2022年自考專業(yè)課教育類考試真題及答案89

年自考專業(yè)課教育類考試真題及答案

一、單選Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven15questionsbeneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.Onepointisgiventoeachcorrectchoice.

1、ThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingtheGrammar-TranslationMethodwasderivedfrom______.

A.functionallinguistics

B.structuralism

C.psychologicallinguistics

D.comparativehistoricallinguistics

2、Thegrammaranalysisandtranslationasbasicproceduresappearedintheforeignlanguagelearninginthe______.

A.16thcentury

B.17thcentury

C.18thcentury

D.19thcentury

3、DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,LeonardBloomfieldandC.C.Friesappliedtheoriesandideasofbehaviourismandstructuralismsystematicallytoforeignlanguageteachinganddevisedanewapproachcalled______.

A.theDirectMethod

B.theOralApproach

C.theAudiolingualMethod

D.theCognitiveApproach

4、SomeoftheobjectivesoftheGrammar-TranslationMethodare______andtotrainabetterunderstandingofthefirstlanguage.

A.tohelpstudentsreadliterature

B.tomakestudentsexercisemove

C.toprovidestudentswithgoodmentalexercise

D.tohavelearnerslistenandspeakmore

5、AnOralApproachtext-bookcontainstightlyorganizedlessonsplannedarounddifferent______andlanguagepoints.

A.vocabulary

B.sentencepatterns

C.grammaticalstructures

D.passages

6、______believesthatlanguagesamplescanbeexhaustivelydescribedatanystructurallevelofdescriptions.

A.TheGrammar-TranslationMethod

B.TheCognitiveApproach

C.TheAudiolingualMethod

D.TheCommunicativeApproach

7、IntheNaturalApproach,afocusoncomprehensionand______aswellastheprovisionofrightkindsofinputprovidethenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforsuccessfullanguageacquisition.

A.unforgetfulcommunication

B.meaningfulcommunication

C.comprehensiblemeaning

D.meaningfulcontextandsetting

8、TheOralApproachoriginatedwiththeworkof______linguists.

A.British

B.American

C.Japanese

D.German

9、TheCognitiveApproachteachersbelievelanguagelearningis______notsimplytheformingofhabits.

A.aprocess

B.recognition

C.communication

D.presentation

10、ThecoreoftheNaturalApproachis______whichisconsideredasubconsciousprocess.

A.languagelearning

B.linguisticcompetence

C.linguisticcapacity

D.languageacquisition

11、Themonitortheory,whichisverypopularamongforeignlanguageteachersin______,wasputforwardbyStephenKrasheninthelate1970s.

A.America

B.Britain

C.China

D.France

12、TheNaturalApproachteachershavethreecentralroles:tobetheprimarysourceofcomprehensibleinputinthetargetlanguage,______andtochooseandusearichmixofclassroomactivities.

A.tomakelearnersactiveinclass

B.tohelplearnersunderstandmessages

C.tocreateaclassroomatmospherethatisinteresting,friendly

D.toteachstudentsgrammaticalrules

13、TheroleofthelearnersinaCommunicativeApproachclassroomare______.

A.anegotiator

B.acommunicator

C.acontributor

D.alloftheabove

14、TheTotalPhysicalResponsemethod,putforwardby______,isalanguageteachingmethodwhichattemptstoteachlanguagethroughphysicalactivity.

A.JamesAsher

B.CalebGattegno

C.CharlesCurran

D.GeorgiLozanov

15、ThegeneralobjectiveoftheSilentWayistogivebeginninglevelstudents______inbasicelementsofthetargetlanguage.

A.readingcomprehensionability

B.translatingability

C.oralandauralfacility

D.thinkingcapacity

二、匹配Ⅲ.MatchingDirections:Thissectionconsistsofthreegroupsofpairslistedintwocolumns,AandB.Youaretomatchtheonemarked1),2),3),4)or5)inColumnAwiththeonemarkeda,b,c,doreinColumnB.Onepointisgiventoeachpairyoumatch.

1、ColumnA

1)______theGrammar-TranslationMethod

2)______theDirectMethod

3)______theOralApproach

4)______theAudiolingualMethod

5)______theCognitiveApproach

ColumnB

a)Theneogrammarians,representedbyHermannPaulformeditsmainlinguisticbase.

b)Thestructurallinguistsbelievedthattheprimarymediumoflanguageisoral,thatislanguageisspeech.

c)Itlaysemphasisontheconsciousacquisitionoflanguageasameaningfulsystem.

d)ItcanbecharacterizedasatypeofBritish"structuralism".

e)Itbelievesinthenaturalprocessoflanguagelearningandintheinductiveteachingofgrammar.

2、ColumnA

1)______theOralApproach

2)______theCognitiveApproach

3)______theAudiolingualMethod

4)______theNaturalApproach

5)______theCommunicativeApproach

ColumnB

a)Dictation,imitationandcontrolledoral-basedreadingandwritingtasks.

b)Dialoguesandpatternpracticeform.thebasisoftheclassroompractice.

c)Thefirststepintheclassroomistopresentallnewsounds,vocabularyandstructuresinamannermeaningfultoeachstudent.

d)Intheearlystagesofspeechproduction,itusesrandomvolunteeredgroupresponse,whichplacelittledemandontheindividualstudentbutallowearlyuseofthetargetlanguage.

e)Developinglisteningandnote-takingskillsusingaudio-videomaterials;givingoralpresentation;projectwork;role-playandsimulation.

3、ColumnA

1)______linguisticcompetenceandlinguisticperformance

2)______assimilationandaccommodation

3)______thelanguageacquisitiondevice(LAD)

4)______communicativecompetence

5)______theinputhypothesis

ColumnB

a)Theformeristheprocessbywhichincominginformationischangedormodifiedinourmindssothatwecanfititinwithwhatwealreadyknow;whilethelatteristheprocessbywhichwemodify