高一英語必修一知識點(diǎn)匯總

高一英語必修一1-5單元知識點(diǎn)Unit1Friendship1.begoodto對...友善begoodfor對.......有利；bebadto/bebadfor2.addup加起來增添addupto共計(jì)，總計(jì)addto把....加到....3.notuntil/till意思是直到才”4.getsth/sbdone使...達(dá)成/使某人被....5.calmdown沉靜下來6.beconcernedabout關(guān)懷關(guān)注7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等指引的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.8.cheatintheexam考試舞弊gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過hideaway潛藏；隱蔽setdown寫下，記下12.Iwonderif我不知道是否是.onpurpose成心sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事sbhappentodosth某人剛巧做某事itsohappenedthat正巧剛巧14.ltisthefirst（second句謂a語動詞用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)）15.inone'spo^e于.....的控制之中16.It'snopleasuredoing做..沒有樂趣It'snogood/usedoingst做某事是沒利處/沒用的17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式賓語18.sufferfrom患病;遭到19.sothat/suchthay20.gettiredof對感覺勞苦疲倦21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在....上碰到了麻煩22.getalongwithsb/sth.與某人相處23.ask（sb）foradvice.（向某人）征采建議24.make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常有的有以下幾種形式：makesb.dosth.讓（使）某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成為25.alone/lonely.獨(dú)自的/孤單的26.Iwouldbegratefulif委宛客氣提出懇求27.Whynotdo..=whydon'tyoudoUnit2Englisharoundtheworldbecauseof由于...(注意和because的差別)evenif(=eventhoug)即便，用來指引退步狀語從句3.comeup走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comeupwith追上，追上，提出4.communicatewithsb禾口某人溝通5.bedifferentfrom與....不一樣bedifferentin在......方面不一樣Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformanee.我多半作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不一樣。bebasedon以....為基礎(chǔ)atpresent當(dāng)前，目前forthepresent眼前；臨時(shí)make(good/better/full)useofthelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大批的thenumberof的數(shù)目suchas比如holdon堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))等一會13.youwillhearthediffereneeintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你會聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差別。14.playarole/part(in)在中擔(dān)當(dāng)角色；在中起作用；飾演一個(gè)角色thesameas與-.....同樣atthetopof在頂上atthebottomof在.....底部bringup修養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事besatisfiedwith對....感覺滿意，知足于20.suggestv.(request,insist)■■Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建議你依據(jù)他說的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明日仍是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他蒼白的神色示意了他身體不好。注意：insist意思為堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后邊的that從句用虛假語氣；假如insist意為重申，堅(jiān)持以為"的時(shí)候，從句能夠用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。比如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn'tte她OSie.持以為她沒說謊。21.accordingto.依據(jù)依據(jù)Unit3Traveljournal1.preferPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthando2.advantages/disadvantages優(yōu)勢/劣勢2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就向來夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅游。連詞

since

指引的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞

sinee

與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用Itis/hasbeen+—段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth4.重申句型Itis/was+被重申部分+that/who

自從...到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多久了。說服某人做某事重申句型能夠重申除謂語動詞之外的任何句子成份。連詞that或who;假如被重申部分是物，只好用連詞

一般來說，假如被重申部分是人時(shí)，用that。notuntiI

的重申句befondof喜愛，喜愛Although只管，固然，指引退步狀語從句①

although

從句多在句首，

though

從句可在主句前、中、后任何地點(diǎn)，并且

though

能夠作副詞用于句末，作

可是，可是

"講，而

although

無此用法。asthough（憂如，仿佛），eventhough（即便，只管）中不可以用although。though指引的退步狀語從句能夠倒裝（將表語、狀語、神態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as）而although不可以夠。7.insistondoingsth/sth.必定要、堅(jiān)持主張Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她總是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大11.careabout關(guān)懷在意carefor喜愛，照顧，照顧changeone'sm改變想法experienee經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)14.0nee可作為附屬連詞，作一（旦）就”解，連結(jié)一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般此刻時(shí)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)表未來。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.givein退步giveup放棄insteadof取代，而不是makeupone'mindtodo下定信心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像平時(shí)同樣20.putupourtent搭帳篷stayawake睡不著，醒著stayup熬夜forcompany做伴23.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下24.canhardlywaittodo=can'twaittod急不行待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正確的方向ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度besimilarto近似于affordtodosth付得起，能擔(dān)當(dāng)29.betiredfrom因..而疲憊betiredof對...........厭煩beinhighspirits喜色洋洋，欣喜若狂cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真givesbsomeadviceondoing...aguideto?的指南34.onatour在旅游中，在巡演中35.indetail詳盡地Unit4Earthquakes1.rightaway絕不狐疑，馬上2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界仿佛到了末日。從句表示“在某人)看來仿佛；仿佛”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though看起來仿佛②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though③Thereseems/appears(tobe)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.inruins.變?yōu)閺U墟Two-thirdsWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.undertheweightof在....重壓下，迫于6.intheopenair在戶外，在野外，露天7.taketurnstodosth挨次，輪番做某事inturn挨次地，輪番地beshockedat對...感覺震撼beproudof以...為驕傲10.expressone'sthankstosb/fors對/因......表示感謝withoutwarning毫無先兆nextto緊接著，相鄰，次于13.getawayfrom防止，掙脫，走開disaster-hitareas災(zāi)區(qū)ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技術(shù)，由于只有當(dāng)我們懂得他人給我們說什么我們才能與他談話。Itisbelievedthat人們以為holdup舉起；托??；支撐列舉，推選makeup填補(bǔ)，虛假，整理，和解，化妝，拼集betrappedin被困于20.ltissaidthat聽說...21.befixedto被固定到....22.betiedto被綁在Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.devotestodoing奉于2.fightagainst抗衡，反對，與....作斗爭selflessly無私地befreefrom免于，不受beinprison入獄，在獄中服刑6.thefirstmantodo第一個(gè)的人7.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一世中特別困難的時(shí)期。8.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他十分大方地賜予我時(shí)間，我為此特別感謝。9.becomeoutofwork.失業(yè)10.hopethat/todo11.assoonasIcould趕快，馬上Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。Only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句采納部分倒裝的語序。Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的方法。14.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上blowup爆炸，打氣beequalto和同等introuble處于窘境碰到麻煩bewillingtodosth.愿意，樂于turnto變?yōu)椋磺笤?，借助于，翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向turntosbforhelp向某人求援loseheart氣餒；灰心，喪失勇氣，失掉信心21.escapefrom逃走，逃離，從....逃出22.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做needn'havedone本不需要做而做了can'thavedon過去不行能做過（對過去的否認(rèn)推斷）musthavedone對過去的必定推斷23.passtheexam.經(jīng)過考試24.bebettereducated遇到優(yōu)秀教育25.cometopower執(zhí)政26.beproudtodosth.beproudofsth為而驕傲setup創(chuàng)辦，成立，架起，建筑Thecompanywassetuptenyearsago.企業(yè)是十年前成立的。28.besentencedto被判處......29.Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat你以為那怎么樣？30.tomyunderstanding按我的理解tomyopinion31.beacceptedby被......錄取、接受32.diefrom死于（事故等外面原由）dieof