上海市建青實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

/08/8/2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試（滿(mǎn)分100分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）Part1Listening30%（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.ListeningComprehension30%A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(共6分)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetowhatyouhear(根據(jù)聽(tīng)你聽(tīng)到的句子選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答句)(共5分)7.A.Nowecan’t.It’sawasteofmoney.B.Yes,wecan.Itwillhelpusalot.C.Yes,weshould.It’sgoodforourstudy.D.No,weshouldn’t.It’sagainsttheclassrule.8.A.Whatapity!B.I’mdelightedforyou.C.It’sterribleD.Youdeservetowin.9.A.Hereitis.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.Pleasefollowme.D.Wherearethey?10.A.That’sallright.B.I’mafraidithasgonebad.C.Thankyousomuch.D.Whatashame!11.A.Ofcourse,Icangowithyou.B.No,thanks.Icandoitmyself.C.Yes,please.D.Sorry,Iwillhaveameetingsoon.C.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共5分)12.A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceamonth.13.A.$4.B.$12.C.$24.D.$4814.A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.D.Hissister.15.A.It’smoreexpensive.B.Itrunsslowlybutsafely.C.Itreleaseslittlegas.D.Itcausesmoretrafficjams.16.A.Thecity.B.Theweather.C.Theenvironment.D.Thebusservice.D.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否附和你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(共6分)17.InnorthernChina,sandstormsusuallyhappeninsummer.18.Morethan10millionpeoplehavehadproblemsinover17provinces(省).19.PeopleinsouthernChinadon’thavetoworryaboutsandstorms.20.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesandthereislittlerainthere.21Thegroundcan’tkeepenoughsandwhentherearen’tmanytrees.22.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothelakesandstreams.E.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)23Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputup________inpublicplaces.24.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaper________.25.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaper,DailyCourant,cameoutin________,________.26.Today,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethenumberof________intheworld.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar37%（第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?3分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.B.Theaverageadultmanburns1,500to2,000caloriesperday.C.Dolphinsusesoundtocommunicatewitheachother.D.Everyoneinthisgroupexchangedemailaddresses.2.We’llhavetobecareful________moneybutthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tenjoyourselves.A.to B.with C.in D.for3.YoushouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethereis________oxygenintheairthere.A.little B.alittle C.few D.enough4.Don’tforgetto________thelightswhenyou’reout.A.turndown B.turnout C.turnup D.turnoff5.ThelifesupportsystemintheambulancekeptMr.Smith________untilhereachedhospital.A.toliving B.living C.alive D.bealive6.Itisnoteasyforallstudents________Englishinjuniorhighschool.A.tolearn B.learning C.learn D.tolearning7.Remember________rubbishwhenyouarevisitingtheschool.A.nottothrow B.notthrowing C.throwing D.tothrow8.Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor________.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.other9.Misakawantedtoknow________.A.whenwilltheplanetakeoff B.whenwouldtheplanetakeoffC.whentheplanewilltakeoff D.whentheplanewouldtakeoff10.Tom’sideasounds________andeveryoneseemstoagreewithhim.A.lovely B.beautifully C.nicely D.wonderfully11.—________willyoufinishthetaskyourteachergaveyoulastweek?—Inamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howoften12.Don’tdighere.Thesethinwires________thickwiresthatareburiedunderthestreet.A.areconnectedto B.areconnected C.connectedto D.connectedwith13.—MustIfinishtheprojectnow?—________.Youstillhavetwodaystofinishit.A.Yes,youmust. B.No,youneedn’t. C.Yes,youneed. D.No,youmustn’t.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox（共8分）將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。A.actionB.gasC.possibleD.patientE.controlSometimeshaze(霧霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelp___14___it.Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake___15___tomaketheiraircleaner.Weknowthattheharmful___16___,isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,how,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabikeriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever___17___.A.energyB.polluteC.insideD.immediatelyE.useCarpooling(拼車(chē))isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneysinorderthatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.It___18___reduceyourcar’semissions(排放)byhalf.Whatyoudo___19___yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou___20___lessandsavemoremoney.Hugeamountsofour___21___supplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.VI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共6分）22.Ourmonitor________organizingapartyaftergoingbackschoollastweek.(suggestion)23.Ifyou’reallsitting________,thenI’llbegin.(comfortable)24.Themostpossible________isthathisplanewasdelayed.(explain)25.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown________.(decide)26.Ariannawas________whyshedidn’treceiveanyletterfromherhusband.(puzzle)27.Itmayburnout________appliancesandcausefireormakepeoplehurt.(electricity)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）28.Thereadersoughttowritebookreviewsafterreadingthenovel.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)________thereaders________writebookreviewsafterreadingthenovel?29.AliceisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.（保持句意基本不變）AliceisgoodatEnglishandFrench________.30.“Istheremagicintheworld?”Rebecaaskedherparents.(合并為一句)Rebecaaskedherparents________there________magicintheworldornot.31.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.（劃線提問(wèn)）_________________weprotectourenvironment?32.use,recyclingbags,plastic,we,insupermarkets,insteadof,can,ones(連詞成句)______________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting33%（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension25%A.Choosethebestanswers（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）Whiletheideabehindcloning(克隆)yourdeadpetsoundslikesomethingoutofasci-fi(科幻)novel,thetechnologyisnotactuallyallthatnew.Brieflyspeaking,cloningistomakeacopyofanylivingthingsoracell(細(xì)胞).Itisalwaysahottopicofdiscussionamongscientistsandevenordinarypeople.F.C.musthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.Aftermorethantwentyyears,in2005,thefirstcloned(克隆)dog—Snuppywasborn.Itwasapetdog.Andscientistswereabletore-clonehimandcreatefourmore“Snuppy”in2017.Whileoneofthemdied,theotherthreewereallhealthy.Manypeoplestillshareconcernsabout(擔(dān)憂(yōu))cloninganimals.Theybelievethatcloningcouldcausehealthproblems.Thecloningcompanyclaimsthatclonedanimalshaveevenfewerchancestomeethealthproblemsthannon-clonedanimals.Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpetscandealwiththeirsadness.Butthecloningprocessisbynomeansaquickfix.“Itisnotarebirth,”Rodriguez,themanagerofacloningcompanysaid.“It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.Idon’tthinktheywanttoreplacethatanimal.They’rejustlookingtogetapartofthatanimalback.”However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.33.Thefirstcloninganimalcametotheworld________.Ain1958 B.in1984 C.in2005 D.in201734.F.C.Stewardgottheideaof________whenhegrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells.A.cloninganimals’cells B.cloningplantsC.cloningdeadpets D.re-cloningSnuppy35.Whatdoesthecloningcompanythinkofcloning?A.Cloninganimalshavemorehealthproblems.BMoreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheideaofcloning.C.Cloninganimalsisnotacceptableinsocietynow.D.Fewpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.36.Customershopetoget________throughcloningtheirbelovedpets.A.theoriginalanimals B.thecopiesoftheirpetsC.thememoryoftheirpets D.anewpet37.Somepeopledon’tthinkcloningisagoodideabecause________.A.cloningmaybeusedforbadpurpose B.cloningisbadforanimals’healthC.cloningmaycostalotofmoney D.cloningisstilldangerous38.Whichsectioninthenewspaperdoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A.World. B.Art. C.Animals. D.Science.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）（共6分）Alllivingthingsneedenergytosurvive.Humansgettheirenergybyeatingfood,butit’s____39____forplants.Plantscreatetheirownfoodthroughtheprocessof“photosynthesis(光合作用)”.Plantstakeenergyfromthesunanduseittoturnwaterandcarbondioxideintoatypeofsugar.Throughphotosynthesis,plantsnotonlycreatetheirownfood,buttheyalso____40____oxygenintotheair.Photosynthesisisacomplexprocess.First,thegreencoloringinleaves(chlorophyll葉綠素)getslightenergyfromthesun.Thesunbecomesanimportantpartoftheprocessbecauseit“____41____”thefoodfortheplants.Similartothewaysunlightistakenintotheleaves,theplantalsotakesincarbondioxide.Fromits____42____,theplantgetswaterfromtheground.Thecombination(組合)oflight,gasandwatercompletestheprocessofphotosynthesis.Scientistsbelievethatwithoutplants,peoplewouldnotbeabletolive.While____43____providelivingthingsonEarthwithoxygen,theyalsohelpbalancethedifferentgasesintheair,especiallycarbondioxide.Humansandanimalstakeinairandletoutcarbondioxide.Natureproducesthisgasinotherways.Withoutcarbondioxide,plantswouldbehungry.____44____,thereisanimportantrelationshipbetweenhumansandplants.Theybothprovidesomethingtheotherneeds.39.A.important B.different C.necessary D.interesting40.A.get B.spread C.add D.release41.A.cooks B.eats C.wets D.dries42.A.leaves B.fruits C.heads D.roots43.A.plants B.people C.trees D.animals44.A.However B.Finally C.Therefore D.SuddenlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（共7分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Sissyisanelephantandshewasveryquietwhenshearrivedathernewhome.TheelephantsheltersinTennessee(田納西州).Likepeople,elephantsaresocial.Theywillbehappyandh____45____iftheylivewithfamilyandfriends.ButSissywasd____46____.Shewasnotusedtootherelephants.Shehadspent30yearsaloneinzoos.Nowshewassuddenlyfacinga2,700-acrelandwithseveralotherelephants.Atf____47____,shecarriedatire(輪胎)withhere____48____,likeasecurityblanket.That’swhatshedidinthezoos.ButMontgomery,aneducatorattheshelter,saidthatthestaffwasn’ttooworriedbecauseit’selephants’n____49____tobewithfamilyandfriends.TheybelievedSissywouldadapt(適應(yīng)).Severalmonthslater,anotherelephant—Winkyarrived.Innotime,SissyandWinkybecamefriendsandwereseldomapart.Theyswamtogetherandhadmealstogether.Oneday,Sissyw____50____awayfromhertire.Thatwasagoodsign.Sissy,Winkyandalltheelephantstherewereretiredorrescuedfromzoosorcircuses.Althoughtheyarenotfromthesamefamily,theycanlearntos____51____thesamespaceandmanyofthembecomeclosecompanions.D.Answerthequestions（共6分）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。OneofthebestairportworkersatCherryCapitolAirportinTraverseCity,Michigan,isalsooneofthecutest.Piperisabordercollie(博德牧羊犬),atypeofdogthatisgoodforherding(畜牧)animals.Thesedogswereoftenusedonfarmstoherdanimalslikesheep,butPiper’sjobistohelpcontrolwildlifeattheairport.Thisisanecessaryjobbecauseaccidentalcollisions(碰撞)betweenplanesandanimalsaredangerousandcandestroytheplane.Althoughit’snotcommontoseedogsatworkonrunways(跑道),controllingwildlifeinthiswayisagreatidea!PiperworkswithBrianEdwards,histrainer.WhenthecontroltowercallstotellBrianaboutgeese,ducks,owls,foxesorotheranimalsontherunway,BrianputsPiperinhiscarandtheydrivetothearea.ThenPiperrunsaftertheanimalsandchasesthemsoplanescantakeoffsafely.Thatisnaturalforhimandheenjoyshimselfverymuchduringwork.Eventhoughthisseemseasy,Piperhadlotsoftrainingtogethimusedtoairplanes.Piperalsoneedsspecialequipme