2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、漢譯英(10題)31.她待我們很好，就像是對待她的親兄弟一樣。

32.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。

33.（當談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

34.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

35.不管困難多大，我們都不會失去信心.

36.他的威信與自信使他成為一個杰出的領導。

37.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關。

38.他氣得都說不出話來了。

39.你最好在學校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。

40.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

42.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

43.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

47.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

48.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

49.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

52.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

53.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

54.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

55.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

56.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

57.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

58.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

59.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

60.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Theannouncernentismake_______

A.duringtheflight

B.shortlybeforetakingoff

C.soonaftertakingoff

D.justbeforelanding

62.Thenumberofright-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

63.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

64.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsaproduct?

A.Stressfactors.

B.Man-hours.

C.Disapproving.

D.Customer-appeal.

65.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失業(yè)).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

Iftileeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

66.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

67.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

68.

"Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere"means"______"

A.Imaygetchancestofish

B.Iwouldgetalotoffish

C.Iwillhavechancestolearntofish

D.Iwillbeabletogetsomegoodfish

69.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

70.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.B

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.A

11.D

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.D

19.D

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

22.B

23.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

24.A

25.A

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.C

29.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

31.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

32.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

33.Whenitcomestodetails

34.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

35.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

36.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

37.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

38.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

39.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

41.bored

42.appearance

43.performance

44.informal

45.enjoyable

46.economical

47.fruitful

48.modernizing

49.characteristic

50.personality

51.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

52.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

53.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。

54.B

55.A表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設要用虛擬語氣。

56.A

57.A11．