2020-2021學(xué)年河南省開封市五縣聯(lián)考高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

開封五縣2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高二期中考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷由三個(gè)部分組成。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間110分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：至選修8。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClaireKingsaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriendwhorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,andIneverlikedrockmusic.”Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.HisfavouritefestivalareaistheClubTentwheremembersoftheaudience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupandperform.“Mywifeusuallytakespart.Shehasabeautifulvoice,”hesaysproudly.JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.ThefestivalisalsofamousforthefinalSundayEveningGalaConcertwhichusuallyhassomeofthebiggestnamesinoperaasguestperformers.“I'veseenDameKiriTeKanawa9JamesGalwayandMontserratCaballe,butnoonecouldevermatchLucianoPavarotti.Hewastrulybreathtaking!”GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseasonofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.ThePromsisthelargestclassicalmusicfestivalintheworld.“Theatmosphereismuchmorerelaxingthanthatatotherclassicalconcerts.Infact,theaudiencesometimesbehavemorelikerockfans,jumpingupanddowntothemusic,whichisreallyexciting.”1.WhatcanweknowaboutClaireKingfromthetext?A.Shedoesn'tlikeworkingforherfriend.B.Sherunsafoodstandduringthefestival.C.Shegetstheticketforthefestivalfromherfriend.D.Shedoesn'tneedtobuyatickettogettothefestival.2.Whoenjoystheeventinwhichfestival-goerscantakepart?A.GrahamCrosby B.ClaireKing.C.NickHendon. D.JoanMitchell.3.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.TheProms.B.TheGlastonburyFestival.C.TheInternationalEisteddfod.D.TheCambridgeFolkFestival.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了四個(gè)人對四種音樂節(jié)的看法和態(tài)度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ClaireKingsaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriendwhorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,andIneverlikedrockmusic.”Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.(ClaireKing說，如果她的朋友幾年前不是在一個(gè)小吃攤上需要幫助的話，她永遠(yuǎn)都不會去參加格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)。“我以為一切都是噪音，我從來不喜歡搖滾樂。”現(xiàn)在她說她會付錢給她的朋友，讓她在她的攤位上工作!“門票賣得很火爆，所以這是確保我能參加6月份為期五天的音樂節(jié)的最好辦法，”她指出。)”可知，ClaireKing并不喜歡聽音樂會，但因?yàn)榕笥言谝魳饭?jié)有小吃攤，讓她幫忙，她接觸到了格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)，她現(xiàn)在想在朋友小吃攤上工作，可得出她應(yīng)該是在音樂節(jié)上當(dāng)工作人員，所以不需要門票。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.(NickHendon喜歡參加劍橋民俗節(jié)，這個(gè)節(jié)日在夏天的一個(gè)長周末里在奇瑞·辛頓廳舉行。)”可知，NickHendon喜歡參加節(jié)日活動。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的““Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.(“門票賣得很火爆，所以這是確保我能參加6月份為期五天的音樂節(jié)的最好辦法，”她指出。)”，第二段中的“NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.(NickHendon喜歡參加劍橋民俗節(jié)，這個(gè)節(jié)日在夏天的一個(gè)長周末里在奇瑞·辛頓廳舉行。)”，第三段中的“JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.(JoanMitchell盡力參加每年7月的第二周在威爾士舉行的國際艾斯特德福德舞蹈節(jié)和音樂節(jié)。)”和第四段中的“GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseasonofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.(GrahamCrosby試圖在每年為期八周的夏季舞會期間參加盡可能多的音樂會。)”可知，theGlastonburyFestival為期五天，theCambridgeFolkFestival為期一個(gè)長周末，theInternationalEisteddfod為期一周，thePromsfestival為期八周，thePromsfestival持續(xù)時(shí)間最長。故選A項(xiàng)。BOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridethebikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildren.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn’thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andanotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.4.Whatwastheauthorandherneighbor’splan?A.Toteachtheirchildrenhowtostayalone.B.Tochangetheirownchildren’sbadhabits.C.Tomakeachildliveintheotherhomeforalongtime.D.Tohelpeachotherspendsometimewithonechildatatime.5.Howmanychildrendidtheauthorhave?A.Five. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.6.Aftergoingthroughtheplanttheauthor’ssonsbecame.A.braver B.clevererC.moreactive D.moreselfless7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Everychildneedsparents’fullattention.B.Havingbrothersandsistersisfun.C.It’stiringtotakecareofothers’children.D.Parentsshouldlookafterothers’children.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文作者介紹了通過實(shí)施“父母和孩子獨(dú)處”計(jì)劃所帶給孩子們的積極作用，呼吁大家多給予孩子關(guān)愛?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeoneout.可知作者和他鄰居的計(jì)劃是幫助彼此花費(fèi)時(shí)間一次只和一個(gè)孩子在一起，選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine.I’lltakesomeone”可知，我有兩個(gè)孩子。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Andanotherson,Sam,who’salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.另一個(gè)兒子，山姆，當(dāng)我們在一起的時(shí)候，他總是一個(gè)追隨者，當(dāng)周圍的其他孩子都是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?！笨芍?，在經(jīng)歷了這個(gè)計(jì)劃之后，作者的兒子更積極了，選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的“The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.“媽媽和我”的時(shí)間允許我們簡單地單獨(dú)和每個(gè)孩子交談，分享和大笑，這是最大的收獲。每個(gè)孩子都應(yīng)該至少偶爾做一次獨(dú)生子女?！笨芍瑥倪@篇文章中我們可以知道，每個(gè)孩子都需要父母的全面關(guān)注，選A。CWhenitcomestoglobalwarming,weknowthattherealproblemisnotjustfossilfuels—itisthelogicofendlessgrowththatisbuiltintooureconomicsystem.Ifwedon'tkeeptheglobaleconomygrowingbyatleast3%peryear,itwillgetintocrisis.Thatmeanswehavetodoublethesizeoftheeconomyevery20years,justtostayafloat.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtorealisethatthisneedforfastgrowthmakeslittlesensegiventhelimitsofourplanet.Rapidclimatechangeisthemostobvioussymptomofthiscontradiction,butwe'realsoseeingitintheformofdeforestation(濫伐森林)andmassextinction,withspeciesdyingasaresultofthelossoftheirhabitats.Itwasunthinkabletosaythiseven10yearsago.Thequestioniswhattodoaboutit.Howcanweredesigntheglobaleconomytobringitinlinewiththeprinciplesofecology?ThemostobviousansweristostopusingGDPtomeasureeconomicprogressandreplaceitwithamorethoughtfulmeasure-onethataccountsfortheecologicalandsocialimpactofeconomicactivity.OutstandingeconomistslikeNobelPrizewinnerJosephStiglitzhavebeencallingforsuchchangesforyearsandit'stimewelistened.ButreplacingGDPisonlythefirststep.Whileitmighthelprefocuseconomicpoliciesonwhatreallymatters,itdoesn'taddressthemaindriverofgrowth:debt.Debtisthereasonthattheeconomyhastogrowinthefirstplace.Becausedebtalwayscomeswithinterest,itgrowsfast—soifaperson,abusiness,oracountrywantstopaydowndebtoverthelongterm,theyhavetogrowenoughtoatleastmatchthegrowthoftheirdebt.Withoutgrowth,debtpilesupandeventuallyleadtoaneconomiccrisis.8.Whatdoesrapidclimatechangemainlyresultfrom?A.Thelimitsofourplanet.B.Massextinctionofspecies.C.Logicofgrowthineconomy.D.Thelossofsomespecies'habitats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Endlessgrowth. B.Therealproblem.C.Globalwarming. D.Theglobaleconomy.10.WhatdoesJosephStiglitzsuggesttomaketheglobaleconomyfriendlytoecology?A.Redesigningtheprinciplesofecology.B.Concentratingmoreonsavingnaturalresources.C.StoppingusingGDPtomeasureeconomyprogress.D.Usinganewmeasurefocusingoneconomicactivity.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdebt?A.Itdriveseconomytogrow.B.Ithelpsavoideconomiccrisis.C.Itgrowsfasterthantheinterestdoes.D.Itpilesupwhengoodgrowthofeconomyhappens.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要從社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面介紹全球氣候變暖的主要原因，并提出要改變GDP至上的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Whenitcomestoglobalwarming,weknowthattherealproblemisnotjustfossilfuels—itisthelogicofendlessgrowththatisbuiltintooureconomicsystem.Ifwedon'tkeeptheglobaleconomygrowingbyatleast3%peryear,itwillgetintocrisis.(說到全球變暖，我們知道真正的問題不僅僅是化石燃料——而是我們經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中固有的無休止增長的邏輯。如果我們不能保持全球經(jīng)濟(jì)每年至少3%的增長，它將陷入危機(jī))”可知，人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式（即人類經(jīng)濟(jì)不得不增長）和地球可承受極限之間的矛盾導(dǎo)致了氣候變化明顯，因此氣候變化主要是由人類的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動（或經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的邏輯）造成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】指代猜測題。由第一段中的“Ifwedon'tkeeptheglobaleconomygrowingbyatleast3%peryear,itwillgetintocrisis.(如果我們不能保持全球經(jīng)濟(jì)每年至少3%的增長，它將陷入危機(jī))”可知，it指代上文中已提及的事情，上文提到“theglobaleconomy”，可得出it指代“Theglobaleconomy”，指全球經(jīng)濟(jì)將陷入危機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Howcanweredesigntheglobaleconomytobringitinlinewiththeprinciplesofecology?ThemostobviousansweristostopusingGDPtomeasureeconomicprogressandreplaceitwithamorethoughtfulmeasure-onethataccountsfortheecologicalandsocialimpactofeconomicactivity.OutstandingeconomistslikeNobelPrizewinnerJosephStiglitzhavebeencallingforsuchchangesforyearsandit'stimewelistened.(我們?nèi)绾沃匦略O(shè)計(jì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)，使之符合生態(tài)學(xué)的原則？最明顯的答案是停止使用GDP來衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步，用一個(gè)更為深思熟慮的措施來代替它，這一措施將解釋經(jīng)濟(jì)活動對生態(tài)和社會的影響。像諾貝爾獎得主JosephStiglitz這樣的杰出經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家多年來一直呼吁做出這種改變，我們應(yīng)該傾聽)”可知，使全球經(jīng)濟(jì)對生態(tài)有利，最明顯的答案是停止使用GDP來衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步，這是JosephStiglitz一直主張的策略。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Whileitmighthelprefocuseconomicpoliciesonwhatreallymatters,itdoesn'taddressthemaindriverofgrowth:debt.Debtisthereasonthattheeconomyhastogrowinthefirstplace.(雖然它可能有助于將經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的重點(diǎn)重新放在真正重要的事情上，但它并沒有解決經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要驅(qū)動力：債務(wù)。債務(wù)是經(jīng)濟(jì)必須首先增長的原因)”可知，債務(wù)是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的驅(qū)動器,可得出作者認(rèn)為債務(wù)推動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。故選A項(xiàng)。DCompaniesemployingworkersallhopetokeeptheworkplacesafeJob-relatedinjuriesaresomethingthatresponsibleemployersavoid.Theytakethetimeandusecompanyresourcestomakesurethatthepeoplewhocometoworkeachdayaresafe.Notonlydoesthismakegoodsensefromamoralstandpoint,butitalsomakesgoodfinancialsense.Ifaworkerisinjuredonthejob,itcoststhecompanyintermsoflostmanhours,increasedinsurancecosts,workers'compensationpremiums(賠償金),andlegalcosts.Productivityislostwhenotherworkershavetostopdoingtheirjobstodealwiththesituation.Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.Absencealsodropswhenemployerstakestepstocarryoutaneffectivesafetyprogram.Investinginagoodsafetyprogrambringswithitotherbenefitstoo.Whenemployeesfeelsafeintheworkplaceandabsenceratesarekeptdown,theycanfocusonservingthecompany'scustomersproperly.Manycompaniesofferproductsorservicesthataresimilartothosethatothercompaniescarryorprovide.Customerswilldecidewhichcompaniestheywanttodealwithbasedonwhichonetheyfeelprovidesthebestcustomerservice.Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.Everyoneintheworkplacehasadutyandaresponsibilitytodowhatevertheycantokeeptheworkingenvironmentsafe.Managersshoulddealwithemployeeconcernsaboutsafetyissuesinanappropriatemanner.12.Whatbadeffectdoesanincidenthaveaccordingtothetext?A.Thecompanymayclosedown.B.Workersmaybehardtoconcentrate.C.Thequalityofproductsmaydecline.D.Workersmayrefusetoworkagain.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesafeworkplacefromparagraph4?A.Itcaninspireworkers'creativity.B.Itcanbringworkersahigherpay.C.Itcanputanendtoworkers,absence.D.Itcanbringtheemployermoremoney.14.Onwhatconditionwillthecustomersmoveontoanothercompanyaccordingtothetext?A.Iftheycan'tgetasaferproduct.B.Iftheyhavetowaitforalongtimetogetdeservedattention.C.Iftheyfeelthecompanycan'tprovideasaferworkplaceforthem.D.Iftheyfindthecompanyprovidesthesameproductsasothersoffer.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoCreateaSaferWorkplaceB.HowEmployeesCanProtectThemselveC.WhySafetyIsImportantintheWorkplaceD.CompaniesAreEnsuringEmployees'Safety【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章從正反兩面論證了工作場所要有安全性的原因，一個(gè)工作單位的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和工人都有責(zé)任盡其所能保持工作環(huán)境的安全，管理者應(yīng)該以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞教幚韱T工對安全問題的擔(dān)憂。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Evenaftertheinjuredworkerhasbeensenthomeortakentohospital,otheremployeesmaybeunfocusedorneedtotaketimeofffromworkintheresultoftheincident.(即使在受傷工人被送回家或送往醫(yī)院后，其他員工也可能會因?yàn)槭录⒁饬Σ患谢蛐枰菁佟?”可知，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)安全事故，其他員工會無法專心工作或者請假。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Whenaworkplaceissafe,workersfeelmorecomfortableandconfidentwhentheyareinthatenvironment.Productivitygetsapromotion,andprofitsfollowsuit.(當(dāng)一個(gè)工作場所是安全的，工人們在那個(gè)環(huán)境中會感到更加舒適和自信。生產(chǎn)力得到提升，利潤也隨之增長。)”可知，工作場所安全，員工會更舒適和自信，提高了生產(chǎn)力，那么也就提升了利潤，就能給雇主帶來更多的錢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Increasedabsencemeanslongerwaittimesandcustomersarequitepreparedtomoveontoanothercompanytheyfeelwillbeabletohelptheminamoretimelymanneriftheyarenotgettingthelevelofattentionthattheydeserve.(越來越多的缺席意味著更長的等待時(shí)間，客戶已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，如果他們得不到應(yīng)有的關(guān)注，就可以轉(zhuǎn)到另一家他們認(rèn)為能夠更及時(shí)地幫助他們的公司。)”可知，長時(shí)間的等待會讓客戶認(rèn)為沒有得到應(yīng)有的關(guān)注，客戶才會轉(zhuǎn)到另一家他們認(rèn)為能夠更及時(shí)地幫助他們的公司。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段引出話題“工作場所安全”問題，第二三段講“工作場所不安全的后果”，第四五段講“工作場所安全的好處”，最后一段總結(jié)全文“要重視工作場所的安全”，可知文章從正反兩面論證了工作場所要有安全性的原因，C項(xiàng)“為什么安全在工作場所很重要”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howeverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－it.___ticktoit.___16___Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.first.___fyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.___17___studying.___llevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.___18___Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.like.___ethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.___19___time.___reworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.___20___Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.BIt'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D.“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G.Don'tdoitjustanywhere.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文針對如何進(jìn)行自我學(xué)習(xí)給出了一些建議。比如要確保有一個(gè)固定的學(xué)習(xí)空間。確保所有使用的設(shè)備,如桌子、椅子等處于良好的高度。如果使用電腦，也要注意角度、照明等。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容acertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.可知最好制定一周的日程表，選項(xiàng)承接上文，信息提示詞schedule，故F選項(xiàng)“最好制定一周的日程表”切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知把工作容易的，不緊急的放在后面是明智的，選項(xiàng)承接上文，故A選項(xiàng)“把工作中比較容易或不那么緊急的部分留到以后做是明智的”切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知作者建議要有固定的學(xué)習(xí)空間，換句話說不要隨便在某個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)，故判斷G選項(xiàng)“不要隨便在某個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)”切題，選G。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.可知，如果你使用的是個(gè)人電腦，有很多關(guān)于角度、燈光等方面的移動指南。所以選項(xiàng)承接上文。故C選項(xiàng)“要咨詢這些問題，防止學(xué)生的常見的疼痛和疾病”切題。信息提示詞these，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.可知，如果你正在做老師布置的題目，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力，你可能需要暫時(shí)把注意力從它上移開一段時(shí)間。所以選項(xiàng)與前文話題一致且承接上文。胡D選項(xiàng)“適當(dāng)走神是很有用的”切題。故選D。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istillrememberthatdayclearly.Izippedpastmyfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.Minuteslater,Iwas____21____wrappingAllyson'sbirthdaygiftswhileorderinga____22____forhercomingparty.AssoonasIfinishedthe____23____,IglancedupandmetDad'sdisapprovinglook.“Youaretoo____24____andstressed,honey,”hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight,“Youneedto____25____andenjoylifealittlemore.”Hewas____26____.Andatthatmoment,IrealizedIhadbeentotally____27____Dadinordertofinishallofthe____28____onmyto-dolist.AllDadwantedmetodowassitdownandspendsometimewithhim.____29____Idid.Iknewthepresent-wrappingcould_____30_____,andthecakecouldbeorderedlater.IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.Itwashis_____31_____.Welaughedandtalked.I'mso_____32_____thatIdidn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad_____33_____thatto-dolist.Daddy_____34_____afewmonthslater,buthiswordsofwisdomremainwithme.WhenIamwritingnon-stop,tryingto_____35_____abooksoonorattemptingtocleantheentirehouseatonce,I'llrememberDad's_____36_____.Actually,the_____37_____willalwaysbe,butspecialtimewithpeopleyou_____38_____canslipbyquickly.Sowatchashowwithyourparents.Playagamewithyourkids.Takealongromanticwalkwithyour_____39_____.Eachofthem_____40_____alottoyouandtheyaremoreimportantthanotherthings.21.A.politely B.proudly C.quickly D.calmly22.A.cake B.book C.meal D.hotel23.A.journey B.call C.report D.game24.A.excited B.disappointed C.strange D.busy25.A.comeover B.slowdown C.giveup D.breakout26.A.clever B.upset C.right D.puzzled27.A.refusing B.annoying C.observing D.ignoring28.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks29.A.But B.So C.Yet D.Or30.A.wait B.work C.exist D.continue31.A.chance B.rule C.favorite D.choice32.A.glad B.patient C.sad D.curious33.A.asfor B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.becauseof34.A.cameback B.showedup C.droppedby D.passedaway35.A.finish B.find C.keep D.paint36.A.experiences B.words C.programs D.thoughts37.A.lists B.plans C.habits D.points38.A.believe B.love C.respect D.honor39.A.customer B.teacher C.partner D.neighbor40.A.affords B.explains C.means D.talks【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者一直忙著完成自己制訂的計(jì)劃，而父親建議作者停下來休息一下，多和家人待在一起，享受美好的生活，作者聽從了父親的建議，并由此引發(fā)了自己對生活的思考?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我在為Allyson的生日派對訂購蛋糕時(shí)，很快就把她的生日禮物包好了。A.politely禮貌地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.quickly迅速地；D.calmly冷靜地。由上文的“Izippedpastmyfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.”可知，作者那天很忙，所以正在迅速地包著禮物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我在為Allyson的生日派對訂購蛋糕時(shí)，很快就把她的生日禮物包好了。A.cake蛋糕；B.book書籍；C.meal一頓飯；D.hotel旅店。由下文的“thecakecouldbeorderedlater”可知，作者在訂購蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話一打完，我抬頭一看，看到爸爸不贊成的表情。A.journey旅行；B.call電話；C.report報(bào)告；D.game游戲。由上文的“whileorderinga____2____forhercomingparty”可知，作者在家打電話訂購蛋糕，因此作者是打完電話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你太忙了，壓力太大了，親愛的，”他坐在椅子上，看著《購物街》說，“你需要放慢腳步，多享受一點(diǎn)生活。”A.excited興奮的；B.disappointed失望的；C.strange奇怪的；D.busy忙碌的。由上文的“Izippedpastmyfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.”和下文的“andstressed”“enjoylifealittlemore”可知，作者干事情速度很快，作者很忙，所以父親說作者太忙了，壓力太大了。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你太忙了，壓力太大了，親愛的，”他坐在椅子上，看著《購物街》說，“你需要放慢腳步，多享受一點(diǎn)生活。”A.comeover開始覺得；B.slowdown減速；C.giveup放棄；D.breakout突然爆發(fā)。由上文的“Youaretoo____4____andstressed”和下文的“enjoylifealittlemore”可知，父親勸說作者不要太忙碌，慢下來，要享受生活。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是對的。A.clever聰明的；B.upset沮喪的；C.right正確的；D.puzzled困惑的。由下文的“IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.”可知，作者坐下來陪父親一起看《購物街》，說明作者認(rèn)為父親說的對，所以放慢腳步，享受生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意識到為了完成我的任務(wù)清單上的所有任務(wù)，我完全忽略了爸爸。A.refusing拒絕；B.annoying使惱怒；C.observing觀察；D.ignoring忽視。由下文的“inordertofinishallofthe____8____onmyto-dolist”可知，作者一直在忙自己的事情，而忽視了自己的父親。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意識到為了完成我的任務(wù)清單上的所有任務(wù)，我完全忽略了爸爸。A.purposes目標(biāo)；B.promises承諾；C.roles角色；D.tasks任務(wù)。由下文的“onmyto-dolist”可知，作者總是想著要完成自己任務(wù)單上的任務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我做了。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.Yet然而；D.Or否則。由上文的“AllDadwantedmetodowassitdownandspendsometimewithhim.”和下文的“IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.”可知，父親讓作者坐下來，和自己待一會，之后作者坐下來陪父親一起看《購物街》，所以作者這樣做了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道現(xiàn)在的包裝可以等一下，蛋糕可以晚點(diǎn)訂購。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.exist存在；D.continue繼續(xù)。由下文的“andthecakecouldbeorderedlater”可知，蛋糕可以晚點(diǎn)訂購，可得出禮物也可以等等再包裝。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他的最愛。A.chance機(jī)會；B.rule規(guī)則；C.favorite特別喜愛的人/物；D.choice選擇。由上文的“hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight”及“IsatdownandwatchedThePriceIsRightwithDad.”和下文的“Welaughedandtalked.”可知，作者和父親一起看《購物街》，這個(gè)節(jié)目是父親最喜歡的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興我沒有因?yàn)槟菑埓k任務(wù)清單而錯過和爸爸在一起的最后的寶貴時(shí)光。A.glad高興的；B.patient耐心的；C.sad悲傷的；D.curious好奇的。由下文的“Ididn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad”可知，沒有錯過和父親在一起的最后的寶貴時(shí)光，作者很高興。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興我沒有因?yàn)槟菑埓k任務(wù)清單而錯過和爸爸在一起的最后的寶貴時(shí)光。A.asfor至于；B.insteadof代替；C.exceptfor除了；D.becauseof因?yàn)?。“thatto-dolist”是“Ididn’tmissthatspeciallasttimewithmydad”的原因，因此用becauseof。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，爸爸去世了，但他那充滿智慧的話語仍留在我的心中。A.cameback回想起來；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.droppedby順便拜訪；D.passedaway去世。由上文的“thatspeciallasttime”可知，作者陪爸爸度過了最后的寶貴時(shí)光，可得出父親去世了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我不停地寫作，想盡快寫完一本書，或者想馬上打掃整個(gè)房子的時(shí)候，我會記住爸爸的話。A.finish完成；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.keep保持；D.paint用顏料畫。由上文的“WhenIamwritingnon-stop”可知，作者不停地寫想趕快把書寫完。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我不停地寫作，想盡快寫完一本書，或者想馬上打掃整個(gè)房子的時(shí)候，我會記住爸爸的話。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.words話語；C.programs項(xiàng)目；D.thoughts想法。由上文的“buthiswordsofwisdomremainwithme”可知，作者總會想起父親的話。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，清單上總是有，但是和你愛的人在一起的特殊時(shí)間很快就會過去。A.lists清單；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.points觀點(diǎn)。由上文的“to-dolist”可知，作者認(rèn)為需要做的事情的清單總是在的。故選A項(xiàng)。38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，清單上總是有，但是和你愛的人在一起的特殊時(shí)間很快就會過去。A.believe相信；B.love愛；C.respect尊敬；D.honor榮耀。由下文的“yourparents”和“yourkids”可知，作者的意思是和自己所愛的人在一起的時(shí)間會流逝得很快。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和你的伴侶浪漫地散步。A.customer顧客；B.teacher教師；C.partner伴侶；D.neighbor鄰居。由上文的“yourparents”，“yourkids”和“Takealongromanticwalk”可知，此處指所愛之人，應(yīng)該是和自己的伴侶—起散步。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每一個(gè)對你來說都很重要，而且比其他事情更重要。A.affords買得起；B.explains解釋；C.means意思是；D.talks談話。由下文的“theyaremoreimportantthanotherthings.”可知，他們比其他事更重要，meanalottosb.(對某人來說很重要)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thissummer,haveyoubeensurprisedbywomen____41____(wear)hanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas?In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinasetthe____42____(three)dayofMarchinthelunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,____43____beautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfurefers____44____traditionalChineseclothingwornbytheHanethnicgroupbeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1912).____45____(history),HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalclothing,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,____46____isnotonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinaryaesthetics(美感).Hanfuincludesmorethan30____47____(example)ofChina'sintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunder____48____(preserve).Hanfu____49____(represent)anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignslooktohanfuforinspiration_____50_____(create)theirownbrand.【答案】41.wearing42.third43.the44.to45.Historically46.which47.examples48.preservation49.represents50.tocreate【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝——漢服，漢服之美越來越得到老百姓的認(rèn)同和接受?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：今年夏天，在地鐵站、商場或風(fēng)景區(qū)，穿漢服的女人有沒有讓你感到驚訝？本句已有謂語havebeensurprised且無連詞，動詞wear用非謂語形式，動詞wear與邏輯主語women是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動，做后置定語修飾名詞women。故填wearing?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：2018年，中國共青團(tuán)將農(nóng)歷三月三定為一年一度的中國傳統(tǒng)服裝節(jié)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指農(nóng)歷三月的第三天，用序數(shù)詞。故填third。【43題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：從此，漢服之美越來越得到老百姓的認(rèn)同和接受。由語境和空后的ofhanfu可知