自考英語二0015歷年真題及答案(2006-2012)六年來完整收藏版

2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）PARTONE(50POINTS)I．VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,______leaveituntilnextweek.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan2.We'llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely4.Ifyou______myadvice,youwouldn'tbeinsuchtroublenow.A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken5.Themeeting______,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover6.Allthemoney______,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.A.HardlyhadbebegunB.HardlyhehadbegunC.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterallII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14,itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon'talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.11.A.thenumber12.A.accept13.A.putB.anumberB.obtainC.receiveB.consumeB.WhereasC.numberD.numbersD.possessC.spendD.spare14.A.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless115.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingC.theotherC.goesD.wanderingD.anotherD.went16.A.other17.A.gone18.A.anyone19.A.toB.someB.goingB.everyoneB.withC.someoneC.ofC.voiceD.fewD.about20.A.soundB.noiseD.screamIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manyoftoday'smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869,hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness-"Goodssatisfactory,ormoneyrefunded."Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.Eaton'slist-advertisementsofhisday-wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist'ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis,hewasaleader.21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.A.hewastherichestmerchantinTorontoB.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventorC.heintroducednewsalespracticesD.hechangedpeople'sideasaboutbusinessmen22.Eaton'ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoodsB.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodserviceC.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitorsD.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.EatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshoppingB.EatondroveotherbusinessmentofailureC.EatonneversoldhisgoodsoncreditD.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.GoodGoods,ofMoneyRefundedB.Eaton,aSalesInventor2C.Customers'Respect,aSecretofSuccessD.Eaton'slist,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory25.Eaton'sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesB.goodsatunreasonablepricesC.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonablepricesD.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thethreatofaglobaloutbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))ofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,wherethebirdfluvirus(病毒)hasspreadsince1997,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu,whichkilled50million,thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu,whichbeganinDecember2003,hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear,$800billionwouldbelost.Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003,thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However,themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease,themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould________.A.establishnewmarketsB.worktogethereffectivelyC.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountriesD.raisefewerchickensandducks27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.A.WorldHealthOrganizationB.flusinHongKongandSpainC.theeconomyofSoutheastAsiaD.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.3A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million29.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamagesC.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdfluB.theimportanceofinternationalcooperationC.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreakD.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreadingPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased."Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays,"explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity,theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom!Well,that'sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday,butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butistheUKreallysodangerous?Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents."Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus,"says16-year-oldJulia."Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate."Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends,buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends,butthey,too,needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool,televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.A.wanderaroundonbusinthecityB.chattostrangersinInternetchatroomsC.makequestionablefriendsonthenetD.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers32.Forthesakeofthesafety,manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bypublictransport33.Mostsignificantly,mobilephones_______.4A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkidsB.helpkeepteenagerssafeC.makeparentsfeellessworriedD.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.A.theirmobilephonenumbersC.theirpersonalinformationB.theirfamilyaddressD.theirparents'names35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidaysB.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidaysC.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidaysD.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidaysPARTTWO(50POINTS)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者n.w_____37.（使）枯萎，凋謝v.w_____38.垂直的，豎的a.v_______39.易變的，變量的a.v_______40.唯一的，獨特的a.u_____41.地下的，隱蔽的a.u__________42.真實的，如實地ad.t_________43.星期二n.T______44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例n.t________45.同情，同情心n.s_______46.投降，讓步vi.s________47.足夠的48.親屬，親戚n.r_______49.抵抗，反抗n.r_________50.有目的的，蓄意的a.p_________51.財產；性質n.p_______52.俯望，漏看vt.o_______53.發(fā)源，源自vi.o________54.音樂的，悅耳的a.m______55.意圖，打算n.i________V.WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號中的，充分的a.s_________各詞變?yōu)檫m當的形式填入空白。答案寫在答題紙上。56．He_________(write)her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________(finish)theworkintime.58.Thehouseis______(complete)beforehisbrother'sweddingceremony.59.Youhadbetter________(bring)enoughmoneywithyou.60.The_______(good)hefeels,themoreworkhewilldo.61.IfIhadn'tlistenedtoyou,Iwould_______(make)suchasillymistake.62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________(take)anydrug.63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________(vote)shouldbeovereighteen.64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______(consume).65.Ifshe______(catch)the10O'clocktrain,shecangettherebylunchtimeVI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.均平身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。68．教育應該使每個學生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書對讀者產生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預想的要難得多。VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother,usually5ayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However,teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople,norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill,youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus,fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety,shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow,howeverlittleitmightbe,withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.2006年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）答案（課程代碼：00015）I.VocabularyandStructure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.AII.ClozeTest(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.BIII.ReadingComprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.BIV.WordSpelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique41.underground42.truthfully43.Tention[評分參考]多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯V.WordFrom(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote64.consumption65.catches[評分參考]語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.Ontheaverage,menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.[評分參考]（1）主要語法錯誤（如動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。（2）非基本語法錯誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標點等錯誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯誤每兩處扣1分。（3）拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應給分。6VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(本大題共15分)一般認為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學不一定是某個特殊群體的領域，也不應該被看作是一項專業(yè)技能。教學不止是將信息硬塞進空白的頭腦，而更應是指導和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應當能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或為他們的自學提供幫助。我們社會中每一個成員，從蹣跚學步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應當意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能?！苍u分參考〕短文英譯漢的評分標準按譯文質量次。各檔次標準如下：（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順。（2）12-10分。全文主要內容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達通順，但有（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內容基本正確，漢語表達尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內容翻譯基本正確較多的語句翻譯錯誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對個別句子。（6）全文譯錯或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。根據以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應的分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個檔少數語句翻譯錯誤。，有檔次內上下浮動。2006年10月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）第一部分選擇題I.VocabularyandStructure1.ThefixedstarwasA.madeofforaplanet.B.madefromC.madeupforD.mistaken2.SomestudentsA.shyawayawayfromaskingquestionsinclass.B.blowawayC.doawayD.carry3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtoherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.A.trustB.creditC.convincepersonalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.A.setoffB.setasideC.setback5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.A.aslongasB.asthoughC.assoonasD.asifthebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.D.believe4.Let'sD.setup6.A.ThoughB.ForC.SinceD.So7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingalternativesisbest.ofseveralA.that8.InAugust1977,asatelliteholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.A.launchedB.waslaunchedD.islaunchedB.itC.oneD.whichtogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackC.hasbeenlaunched79.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyinadvance.D.living10.ItisessentialthateverythingA.shoulddecideB.bedecidedC.decidedD.willbedecided.II.ClozeTestThemoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.A11organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease12issimplyastarvingforprotein.Doing13suchapet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean14alife-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.Childrennot15fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonabletobelieve16theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachild17inaregionofgreatpoverty.18whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,butit19probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno20.Thatisallthatneedbesaid.11.A.relied12.A.why13.A.withB.fundC.domesticD.medicalB.whenB.forC.whereC.againstD.whichD.withoutD.saved14.A.tosave15.A.recovering16.A.which17.A.alive18.A.Giving19.A.would20.A.doingB.savingC.saveB.havingC.sufferingD.infectingB.whatB.lifeC.thatC.liveD.whereD.surviveD.GiveB.TogiveB.shouldB.operatingC.GivenC.mustD.needC.laboringD.functioningIII.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?""Whydidn'tIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyboy"or"You'realuckygirl",that'sbeingfriendly.Butthere'sabitofenvyin"luckydog."Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.8"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate,because.A.mistakeshavealreadybeenmadeB.mistakescanmadethemfeelbadC.theyareunawareoftheirmistakesD.theyaredoubtfuloftheirfriends22.PeoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailtoA.dealwithotherswithduefriendlinessfeelingsinwhattheysayB.hidetheirtrueC.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegotD.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay23.Judgingfromthephrase"justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor",itisclearthatthespeakeractuallylacksA.optimismB.sympathycourage.C.motivationD.24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvisedto.A.B.C.D.askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashecanobservethespeakerascarefullyaspossiblelistentothespeakerasattentivelyashecanchallengethespeakerasactivelyaspossible25.ThepassageaimstotellreadershowtoA.interpretwhatpeoplesayC.avoidmistakesaboutpeoplePassageTwo.B.interpretwhatmoneymeansD.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Doctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.Whattheydon'tknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated(飽和的)fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelementscalledomega-3fattyacids.Omega-3fattyacidsbelongtoagroupofcompoundsknownaspolyunsaturatedfats.Thesefatsserveastherawmaterialforawholehostofessentialstructuresinthebody,frombraincellstomolecules(分子)thatregulatebloodpressure.Sinceourbodiescannotmanufacturetheirownsupplyofomega-3s,wehavetogetthemfromthefoodweeat,mostlyfromfishbutalsofromplantsourceslikesoybeans(大豆).TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasrecommendedthateveryoneeattwo85-gservings9offattyfishaweek.ButtheA.H.A'sexpertpanelwasn'treadytodeclarethattakingomega-3pillswillprotectyourheart.It'sjusttooeasytogetmoreomega-3thanyouneedfrompills,andthepanelwasworriedthatanexcesscouldcauseserioussideeffects,suchasinternalbleeding.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,however,allowedmanufacturesofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertisethefat'sbenefits-aslongasthelabeldoesnotsuggesttakingmorethantwogramsperday.Onethingisclearwhetheryougetyouromega-3sfrompills,oilsorfish:theyarenotcure-alls.Youstillhavetoeatawell-balanceddietthat'slowerintotalfatthanmostAmericanscurrentlyconsume.Otherwise,you'refishingfortrouble.26.DoctorshavelongbeenpuzzledbyA.whyredmeatisharmful.B.howbeneficialfishareC.whatmakesfishhealthful27.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatD.howredmeatisreplaced.A.B.C.D.humanbeingsgetomega-3sfromtheirfoodomega-3sareonlyfoundinfishandsoybeansomega-3saretherawmaterialforsaturatedfatspolyunsaturatedfatsconstitutehumanmolecules28.TheA.H.A.didn'trecommendomega-3pills,becauseA.B.C.D.ithadnoknowledgeofthesafedoseofomega-3ithadnoevidencethattheycanprotecttheheartthepillscontaintoolittleomega-3tobehelpfuloneislikelytogettoomuchomega-3fromthepills29.TheFDAallowedmanufacturersofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertiseomega-3'sbenefitsonconditionthatA.B.C.D.theirsuggesteddoseisprintedonthelabeltheirsuggesteddoseiswithinthesafetylimitthefat'spotentialsideeffectsarementionedtheproductscontainsideeffectsarementioned30.ThewriterseemstosuggestthatA.B.C.D.omega-3scanbalanceone'sdietomega-3scanserveasasupplementanunbalanceddietismadeworsebyomega-3sawell-balanceddietcontainsenoughomega-3sPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itwasaterribletragedy,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(泰坦尼克號).WhentheGermanshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarine(潛水艇)inthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000peoplemostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedicksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintoseaastheshiplistedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytogetaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately."I'llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNutzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andrarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.10ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyconfessingtheircountry'shorriblecrimesGermanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroadandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoidentifyGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.31.TheWilhelmGustloffwentdownbecauseA.B.C.D.itranintoanicestormitwashitbyanothershipitcrashedintoasubmarineitwasattackedbytorpedoes32.MostpassengersonboardtheWilhelmGustlofftookthevoyagetoA.B.C.D.tastetheluxuryoftheshipseekprotectioninanotherplaceescapethecoldwinterbackhomeenjoytheirholidaysabroad33.Astheshipbegantosink,somepassengersA.B.C.D.setthedecksonfireasasignalforhelpfoughtfiercelyonthedecksforlifeboatsjumpedintoseaandswamtoanearbyshippreventedothersfromgettingontheirlifeboats34.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedyremainsanearsecretformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermansA.B.C.D.preferredtosaynothingaboutitwererequestedtokeepsilentaboutitsparednotefforttocoverupthestoryweredeniedaccesstothewholestory35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthatA.B.C.D.itistooearlytoclaimresponsibilityfortheWilhelmGustlofftragedytheGermantragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spasttheywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheGermantragedyGermanyisresponsibleforthehorrorsitcausedduringWorldWarII第二部分非選擇題IV.WordSpelling36.結果，成果n.38.愿意的，樂意的adj.37.分享，股份n.39.警告，告誡v.41.多樣性43.衡量，測量n.45.家庭的，國內的adj.47.應用，用具n.49.可行的，可能的adj.40.表達，表情42.預算n.n.n44.保證，擔保46.發(fā)源，發(fā)起v.v.48.激發(fā)，作為50.欣賞，52.精制，使精美….的動機v.感激n.51.戰(zhàn)略，策略53.面對，對抗n.v.v.1154.一致，相符V.WordFormv.55.最后的，最終的adj.56.Donotletthis(say)ofyou.Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.57.Thetheoryofblackholesinspaceandastronomers.(accept)bymanyseriousscientists(allow)youtojointheminthe58.Ifyouhadbeeninbetterhealth,wework.59.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespected,theyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnot(ignore).60.Iwouldratheryou61.Onehundredmiles62.Robots,(come)tomorrow.(be)toofartotravelonfoot.(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.63.Everyboyandgirl64.Hetookhisumbrellawithhimlestit65.