演練···············································································15.精品文檔突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案1．應(yīng)急預(yù)案的方針與原則針，貫徹“常備不懈、統(tǒng)一指揮、高效協(xié)調(diào)、持續(xù)改進(jìn)”的原則。2．適用范圍本項(xiàng)目工程施工生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中發(fā)生的重大生產(chǎn)安全事故，包括火災(zāi)事故、建筑施工事故、房屋拆除事故、起重設(shè)備事故等。3．引用相關(guān)文件《中華人民共和國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)法》《建設(shè)工程安全生產(chǎn)管理?xiàng)l例》《職業(yè)健康與環(huán)境管理手冊(cè)》《應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備與響應(yīng)程序》《不合格品控制程序》《法律法規(guī)及其他要求與識(shí)別程序》《糾正與預(yù)防措施控制程序》《職工傷亡事故報(bào)告制度》.精品文檔2.1組織機(jī)構(gòu)產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，由公司及項(xiàng)目部人員兼職組成。2.1.1安全事故應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組組成組長(zhǎng)：由公司總經(jīng)理李新平同志擔(dān)任；副組長(zhǎng)：由公司技術(shù)總工程師王忠孝同志擔(dān)任；小組成員：由張樂(lè)、李棟清、郭修啟等同志組成。2.1.2項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組機(jī)構(gòu)組成由項(xiàng)目部經(jīng)理、副項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理、技術(shù)負(fù)責(zé)人、安全員、施工員等相關(guān)人員組成，項(xiàng)目部經(jīng)理任組長(zhǎng)、并明確各應(yīng)急專業(yè)組長(zhǎng)。2.1.3項(xiàng)目部生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急專業(yè)小組組成關(guān)人員組成。（2）事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救護(hù)組：由項(xiàng)目部施工工長(zhǎng)任組長(zhǎng)，相關(guān)人員組成。（3）事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù)組：由項(xiàng)目安全員任組長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)門衛(wèi)組成。組負(fù)責(zé)人組成。2.2工作職責(zé)2.2.1安全事故應(yīng)急救援領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組工作職責(zé)（1）負(fù)責(zé)事故救援的整體指揮；.精品文檔（2）負(fù)責(zé)所需救援物資的落實(shí)；系及情況匯報(bào)；（4）負(fù)責(zé)成立事故調(diào)查處理小組，對(duì)事故調(diào)查處理工作進(jìn)行監(jiān)督。2.2.2項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組職責(zé)（2）負(fù)責(zé)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的搶險(xiǎn)、保護(hù)、救護(hù)及通訊工作；（3）負(fù)責(zé)所需材料、人員的落實(shí)；（4）負(fù)責(zé)與上級(jí)安全生產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)的聯(lián)系及情況匯報(bào)；（5）負(fù)責(zé)與相鄰可依托力量的聯(lián)絡(luò)求救；（6）負(fù)責(zé)工程項(xiàng)目生產(chǎn)的恢復(fù)工作。2.2.3項(xiàng)目部生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急專業(yè)小組工作職責(zé)人員、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)貴重物資及設(shè)備的搶救、危險(xiǎn)品的轉(zhuǎn)移等。護(hù)送重病傷員到醫(yī)療中心救治。工作。各級(jí)通訊聯(lián)系暢通，做好聯(lián)絡(luò)工作2.3工作要求（1）相關(guān)人員必須服從統(tǒng)一指揮，整體配合、協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)、有條不紊、.精品文檔忙而不亂。發(fā)事件時(shí)各項(xiàng)救援工作正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。（3）各應(yīng)急小組成員必須落實(shí)到人，各司其職，熟練掌握防護(hù)技能。緊急情況的處理程序和措施2.4種緊急措施，如緊急斷電、組織撤離、救助傷員、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)保護(hù)等；及時(shí)向項(xiàng)員應(yīng)積極參加援救。制、處理工作。項(xiàng)目部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組組長(zhǎng)接到報(bào)警后，應(yīng)立即趕赴事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，管理人員，及時(shí)啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)，控制事態(tài)發(fā)展。即按照各自崗位職責(zé)采取措施，開(kāi)展工作。①事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搶險(xiǎn)組，應(yīng)根據(jù)事故特點(diǎn)，采用相應(yīng)的應(yīng)急救援物資、設(shè)備開(kāi)展事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的緊急搶險(xiǎn)工作，搶險(xiǎn)過(guò)程中首先要注重人員的救援、搶救；隨時(shí)與項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組、保護(hù)組、救護(hù)組、通訊組保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。②事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救護(hù)組，應(yīng)開(kāi)展事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的緊急救護(hù)工作，及時(shí)組織救.精品文檔險(xiǎn)組、救護(hù)組、通訊組保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。否有被困人員；隨時(shí)與項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組、搶險(xiǎn)組、救護(hù)組、通訊組保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。④事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)通訊組，應(yīng)保證現(xiàn)場(chǎng)內(nèi)與其相關(guān)單位及應(yīng)急救援機(jī)構(gòu)的通訊暢通；隨時(shí)與項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組、搶險(xiǎn)組、救護(hù)組、通訊組保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。點(diǎn)、傷者人數(shù)、姓名、性別、年齡、受傷程度、事故簡(jiǎn)要過(guò)程和發(fā)生事故的原因。不得以任何借口隱瞞不報(bào)、謊報(bào)、拖報(bào)，隨時(shí)接受上級(jí)安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)的指令。（5）項(xiàng)目部安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，應(yīng)根據(jù)事故程度確定，工程施工的停運(yùn)，到來(lái)前，作好救援準(zhǔn)備工作：如：道路疏通、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)人員撤離、提供必.精品文檔要的照明等。在應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)到來(lái)后，積極作好配合工作。上級(jí)安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組及政府安全監(jiān)督管理部門進(jìn)行事故調(diào)查及處理工作。消防鉤、水桶、鐵锨、沙袋、管鉗、抽水泵等。（2）急救工具用具：擔(dān)架、醫(yī)藥箱（內(nèi)備：止血繃帶、急救藥品等）控制機(jī)械事故損害或傷害，排除機(jī)械設(shè)備危害、防止機(jī)械事故擴(kuò)大教育。工作的完成情況。具和應(yīng)急用品，做好預(yù)防準(zhǔn)備。5.1一般事故的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)（1.精品文檔公室，并采取應(yīng)急措施，防止事態(tài)擴(kuò)大。（5.2重大事故的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)（1人報(bào)告，同時(shí)采取應(yīng)急措施，防止事態(tài)擴(kuò)大。（2報(bào)告。5.3報(bào)警緊急事故發(fā)生時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)人應(yīng)立即報(bào)警：（1）向內(nèi)部報(bào)警，簡(jiǎn)述：出事發(fā)點(diǎn)、事態(tài)狀況、報(bào)警人姓名。（2）向外部報(bào)警，詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)確報(bào)告：出事地點(diǎn)、單位、電話、事態(tài)狀況報(bào)警人姓名、單位、地址、電話。發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)還要派人到主要路口迎接消防車。故等。6.1高處作業(yè)發(fā)生高處墜落的應(yīng)急預(yù)案重點(diǎn)做好施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的“外防護(hù)、內(nèi)封閉”各項(xiàng)防護(hù)設(shè)施的設(shè)置，加強(qiáng).精品文檔120”高一些，迷病人防止嘔吐物吸入肺內(nèi)。6.2檢修電器、使用電動(dòng)機(jī)械等發(fā)生的觸電事故的應(yīng)急預(yù)案一箱、一漏”做好用電防護(hù)。嚴(yán)禁亂拉亂搭電線及各種照明燈具，帶電作業(yè)的機(jī)械設(shè)備專人負(fù)責(zé)制，經(jīng)常檢查施工用電設(shè)施，及時(shí)處理事故隱患。（1離電源，切忌直接用手或金屬材料及潮濕物件直接去拉電線和觸電的人，以防止解救的人再次觸電。（2電人安靜休息，不要走動(dòng)，嚴(yán)密觀察，必要時(shí)送醫(yī)院診治。（3）觸電人已失去知覺(jué)，但心臟還在跳動(dòng)，還有呼吸，應(yīng)使觸電人在空氣清新的地方舒適，安靜地平躺，解開(kāi)妨礙呼吸的衣扣、腰帶，若天氣寒冷要注意保持體溫，并迅速請(qǐng)醫(yī)生（或打120）到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)診治。（4）如果觸電人已失去知覺(jué)，呼吸停止，但心臟還在跳動(dòng)，盡快把他仰面方平進(jìn)行人工呼吸。（5.精品文檔臟外按壓急救。6.3機(jī)械傷害事故的應(yīng)急預(yù)案（1毒和清潔的敷料包好，切忌將斷指（趾）浸入酒精等消毒液中，以防細(xì)胞緊袋口，在袋周圍放些冰塊，速隨傷者送醫(yī)院搶救。（2措施；用生理鹽水沖洗有傷部位后用消毒大紗布?jí)K、消毒棉花緊緊包扎，壓迫止血；同時(shí)撥打120或者送醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療。6.4坍塌事故的應(yīng)急預(yù)案發(fā)生坍塌事故后，應(yīng)立即報(bào)告安全科。（1措施后，再?zèng)Q定可否進(jìn)行下方作業(yè)。.精品文檔體（模板、構(gòu)件）采取臨時(shí)支撐措施，防止因二次塌方傷及搶救者或加重事故后果。排險(xiǎn)和搶救應(yīng)由有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人指揮進(jìn)行。（2重點(diǎn)檢查架體各種支撐及結(jié)構(gòu)連接的受力情況。6.5火災(zāi)、爆炸與爆燃事故發(fā)生的應(yīng)急預(yù)案審批制度，設(shè)專人監(jiān)護(hù)，當(dāng)建筑施工高度超過(guò)30M時(shí)，配備有足夠的消防水源和自救的用水量，每層設(shè)有水源接口。倉(cāng)庫(kù)必須嚴(yán)禁吸煙，嚴(yán)禁煙火，違者罰款；存放應(yīng)分類、分堆，并標(biāo)明名稱。受太陽(yáng)照射易燃易爆物品，不能露天存放；庫(kù)存內(nèi)外設(shè)置防火標(biāo)志，倉(cāng)庫(kù)外要留出不少于3.5M寬的消防通道，并結(jié)合儲(chǔ)存物品性質(zhì)，設(shè)置相防爆的工作安排，并制定項(xiàng)目部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)值班表報(bào)公司備案。必要時(shí)與本地區(qū)公安機(jī)關(guān)取得聯(lián)系。設(shè)治安、防火、防爆標(biāo)示牌。.精品文檔6.5.1火災(zāi)火災(zāi)按照可燃物類別，一般分為五類：可燃?xì)怏w火災(zāi)B.可燃液體火災(zāi)C.固體可燃物火災(zāi)電器火災(zāi)金屬火災(zāi)。應(yīng)分清哪些火災(zāi)不能用水撲救：三酸（硫酸、硝酸、鹽酸）引起的火災(zāi)；輕于水和不溶解