備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn) 40-完形填空記敘文（20空）（重難題型原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)40-完形填空記敘文(20空)(重難題型)

全國卷對完形填空的考查，近幾年來一直以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主，以說明文和議論文為輔。從選

材到試題的設(shè)置都呈現(xiàn)出“穩(wěn)中有變”的特點(diǎn)：

i.題材相對穩(wěn)定：文章的選材都是中學(xué)生熟悉的話題，能夠傳遞正能量，弘揚(yáng)社會主義核心價值觀,

讀后

能給考生帶來心靈的啟迪。且文章大多原汁原味，語言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有積極的教

育意義，體現(xiàn)出了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感、態(tài)度和價值觀的要求。

2.文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章長度一般為250詞左右，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，脈絡(luò)清晰，難度適中，全文設(shè)

置20個空格，要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，從層次結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系方面選擇符合文章情節(jié)的

選項(xiàng)，很少涉及純語法知識試題。

3.穩(wěn)定中有變化：近幾年高考完形填空在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上，打破了傳統(tǒng)的四個選項(xiàng)類別一致的命題規(guī)律。

題型解讀：

記敘文是記人敘事的文章，它主要是用于說明事件的時間、背景、起因、過程及結(jié)果，即我們通常所

說的五個"W"(what,who,when,where,why)和一個"H"(how)。記敘文的重點(diǎn)在于"述說"和"描寫"，因此

一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚，描寫生動形象。

1.敘述的人稱

英語的記敘文一般是以第一或第三人稱的角度來敘述的。用第一稱表示的是由敘述者親眼所見、親耳

所聞的經(jīng)歷。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能把故事的情節(jié)通過"我"來傳達(dá)給讀者，使人讀后感到真實(shí)可信，如身臨其境。

如：

Theotherday,Iwasdrivingalongthestreet.Suddenly,acarlostitscontrolandrandirectlytowardsmefast.

IwassofrightenedthatIquicklyturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate.ThecarhitmybikeandIfelloffit.

用第三人稱敘述，優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于敘述者不受"我"活動范圍以內(nèi)的人和事物的限制，而是通過作者與讀者之

外的第三者，直接把故事中的情節(jié)展現(xiàn)在讀者面前，文章的客觀性很強(qiáng)。如：

LittleTomwasgoingtoschoolwithanumbrella,foritwasraininghard.Ontheway,hesawanoldwoman

walkingintherainwithnothingtocover.Tomwentuptotheoldwomanandwantedtosharetheumbrellawith

her,buthewastooshort.Whatcouldhedo?Thenhehadagoodidea.

2.動詞的時態(tài)

在記敘文中，記和敘都離不開動詞。所以動詞出現(xiàn)率最高，且富于變化。記敘文中用得最多的是動詞

的過去的，這是英語記敘文區(qū)別于漢語記敘文的關(guān)鍵之處。英語寫作的優(yōu)美之處就在于這些動詞時態(tài)的變

化，正是這一點(diǎn)才使得所記、所敘有鮮活的動態(tài)感、鮮明的層次感和立體感。

3.敘述的順序

記敘一件事要有一定的順序。無論是順敘、倒敘、插敘還是補(bǔ)敘，都要讓讀者能弄清事情的來龍去脈。

順敘最容易操作，較容易給讀者提供有關(guān)事情的空間和時間線索。但這種方法也容易使文章顯得平鋪直敘,

讀起來平淡乏味。倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘等敘述方法能有效地提高文章的結(jié)構(gòu)效果，讓所敘之事跌宕起伏，使

讀者在閱讀時思維產(chǎn)生較大的跳躍，從而為文章所吸引，深入其中。但這些方法如果使用不當(dāng)，則容易弄

巧成拙，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)散亂，頭緒不清，讓讀者不知所云。

4.敘述的過渡

過渡在上下文中起著承上啟下、融會貫通的作用。過渡往往用在地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移或時間、事件轉(zhuǎn)換以及由概

括說明到具體敘述時。

［方法技巧］

在記敘文類完形填空的解題過程中，除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語言知識之外，還需要一套過硬的解題方法

和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。

1.讀透首句，掌握主旨

重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會用一句話點(diǎn)明

人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所

以讀透句首對學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的"突破口"。

2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心

速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：

時間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。

3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)

采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會人物的心

情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，才

能選出符合語境的選項(xiàng)。同時要注意文化背景知識和生活常識。

4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、

動詞或名詞等。

5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定

根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：

(1)語意是否前后一致；

(2)上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；

(3)所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；

(4)文化背景和生活常識是否合理。

方法技巧

1.利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種語義銜接手段,它通過原詞、同義詞或近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等重

復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念,使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況,理解文

章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境利用文章中的語義復(fù)現(xiàn)來選擇正確的答案。

1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Onedaythey'll47.wakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.

Iwonderif49,parentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.consequences.Ihaveaverystrong51.fear

thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52.spiritualdamagetoourchildren.

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

2.同義復(fù)現(xiàn)

Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhe

discoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17.emotionstookaturn.After

lettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.instead.

16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened

3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)

Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing

（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51,Slow

downabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-

pressurethanI'd52.expected.

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

4.代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.backrdoffandletthemgotowork.Then,

Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58.Gcctogo.Theylethimandtheothennango.

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

2利用作者態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題

在完形填空中，我們一定要在快速閱讀文章的過程中，仔細(xì)找出能夠反映作者態(tài)度和感情色彩的重要詞匯,

它們往往是名詞、形容詞、副詞或動詞。這些詞匯通常是我們做題時重要的參照線索,可以幫助我們快速確

定某些題目的正確答案。

Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountain

inhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.seen.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49.workwillbeonthat

mountainsidefbryearstocomeismassive.

48.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

3利用邏輯關(guān)系解題

在句組層次題中,利用邏輯關(guān)系解題同樣是一種重要的方法

Inadditionto31.practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-

worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

32.A.OtherwiseB.However

C.SomehowD.Meanwhile

4利用語境暗示分析法解題

在句組層次題中,有些題目我們往往也需要通過上下文的語境暗示來解題，即根據(jù)已知信息，推導(dǎo)出正確答案。

Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadasked

himto43.bringsomepepperoni（辣香腸）fh）mbackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.

44.A.filledB.locked

C.abandonedD.lost

5利用首句解題

1）利用首句明大意

IfstheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont

EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

根據(jù)首句可獲取以下信息:

Who:theseasidebirds,NickBurchill

Where:attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada

What:NickBurchillgotblacklisted

2）利用主題段、主題句明大意

Asabusinesswoman,!caredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalso

driveyoumad.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customers

C.salespersonsD.receptionists

3）依托語境，前后聯(lián)系

Dad53.smilcd.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhoodin54foodinBenardsville,

NewJersey.

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

4）轉(zhuǎn)承啟合，摸準(zhǔn)脈絡(luò)

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

5）前掛后連，立足整篇

I'd45minimumwage...Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55.appreciatethedollarsyouearnedand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

:模擬檢現(xiàn),

Close1

（2020?江西景德鎮(zhèn)?三模）NeverinmylifewillIforgetthatmostAmericansexpectimmigrantstotalkand

actlikeAmericans.However,ifthosepeoplespentevenaweekinanaliencountrywhereEnglishisn'tthe_1_

language,Ithinkthey'dlearnjusthowunfairthat_2_is.Asforme.Iwouldn'tsaythatIwasever3upon

immigrants,butIdefinitelydidn'tgo4mywaytoassistthemeither.

Then,whenIwasincollege,Ichosetostudy_5_inTokyo.Japanfbrasemester.6_,Ihadbeenmajoringin

Japanesefbralmost3yearsbythetimeI_7_Japan.Butevenwith3yearsofthelanguageundermybelt.Istill

8tocommunicateeffectively.Everydaythingsthatweoftentake9wereabattle.Goingtothegrocerystore

fbrthefirsttimewasquite10,becauseIcouldn'ttakeinasinglethingthecashierconveyedtome.WhenI

[]apackagewhichwasassigned（指）tobe12tomydorm,IhadtohaveaJapanesefriendcallthepost

officeand13anewtimetohaveitdelivered,becauseIfailedtocomprehendJapaneseoverthe14.

SincecomingJ5totheUnitedStates,IhavediscoveredthatIammuchmore16withthosewhoare

adjustingtolifeinAmericaandmaynotbeperfectly17inEnglish.Besides,mostAmericansaren'tsointended

toearnestlyperformfor_18_.WhileinJapan,itseemedlikeeverybodyImetwassuper_19_tohelpmeget

whereIwastryingtogo.

Studyingabroadwasnotonlyaneye-opening20inthatIgottoseeandexperienceanotherculture,but,as

well,itgavemeanewviewonmyownculture.

1.A.firstB.foreignC.nativeD.easy

2.A.preparationB.resolutionC.expectationD.decision

3.A.hardB.cruelC.kindD.generous

4.A.ontoB.awayfromC.intoD.outof

5.A.abroadB.domesticallyC.wellD.alone

6.A.UsuallyB.TerriblyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully

7.A.seekafterB.leftfbrC.callforD.thinkof

8.A.hesitatedB.illustratedC.struggledD.promised

9.A.intotalB.undercontrolC.asexpectedD.forgranted

10.A.amusingB.excitingC.inspiringD.encouraging

11.A.lostB.ruinedC.missedD.refused

12.A.packedB.deliveredC.sharedD.bought

13.A.thinkaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.setup

14.A.feelB.phoneC.donnD.friend

15.A.forwardB.backC.awayD.same

16.A.curiousB.carefulC.tiredD.patient

17.A.fluentB.rightC.seriousD.crazy

18.A.colleaguesB.foreignersC.studentsD.visitors

19.A.freeB.anxiousC.afraidD.willing

20.A.styleB.cultureC.experienceD.view

Close2

（2022?江西?一模）At17,1didn'thaveenoughmoneyfbrcollege.Mymom'sboss,Mr.Overstreet,oftenmade

generous21forvariouscharitypurposes.Onthe22thatMr.Overstreetwouldagreetohelpme,

MomsuggestedthatIaskifhiscompanywould23helpingmepayformycollege.

I24walkedintohislargeoffice,andtoldMr.Overstreetwithallmy25thatIwanteda

collegeeducationbadly.Hetoldmethathewouldrefermy26totheboardofdirectors.

Later,as27,1wenttohisoffice.Mr.Overstreet28_methatifhiscorporationpaidformy

education,theywouldhavetodoitfbrallthe29.

IthankedMr.Overstreetandthen,30startedtorundownmyface.Ithitmethatinnocasewouldmy

chanceofgoingtocollege31.

Then,fullof32,Mr.Overstreetsaid,t4Son,thecompanycouldn'tpayforyourcollege,butIcould.^^

Withthat,Mr.Overstreetproduceda33fromhisdeskandsentmetocollege.

Fouryearslater,Ihadthe34ofkeepingmypromisetoMr.Overstreet.Igraduatedfirstinmyclass

andwentontoVanderbiltLawSchool,andMr.Overstreetlivedjustlongenoughtoseeme35.Eightyears

later,IwaselectedtotheUSCongress.Inmy36speechthatnightonstage,I37Mr.Overstreet

lookingdownfromheaven.

38、asChairmanoftheHigherEducationCommittee,Imanagedtoincreasecollege39aidfor

low-incomestudentsby62%.Mr.Overstreefssingleactof40toonepoorkidendeduphelpingmore

studentsfromlow-incomefamiliesgotocollege.

21.A.suggestionsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.contributions

22.A.basisB.dataC.assumptionD.choice

23.A.considerB.admireC.brushD.withdraw

24.A.similarlyB.nervouslyC.secretlyD.normally

25.A.knowledgeB.curiosityC.ambitionD.passion

26.A.demandB.requestC.concernD.procedure

27.A.admittedB.advancedC.opposedD.scheduled

28.A.directedB.confirmedC.informedD.texted

29.A.employeesB.bossesC.seniorsD.trainees

30.A.sweatB.disappointmentC.outbreaksD.tears

31.A.collapseB.conflictC.cooperateD.emerge

32.A.satisfactionB.bitternessC.sympathyD.attention

33.A.reportB.mapC.checkD.paper

34.A.senseB.honorC.appointmentD.identity

35.A.graduateB.marryC.distributeD.survive

36.A.victoryB.trendC.consequenceD.bonus

37.A.forecastedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.enjoyed

38.A.TemporarilyB.ApparentlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently

39.A.academicB.financialC.socialD.fundamental

40.A.kindnessB.optimismC.honestyD.dignity

Close3

（2022?江西?金溪一中模擬預(yù)測）WhileSamBloomwasonavacationinThailand,abalconyrailing

collapsed（彳到塌），sendingherfalling20feettotheground.The41leftherwithnumerousinjuries,

includingabrokenspine.Herlifewas42changed.

Inthemanymonthsthatfollowed,shefellintoadeep43.Beforeheraccident,shespenthertime

44herfamily,surfing,exploringtheoutdoors,andtravelingtheworld.Her45senseofself

disappearedovernight-asshe46itinherpieceinaTimearticle,<4Iwasnolongera（n）47

woman,andInolonger48myselfasawifeandmother.^^

Afewmonthsafterreturninghome,hersonNoah49aninjuredbabymagpiethathadfallenfrom

highinatallpinetree.Afternoveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）wouldrather50herin,thefamilydecidedtotry

and5jherbacktohealththemselves.

Duetoitswobbly（搖晃的）walkandblackandwhite52,Bloom'sthreeboysdecidedto

53thebabybirdPenguin.Andso,this54newcreaturebecameamemberoftheBloom

family.Thisnewadditionrequiredconstant55,needingtobefedeverytwohoursandkeptwarm

constantly.Thisnew56fellonSam,andsoon,Penguinbecameaformof57insoulto

Sam.

“Ididn'tfeelas58anymore;myinstinctsasanurseandmothercametolifewhenIwas

59tothistiny,featheredsoul.Ididn't60itatthattimebut,inaway,wewerekeeping

eachotheralive.^^

41.A.fallB.travelC.railingD.country

42.A.graduallyB.recentlyC.completelyD.hardly

43.A.sleepB.depressionC.holeD.passion

44.A.figuringoutB.talkingaboutC.callingatD.caringfor

45.A.fbnnerB.strangeC?weakD.false

46.A.madeB.hadC.gotD.put

47.A.beautifulB.excellentC.independentD.professional

48.A.watchedoverB.thoughtofC.gaveupD.turnedto

49.A.discoveredB.huntedC.droppedD.trapped

50.A.handB.trickC.engageD.take

51.A.hopeB.nurseC.sendD.show

52.A.eyesB.photosC.feathersD.dots

53.A.keepB.considerC?nameD.accept

54.A.greedyB.needyC.proudD.energetic

55.A.changeB.motivationC.practiceD.attention

56.A.responsibilityB.challengeC.stressD.chance

57.A.escapeB.treatmentC.exerciseD.excuse

58.A.uselessB.carelessC.quietD.lazy

59.A.objectingB.adjustingC.stickingD.tending

60.A.answerB.careC.realizeD.believe

Close4

（2022?青海海東?一模）ZengXi,amemberofpost-90,pursuesdreamsofflowerartmakingafter

graduation.Shehassucceededinturningher61intoacareerinChengduformanyyearsofhard

struggle.Majoringinmathematics,Zengwas62toworkinthefinancialsectorbyherparentsbutshe

decidedto63anotherkindoflifebyfollowingher64.

“One'slifeisjustthat65.Whyshouldwelivealifeby66toomuchaboutwhatothers

thinkandsay?"saidZeng,whofoundflowerartmakingawayto67pressureasafreshmanina

university,inTorontoCanada.Atthesametime,afterfinding68potentialofflowerartmakingin

market,Zeng69astudioinHongKongin2018.After70enoughexperience,Zengdecided

toreturntoherhomeinChengduto71flowerartdesign,decorationprojectsandteachmorepeople

floriculture（花卉園藝學(xué)）.

Bringingher72fromTorontotoHongKongandthenChengdu,Zeng,the25-year-oldgirl,

arrangedher73"BloomingFlowers"atanexhibitionareainChengduandcommunicated

74ofaflowerexhibitionattheexhibitionarea.Herefforts75andshemakes250,000

yuan（838,609.46）amonthwhenherbusinessgoes76.

Currently,Zengistryingto77herbusinessintolandscapeartdesign,attemptingtobreaktime

andspace78.

“WhatIdreamtodoisto79natureandtocontributetoChinesecultureand80

creativityindustrywithflowersasamedium,"shesaid.

61.A.intentionB.hobbyC.goalD.experience

62.A.devotedB.hopedC.expectedD.admitted

63.A.refuseB.provideC.pickD.choose

64.A.shoulderB.footC.heartD.hand

65.A.longB.toughC.difficultD,easy

66.A.caringB?hearingC.provingD.receiving

67.A.increaseB.releaseC.acceptD.decrease

68.A.uniqueB.formalC.freshD.great

69.A.establishedB.occupiedC.builtD.decorated

70.A.collectingB.accumulatingC.pilingD.gathering

71.A.developB.shortenC.acquireD.conquer

72.A.emotionB.approachC.dreamD.treasure

73.A.exhibitionB.flowerC.studioD.artwork

74.A.lightsB.detailsC.photosD.positions

75.A.paidforB.paidinC.paidbackD.paidoff

76.A.wildB.mildC.fastD.well

77.A.increaseB.expandC.decreaseD.extend

78.A.explanationB.expressionC.limitationD.translation

79.A.protectB.createC.coverD.beautify

80.A.politicalB.medicalC.financialD.cultural

真題如夫,

2022年全國甲卷

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeep

mylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43_

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthree

dogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.

Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,

Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)？Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfroma

bottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,Ibegantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tilly

hadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked

55.Thethreedogsfbnnedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandI

formedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.

Hedidnotkneel(KM)down,nordidI59himto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothe

dogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

2022年1月浙江卷

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,

notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

“1wassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltso

helplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected.M

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargely

sufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreand

morearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.

Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone25workoneyecareusing

stemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising26fortheprojectwithafriend,Toronto

businessmanMeyerZeifman.27shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00028.

"I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto29thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.

Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter30.”1saythereisnoold

31,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don*tstand32,dosomethingaboutit."

Ms.Burdeyney33thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring

____34____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe35____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo”

16.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

17.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

18.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

19.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

20.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

21.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

22.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated

23.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

24.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed

25.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

26.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

27.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

28.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

29.A.imagineB.confinnC.rememberD.understand

30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

31.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

32.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

33.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

34.A.lightBjoyC.colorD.beauty

35.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D

26.

2021年全國甲卷

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedatthe

FairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhad

askedhimto23somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.As

hewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthis

pepperoniwas27andwellchilled（冷卻1）andhe28.

That'swhenthingswent29"Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthe

doortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls/5Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____3J_____tothe4-star

hotel.nTheseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

33atthesametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswere

fallingdown,Itwasareal34.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36