2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)高三上學期期末質量檢測英語試題

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學年高三上學期期末質量檢測英語2023.1注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁,滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務必將自己的學校、班級和姓名填在答題卡上,正確粘貼條形碼。3.作答選擇題時,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應答案的選項涂黑。4.非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內相應位置上,不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。5.考試結束后,考生上交答題卡。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACallforEntries:YoungWritersCompetitionGuardianWeekendMagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforyouthsaged16-21.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordessayshowingoffyourwritingtalentsonthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregretoroneyouregretyouneverhad?We’rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend,bymidnighton9MarchThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250.Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30Marchandgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheendingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendMagazineeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithoneofthemagazineeditors.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualifications.Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.Thecompetitionopensat9p.m.on22Februaryandclosesat23:59on9March.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentsthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.1.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets. B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth. D.Personalexperiences.2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional￡250. B.Apriornotificationofthewin.C.Avideoofthecompetition. D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinadisqualification?A.Co-authoringanentry. B.Mailingyourentryon1March.C.Includingcontactdetails. D.Usingothers’contentswithpermission.BOntheoutside,12-ycar-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect（缺陷）calleddextrocardia（右位心）,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignapairofshoesforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,”Lunasaid.SheisoneofthesixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital（BCH）whohavepartneredSauconytodesigntheirownshoestolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign."Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldraisenotonlymoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion.Onthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenatthebottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpossibility”throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeis'Nevergiveup'.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.”4.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'swords?A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C.It'swonderfultostudyart.D.It'snecessarytoshowkids’talents.5.WhatdoesLunameanbysaying“Itblowsmymind"inparagraph5?A.I'moverjoyed.B.I'mveryserious.C.Mymindgoesblank.D.Mymindisracing.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Gratefulandhelpful.B.Generousandserious.C.Giftedanddetermined.D.Creativeandsensitive.7.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.D.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.CFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier（冰川）tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteam1fixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice."Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,"Meierbachtolsaid.“It'sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe'veshownhereisthatitisimmediate."ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland'sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity（鹽度）balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation（循環(huán)）patterns.＂InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland'songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,"Harpersaid.8.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Surprised.B.Doubtful.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.B.Closeinternationalcooperation.C.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.D.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Itscomponentiscomplex.B.ItisinactiveforalongtimeC.Ithasaverylargevolume.D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Long-lastingeffectsofglobalwarmingonthearctic.B.WaterimpactsontheGreenland'spermanenticesheet.C.NewlydiscoveredgroundwaterresourcesinGreenland.D.Greenland'sgroundwaterchangeswiththinningicesheet.DBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealertscamefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest."ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy（精通技術的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,"We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens’life.B.Thecity'sreputation.C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.13.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.B.Theycouldn’tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.14.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.B.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Joint-effortinCityConstructionB.TheModernizationofaCityC.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTechD.ACitywithIntelligentFacilities第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.16Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem:17Bespontaneous（自發(fā)的）andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouarcaway.18Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.19Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.20A.Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.C.Findingbalanceisnteasy,yetitisworthtrying.D.Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.F.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It21driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata（n）22speed.Suddenly,I23anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof24sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren'tworking25IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation（AAA）.ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready26topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand27them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould28thesituationafterourinitial29failed.Yet,theystayedwithmefornearly45minutesaswekepttrying30thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn'tleaveuntilIwas31.Atfirst,Iwasalittle32aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole33ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearlyonehourofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn'teven34aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,35abitontheice,andyelledback"Driveslowly",liketruesmileheroes!21. A.warned B.encouraged C.promised D.taught22. A.slow B.average C.normal D.top23. A.missedout B.cameupon C.lookedfor D.pulledoff24. A.hanging B.burning C.destroying D.breaking25. A.properly B.casually C.creatively D.comfortably26. A.proposing B.continuing C.starting D.claiming27. A.urged B.joined C.stopped D.left28. A.handle B.improve C.revise D.clarify29. A.preparations B.appeals C.impressions D.attempts30. A.typical B.unique C.different D.difficult31. A.approached B.forgiven C.protected D.freed32. A.concerned B.cautious C.awkward D.confused33. A.analysis B.dynamic C.definition D.truth34. A.play B.walk C.stick D.glance35. A.moved B.recovered C.dashed D.slid第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven36newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedinwhatseemslikeslowmotion.Not37（surprise）,itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeentheinspirationforcountlesscontemporaryartists,38havedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythroughvariousart39（form）,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,whichrunsforaroundtwominutesand40（title）RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawave41publicityisthatitwasshotunderwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggle42（carry）outtheirfunction.Allthisisdonewiththe43（peaceful）facialexpression.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStation44（gain）attentionwithitsappealingvideoshighlightingtraditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,2021,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagala45（air）on1HenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你和你的外國朋友Caroline約好了周六一起參加市里舉辦的“中國航天展”,但因故不能赴約。請給她寫封郵件,內容包括：1.表示歉意：2.解釋原因：3.你的期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearCaroline;Sincerelyyours,LiHuaDearCaroline,IamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywithyouinourcity.NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret,andpleaseexcusemefortheinconveniencecausedbyme.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.I'vealreadysearchedmuchinformationaboutthisshowtoequipmyselfasaguidetoyou.Unfortunately,yesterdaymyEnglishteacherinvitedmetotakepartinaSpeechcontesttobeheldnextSaturday.Tomakeyourtriptheremorefulfilled,IwillrecommendyouseveraldocumentariestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChina'sspaceindustry.Ihopeyouenjoythetripyourself.Apologizeformyabsenceagain!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthe1930s,andthingsweretough.MumhadahardtimeraisingusonherowninoursmallcommunityofNewWestminster,BC.MydadhaddrownedinPittLake,fiveyearsago.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becausethebottompartswerewornout.Whenwegothome,Mumwouldhave"Frenchtoast"readyforus.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthosetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonth,butMumcouldn’tpayit,andweknewwewouldbeevicted（驅逐）rightafterChristmasonthefirstofJanuary.Christmaswasapproaching,andwewereentitledtoatwenty-five-dollarChristmasfundfromsocialservices.Theinspectorcametoourhouse,andsearcheditfromtoptobottomtobesurewedidn'thaveanyfoodhiddenaway.Whenhedidn'tfindany,heissuedthechequetoMum.Mumsaidthatinsteadofbuyingfood,shewouldusethe25dollarstopaybackrent,assuringallofusaroofoverourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.ShetoldusthentherewouldbenothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMum,IhadbeensellingChristmastree,cleaningsnow,anddoingpart-timejobstoearnenoughmoneytobuyanewpairofboots.Bootsthatweren’tpatched（補?。?bootswithnocardboardinthesoles.IknewexactlywhichbootsIwanted.Theywereten-inchTopGenuinePierreParisandtheyhadapriceof23dollars.Well,thebigdaycameontheafternoonofChristmasEve.Iwasexcited,asIhurrieduptheroadtotheshoestore,butonthewayInoticedahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenIrealizedatourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforChristmasmeals.IknewthatwewouldhavenoturkeyorhamforChristmas,andIfeltsad.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AsIcontinuedwalking,Ibegantoreconsidermyplan.Withgreatexcitementandtears,Iknockedonthedoorofourhouse.羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學年度第一學期高三英語期末卷參考答案1-3BDA4-7DACC8-11ACBD12-15CBAC16-20CBEFG21-25ACBDA26-30CBADC31-35DABCD36.a37.surprisingly38.who39.forms40.istitled41.of42.tocarry43.mostpeaceful44.hasgained47.airedDearCaroline,IamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthatIcannotattendtheChinaSpaceExhibitiontobeheldnextSaturdaywithyouinourcity.NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret,andpleaseexcusemefortheinconveniencecausedbyme.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIgottwoticketsforthewonderfulexhibition.I'vealreadysearchedmuchinformationaboutt