廣東省廣州市2023-2023學(xué)年度海珠實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)科試題

第18頁(yè)【試卷名稱】 海珠外語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試試題【試卷原題型】一、閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕答案請(qǐng)?zhí)钤诖痤}卡41-60上。第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。〔共16小題，每題2分，總分值32分〕【題型】閱讀理解AWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,〞saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.〞

Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetencetheunderpinnings(根底)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.〞

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.

Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

(2)Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____.

A.recordingtheboys’effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability

(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)科學(xué)類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】易【參考答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)John的例子結(jié)合一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)明童年時(shí)期幫助做一些家務(wù)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)更快樂(lè)，更成功。(1) A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.〞可知，John的在職業(yè)和婚姻方面都比其他人更幸福，應(yīng)選A。(2) C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子Theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores，可知，Vaillant的團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是通過(guò)比照不同的得分。應(yīng)選C。(3) B判斷推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的句子Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtoolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork，可知，情感健康對(duì)于好的成年人生活是根本的，應(yīng)選B。BMarvin,afriendofmine,wasthekindofguywhowasalwayshappyandhadsomethingpositivetosay.Beinganaturalmotivator,Marvinwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituationwheneverheorshewashavingabadday.

Severalmonthsagoinhisrestaurant,Marginwasheldupatgunpointbyfourarmedrobbers.Theypanickedandshothim.Luckily,Marvinwasfoundrelativelyquicklyandrushedtothelocalhospital.After18hoursofoperationandweeksofintensivecare,Marvinwasrecoveredwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.

Itisreallyamiracle(奇跡)forMarvin’ssurvivingtherobbery.WhenImetMarvinaftertheterrifyingaccident,Ididaskhimwhathadgonethroughthismindastherobberytookplace.Marvinreplied,“asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ideclinedtochoosetodie.〞Marvincontinued,“ThenurseskepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandfromtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.〞“Whatdidyoudo〞Iasked.“Well,therewasabignurseshoutingquestionsatme,〞saidMarvin.“SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything.‘Yes’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursestoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Bullets’.OvertheirlaughterItoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’〞

“Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,Icanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingortopointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.〞Marvinconcluded.

(4)WhathappenedtoMartinseveralmonthsago

A.Hewasattackedbyterrorists

B.Hegotshotsinagunbattle

C.Hemetwithacaraccident

D.Hewasbadlywoundedbyrobbers

(5)WhydidMarvinthinkheneededtotakeactioninhospital

A.Hecouldn’tbeartherudenessofabignurse

B.Themedicalstaffwasnotskilledenoughtosavehim

C.Hehadtoencouragethedoctorsandnursesfortheoperation

D.Hewasindangerandhadtofollowthenurses’instructions

(6)WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeMarvinaccordingtothetext

A.Humorousandoptimistic

B.Uniqueandunselfish

C.Positiveandcautious

D.Outstandingandambitious

(7)Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.

A.thedoctorsweresureabouttheoperationonMarvin

B.Marvin’ssurvivaldependsonluck

C.choicesmeansuccess

D.attitudeisvitalinlife【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】中【參考答案】(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;【解析】試題分析：文章介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，即報(bào)紙已經(jīng)不及過(guò)去那么受歡送了，人們更傾向于通過(guò)電視了解新聞。(4)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“Severalmonthsagoinhisrestaurant,Marginwasheldupatgunpointbyfourarmedrobbers.Theypanickedandshothim.〞，可知，Marvin被歹徒嚴(yán)重?fù)魝瑧?yīng)選D。(5)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandfromtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.〞，可知，Marvin必須鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士給他做手術(shù)，應(yīng)選C。(6)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Bullets’.OvertheirlaughterItoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’〞可知，Marvin是一個(gè)幽默樂(lè)觀的人，應(yīng)選A。(7)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,Icanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingortopointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.〞可知，態(tài)度在生活中起關(guān)鍵作用，應(yīng)選DCLocation:WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,Missouri.History:WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark,OceansofFun.In2023,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.Hours:WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance,tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.Reservations:WorldsofFunsells“FastLane〞cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,Prowler,andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy(策略):MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.Afterthat,trytheDragons.ThenworkyourwaybacktotheProwler.AfterridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonecoasterleft,Mamba.Hititnext.Iftheparkisnotverycrowded,youcanrideBoomerangonthewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackforarideontheWolf.Bythenyouwillhavetriedmostofthepopularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.News:In2023,WorldsofFunisaddingSteelHawk,aridethatwilltakeguestsup301feetintheairandspinthemata45-degreeanglefora60-secondflight.Waittohaveatry!(8)WhendidHuntMidwest’stwoparksstarttoshareoneticket?A．In1973. B．In1982. C．In2023. D．In2023.(9)Witha“FastLane〞card,thevisitorcan_________.A．savesomemoneyB．buyticketsonlineC．a(chǎn)voidliningupforlongD．enjoyalltheridesforfree(10)WhatistalkedaboutinthepartofStrategy?A．Thebestvisitingroute.B．Thehighestrideinthepark.C．Themostpopulartourseason.D．Thehottestattractionsinthepark.(11)Accordingtothepassage,bybeginningwith______avisitorcantrymostofthe

popularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.

A.Prowler

B.Dragons

C.Patriot

D.Wolf【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告時(shí)文類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】易【參考答案】(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了堪薩斯城的旅游景點(diǎn)WorldsofFun的地理位置，歷史，開(kāi)放時(shí)間，如何預(yù)定，和一些相關(guān)的效勞信息。(8)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的句子：In2023,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.

可知HuntMidwest的兩個(gè)公園是在2023年共用一張票，應(yīng)選B。(9)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段的句子：WorldsofFunsells“FastLane〞cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,可知有了“FastLane〞卡，可以防止排隊(duì)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，應(yīng)選C。(10)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的句子：MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.可知在Strategy里面主要討論了最好的參觀路線，應(yīng)選D。(11)C判斷推理題。根據(jù)第六段“MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.〞可知，一開(kāi)始去Patriot能夠在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)參觀最多的景點(diǎn)和游玩更多工程，應(yīng)選C。DOnSaturday17September2023,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuchiconiclandmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.

Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahugetrendforraisingmoneyforworthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheideaofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthisdifficultandtiringteamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendshipthanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised￡5million.

Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysicaleffort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超過(guò))thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeacherschippedin.

IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay￡60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!(12)WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?

A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApes

B.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfrica

C.Tomakeastudyoftheoriginofman

D.ToenjoyfamoussenicspotsinLondon(13)WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?

A.Itisdisgusting

B.Itisunique

C.Itiscompetitive

D.Itischallenging(14)Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin〞inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Joinedinsinging

B.Madeacontribution

C.Scoldedtheorganizers

D.Interruptedtheactivity(15)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.GoingCrazyforCharity!

B.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!

C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!

D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】易【參考答案】(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】試題分析：文章給讀者介紹了如何才能獲得成功。(12)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)一段“Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.〞可知，本次活動(dòng)是為了籌集資金，應(yīng)選B。(13)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)二段“Inthisdifficultandtiringteamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.〞可知，本次活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性，應(yīng)選D。(14)B判斷推理題，根據(jù)三段“Eventeacherschippedin.〞可知，甚至老師也為這次活動(dòng)作出了奉獻(xiàn)，應(yīng)選B。(15)A主旨大意題，根據(jù)全可知，本次活動(dòng)是一次慈善活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選A?！驹嚲碓}型】第二節(jié)(共4小題；每題2分，總分值8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【題型】七選五It’sTimetoPutitAway

Yoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don'tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway,OK?

1.CyberSickness

Alsocalled“digitalmotionsickness〞,symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchactionpackedvideoonyourscreen.36.Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree,that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.

2.TextClaw

Itistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefinger,wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.

37.Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone,itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.

3.EyeStrain

Doyoustareatascreenforhoursonend?Ifyou’rereadingthis,youverywellmight.38.Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes,headachesandtiredness,whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.

4.TextNeck

Similartotheclaw,textneckdiscomfortintheneckandspinehappenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.

39.

Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphoneandbendingitbacktoanuprightpositioncanhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.

5.Pedestriansafety

Pedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld,manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology,andtherisksarescary.40.

A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.

B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.

C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.

D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.

E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.

F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.

G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】七選五；【難度】中【參考答案】(16)B;(17)F;(18)G;(19)D;(20)E【解析】(16)B根據(jù)后一句可知。兩句都在講input?！案杏X(jué)與輸入信息不匹配造成人體不適〞。(17)F后一句和whendonerepeatedly相符合?！爸貜?fù)性的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)造成手部不適〞。(18)G后面講的“過(guò)度使用電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)眼部造成的危害〞，故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。(19)D后一句中的neckbends以及保護(hù)頸椎的建議可知。(20)E根據(jù)本段的中心詞safety以及本段大意可知?！驹嚲碓}型】二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。答案請(qǐng)?zhí)钤诖痤}卡16-30上?！绢}型】完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife，Eleanor.Wehad__(21)__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy，buttomy_(22)__，Ihadagoodexcuse：Abusinessmeetinghad__(23)__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__(24)__，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed，“Younevermeanto.〞Well，I__(25)__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__(26)__，〞Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__(27)__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse，whichstartedtodrive__(28)__madaswell.Severalweekslater，whenI__(29)__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy，hesmiled，“You__(30)__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__(31)__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__(32)__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__(33)__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.〞HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__(34)__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus，__(35)__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords，I__(36)__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__(37)__．Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__(38)__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__(39)__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater，muchlaterandevennever.Lateron，aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__(40)__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness，I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.(21)A.startedB．a(chǎn)greedC．continuedD．managed(22)A.reliefB．surpriseC．regretD．sorrow(23)A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover(24)A.houseB．roomC．restaurantD．supermarket(25)A.couldB．mustC．willD．might(26)A.movableB．comfortableC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．a(chǎn)voidable(27)A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Otherwise(28)A.herB．himC．meD．them(29)A.spreadB．wroteC．translatedD．described(30)A.knewB．madeC．foundD．took(31)A.inB．beyondC．forD．a(chǎn)gainst(32)A.needB．proveC．pretendD．intend(33)A.funnyB．importantC．possibleD．simple(34)A.whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．unless(35)A.allB．noneC．bothD．neither(36)A.usuallyB．merelyC．hardlyD．gradually(37)A.inspiresB．mattersC．improvesD．challenges(38)A.howB．whyC．whenD．what(39)A.comparedB．reportedC．finishedD．saved(40)A.showingB．satisfyingC．understandingD．destroying【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類〔完形填空〕【難度】易【參考答案】(21)B;(22)A;(23)D;(24)C;(25)A;(26)D;(27)A;(28)C;(29)D;(30)B;(31)A;(32)D;(33)B;(34)A;(35)C;(36)D;(37)B;(38)A;(39)D;(40)C;【解析】本文是一個(gè)情感故事，講述了作者遲到引起了妻子的不滿與誤解，后來(lái)接受朋友的建議，認(rèn)清問(wèn)題所在才真正改善了兩人的關(guān)系。 (21)B前文講與妻子約好吃飯，所以同意在餐館見(jiàn)面。(22)A由后一句“Ihadagoodexcuse〞可得出答案。(23)Drunover本意“溢出〞，此處是“超時(shí)〞的意思。(24)C由空1后的“tomeetattherestaurant〞可知答案。(25)Acould此處為“能夠〞，“我〞能看出她生氣了。(26)D句意：很抱歉，但這無(wú)法防止。avoidable“可防止的〞；movable“可移動(dòng)的〞；acceptable“可接受的〞。(27)A句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，因此用however。(28)C由后面的aswell可知“我也生氣了〞。(29)D當(dāng)我向我的朋友描述這種情形時(shí)。(30)Bmakeamistake“犯錯(cuò)〞。(31)A你陷入了你自己的思維圈子。bestuckin“被困住〞。(32)Dintendtodo“打算做某事〞。(33)B在你們的交流中，你的遲到如何影響了Eleanor是重要的。(34)A前后形成比照，所以用while。(35)C指夫婦二人，且為肯定含義，故用both。(36)D仔細(xì)考慮Ken的話后，“我〞漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到我們分歧的根源。(37)B真正要緊的是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。matter“有關(guān)系，要緊〞。(38)A“我〞的對(duì)話應(yīng)該從“我〞的遲到如何影響了Eleanor開(kāi)始。(39)D與shouldhavestarted并列，即andshouldhavesaved...“我本應(yīng)該將我的想法放到以后再說(shuō)……〞。(40)C后來(lái)，與Eleanor交流后，“我〞也理解了自己的遲到如何影響了Eleanor?！驹嚲碓}型】第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷上?！绢}型】語(yǔ)法填空Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand__1__(lie)underiteveryday.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop，eattheapples，andtakeanap__2__theshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Inthe__3__(follow)years，theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse，usedthetrunkon__4__heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.Finally，theboyreturned.“Sorry，myboy，__5__Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore__6__(apple)foryou...〞Thetreesaid.“Idon'thaveteeth__7__(bite)，〞theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.〞“Iam__8__oldforthatnow，〞theboysaid.“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything...theonlything__9__(leave)ismydyingroots，〞thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorest.I'mtiredafteralltheseyears，〞theboyreplied.“Good！Oldtreerootsare__10__bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come，come，sitdownwithmeandrest.〞Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad，smilingwithtears.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空【難度】中【參考答案】(41)lay;

(42)under/in;

(43)following;

(44)which;

(45)but;

(46)apples

(47)tobite;

(48)too

;(49)left

;(50)the【解析】(41)lay與前面的動(dòng)詞came為并列動(dòng)作，因此用一般過(guò)去式。

(42)under/in根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處為under/intheshade這個(gè)詞組，意為“在陰涼處〞。

(43)following形容詞following“隨后的〞作定語(yǔ)。

(44)which結(jié)合前面的on可知后面是一個(gè)介詞＋which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetrunk。

(45)but根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。

(46)apples結(jié)合前面的nomore可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

(47)tobite根據(jù)前面的teeth可知，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。

(48)tootoo...for...“對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)太……〞。

(49)left

left為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的theonlything。

(50)the結(jié)合后面的最高級(jí)可知，此處填the。【試卷原題型】三、寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值65分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(10分)OnMarch12，theTree-PlantingDay，wehadmeaningfulexperience，oneI'llneverforget.Earlyinthemorning，webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees，weretalkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival，webegantoworkimmediately，somediggingholes，somecarryingandplantingyoungtrees，andotherswateredthem.Wehadawonderfulteamwork！Withallworkdoing，wedecidedtoputupaboardtoremindpeopleprotectthesetrees.Afterleaving，wetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Tiredandhappy，weallwenthomewithasenseofachievement.Ifeelthatourdutytoplanttreeseveryyear.Ifirmlybelieveifeveryoneplantatreeeachyear，ourplanetwillsurebecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文改錯(cuò)【難度】中【參考答案】(51)第一句：在meaningful之前加上a由句意可知，此處名詞experience意為“經(jīng)歷〞，為可數(shù)名詞，因而其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。(52)第二句：去掉talking之前的were由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中talkingandlaughing為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因而were多余。(53)第三句：watered→watering由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知，此處應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與前面的carrying和planting并列，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(54)第五句：doing→donewith結(jié)構(gòu)中的work與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而使用過(guò)去分詞。(55)第五句：在people之后加上to由句意可知，此處用的是remindsb.todosth.這一搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事〞。(56)第六句：After→Before由上下文的邏輯意義可知，“照相〞應(yīng)在離開(kāi)“之前〞。(57)第七句：and→but此處tired和happy之間具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)用連詞but。(58)第八句：that→it由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式“toplanttreeseveryyear〞。(59)第九句：plant→plants此處是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)意義，因而謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式表示將來(lái)的假設(shè)。(60)第九句：sure→surely由句意看，應(yīng)用副詞surely作狀語(yǔ)，意為“肯定，當(dāng)然〞。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)句意和中文提示，在空格中填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式。每空一詞。【題型】默寫單詞(61)Thewrierwasalwayslookingfor(適合的)ideastouseinhisnextstory.(62)Itcanbe(有益的)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(63)Whilethecouplehavegotfull-timejobs,theirearningsarehardly(足夠的)toputtheirtwosonsthroughauniversity.(64)ThePrimeMinister,(陪伴)bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.(65)(才干),hardworkandsheertenacityareallcrucialtocareersuccess.(66)SpeakingoutsideTenDowningStreet,she(宣布)thatshewouldfighton.(67)Themarkethasshown(每年的)growthof20percentforseveralyears.(68)Indiahas(目擊)manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.(69)Logichadprevailedandhehad(放棄)theidea.(70)I(思考)onthechild’sfailure.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫【難度】易【參考答案】(61)suitable;(62)beneficial;(63)adequate;(64)accompanied;(65)Talent;(66)declared;(67)annual;(68)witnessed;(69)abandoned;(70)reflected;第三節(jié)短語(yǔ)填空〔總分值10分〕inotherwordsadapttocutoutallinallmakefunofringupmeetwithbeboundtohelpsb.outbecomeawareof(71)Youhadbetterthelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle.(72),thereweretwentypresent.(73)Instantlyshehermistake.(74)Theproblemwasthatalltheotherboyshim.(75)Don’tbediscouragedwhenyoudifficulties.(76)HehasanotherappointmentonThursday.,Idon’tthinkhe’llbeattendingyourgathering.(77)Whensomeone,stop,lookthemintheeyeandsaythankyou.(78)Ithetheatretobookseatsfortonight.(79)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtothechange.(80)Lie