上海 中考專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-句型轉(zhuǎn)換

精心整理上海中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換Presentation---句轉(zhuǎn)換不同類的句式轉(zhuǎn)換1.述句改為否定句（1當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞或主要?jiǎng)釉~前有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的后面not,可構(gòu)成否定句。例1TheboyisfromAmerica.(為否定句）Theboy____________fromAmerica.例改為否定句）Youshould___________now.例改否定句）They_____________theGreatWallnextweek.(2)當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞僅是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須添加與原句時(shí)態(tài)相匹配的助動(dòng)詞+，構(gòu)成否定句例改為否定句）MrsLi_______________lunchatschool.(3)改否定句時(shí)，注意句中的某些部分需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：some改為any,something改為anything,already改為yet,ever為never,alotof改manymuch。例改為否定句2.述句改為一般疑問句（1當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是或主要?jiǎng)釉~前有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)將be動(dòng)的適當(dāng)形式或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，即改為一般疑問句：句中地某些部分與改否定句的方法一樣，需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整）例6I’vealreadybeentoLondon.(為一般疑問句）______youbeentoLondon_______?(2)謂語動(dòng)詞只是行為動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞放在句首構(gòu)成疑問句。例7Theyspenthalfanhuordiscussingthetopicyesterday.(為一般疑問句）3.劃線部分提問把陳述句改為特殊疑問句時(shí)，要正確選擇疑問詞并注意句子的語序。特殊疑問句的語序：1.除主語以外的成分提問時(shí)，用疑問詞+般疑問句語序2.主語或主語的定語提問時(shí)，用疑問詞（+語）+陳述句語序例8.Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.(劃線部分提問）例9.About19millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.(對線部分提問）_____________peopleliveinBeijingnow?4.述句（祈使句）改為反意疑問句（1陳述部分為肯定，之后的疑問部分需要否定，而且用縮略形式，如：’t,can’t等，疑問部分的主語要用人稱代詞you,she,he,they等代替。例10Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket.(為反意疑問句）Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket，陳述部分為否定后的疑問部分需要肯定述部分有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,little,few等否定意義的詞時(shí)，需視為否定句，之后的疑問部分用肯定。例11Hecouldhardlybelievethenews.(改反意疑問句）

精心整理Hecouldhardlybelievethenews,______________?將祈使句改為反意疑問句時(shí)，僅Let’s開頭的祈使句其疑問部分用其他都用例12.Let’sshareourfood.(改為反意疑問句）Let，例13Letuscleantheclassroom.(為反意疑問句）5.述句改為感嘆句感嘆句的兩種句式（1名詞+語+語！Whatlovelychildrentheyare!(2)How+容詞或副詞+語+語！例14.Mikeisawiseboy.改為感嘆句）例（改為感嘆句）_____________theBundlooksatnight!6.“保持原句意思”改寫，要注意簡單句和復(fù)合句、兩句并一句等不同方式的轉(zhuǎn)換；形容詞、副詞比較級句型轉(zhuǎn)換；不同時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換和詞語的搭配等。（1把復(fù)合句改為簡單句1.疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句把賓語從句的主語去掉，將其謂語動(dòng)詞變成不定式短語（即“疑問副詞或疑問代詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形）例改簡單句）Canyoutellme____________useusethelinkmethodtoimprovemymemory?例17.IwonderifIshouldbuythiskindofsilkscarfinthatmall.(改為簡單句）2.引的原因狀語從句變成語面接句子，becauseof后面接名詞或者名詞短語。例18.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseof_______________.3.，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,在句轉(zhuǎn)換中，常與soastodo或inordertodo(的是，以便于）互換狀語從句中從句部分常含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等例19.Weshouldeathealthyfoodsothatwecankeephealthy.4.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句和轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)that引的從句為否定式，且從句主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，so...that轉(zhuǎn)換為構(gòu)例20.Maryissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool若從句主語與主句的主語不同時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)構(gòu)例21.Theboxissoheavythatshecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavy___________tocarry.當(dāng)that引的從句為肯定式，且從句主語與主句主語相同時(shí)，so...that轉(zhuǎn)換為enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)；例22.Mikeissooldthathecangotoschool.若從句主語與主句主語不相同，可轉(zhuǎn)換為結(jié)；

精心整理例=Theboxislightengouhforher______________.5.ifnot引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和wihtout語轉(zhuǎn)換。例24.Ifthereisnowater,fishcan’tlive.=_______waterfishcan’tlive.（2把簡單句改為復(fù)合句例25.Thegirlwastoonervoustosayaword.(改為復(fù)合句）=Thegirlwas_______nervous_______shecouldn’tsayaword.（3合并為一句例合為一句）將兩句并為一句時(shí)，首先要判斷兩句之間的關(guān)系，確定是什么從句，選擇好連接詞注意語序和時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。例27.Bendoesn’tcollectstamps.Billdoesn’tcollectstamps,either.(并為一句）=NeitherBen______Bill_______stamps.例28.ChrishasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.(合為一句）(4)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，要注意be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，以及時(shí)態(tài)。例29.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）（5保持句意基本不變例30.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不變）_______you______putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold._______youputonyourcoat,you______catchacold.FocusedPractice1.Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend.(改一般疑問句）2.Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain.(改為反意疑問句）Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain對線部分提問）4.Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.(合并為一句）Hewas______nervous_______goonwiththejobinterview.為簡單句）6.’mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain.(持句意基本不變）I’mgoingtomakeanearlystart____________Iwon’tmissthetrain.對劃線部分提問）______________youusetostayonfamilyholidays.改為反意疑問句）YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,_____________?9.Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.(持句意基本不變）為簡單句）11.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改感嘆句）

tht精心整理tht_____________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!合為一句）13.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100birthday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）14.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn保持句意不變）Weshould_______talkloudly_______smokeinthetheatre.保持句意基本不變）Jessica___________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.16.SusanfollowedBenadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(劃線部分提問）17.改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Ideas_______always______bymystudentsinclass.18.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不變）19.“Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?改為賓語從句）Aparentasked______it______thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.20.Jim’sofficeis對劃線部分提問）______________isJim’sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?21.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thoughmanyhouses_____________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.22.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句）Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas_____special______itattractedmanyvisitors.23.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改為感嘆句）_______________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!24.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(改為賓語從）Thereporterasked______________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.25.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改為否定句）26.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(對劃線部分提問）______________willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?27.Iwassuprisedtoseemysister保持句意基本不變）_______my______,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.28.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改為簡單句）29.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）30.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway.”31.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(為簡單句）Ihavenoidea__________operatethenewmachine.為簡單句）Visitorslovethiscity______________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.合并為一句）LinDanplayedbadmintonwell____________wintheThomasCupagain.34.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句）Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas______special______itattractedmanyvisitors.35.Thegrilwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改為單句）

精心整理36.Mancan’tliveifthereisnoair.(改為簡單句）Mancan’tliv