新編大學(xué)英語-B2答案

Unit1Love(P9)PostReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheStructureoftheTextpara.1-4cpara.5-7apara.8-11bpara.12-13d2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)Theywouldstareatthem.2)hefeltembarrassed/ashamed.3)Heneverleton.4)Heusuallywalkedtherewiththehelpofhisson.5)Hewaspulledonachild’ssleightothesubwaystation.6)Helikedbaseball,dances,andparties.7)Heaskedthemtositdownandfightwithhim.8)Hewasproudofhisson.9)Hemissedhimverymuchandwassorryforwhathehadthoughtabouthim.10)Helearnedtohaveagoodheartfromhisfather.3.1)C2)A3)C4)B5)D6)A7)B8)C9)D10)A4．UnderstandingReferenceWords1)thedifficultyincoordinatingthesteps2)whetherapersonhasagoodheart3)agoodheart4)thebaseballteam5)satdowntofight6)whatthesonhasachieved,i.e.servingintheNavy7)sensed8)thereluctancetowalkwithhim5.（略）VocabularyPractice1．1）urged2)halted3)bother4)embarrassed5)adjusted6)complain7)kid8)engage9)subject10)sawtoitthat11)coordinate12)participate2.Word-Buildingpatient–patiencebitter–bitternessenter–entrancecomplain–complaintenvy–enviousfortunate–fortuneknowledge–knowledgeablereluctance–reluctantmemory–memorablefrustrate–frustration1

1）bitter2)fortunate3)patience4)memorable5)reluctant6)entrance7)complaints8)envious9)knowledgeable10)frustrationTranslation1.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.2.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.3.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidn’thappenagain.4.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,theygetalongjustfine.5.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozendogs.6.Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.Unit2CommunicationProblems(P45)PostReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheMainIdeaofthePassage1）different2)problems3)communication4)translator5)trust6)acceptance7)exaggerate10)generalizations11)unsupportive14)translate8)superlative9)metaphors12)literally13)rethink2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)F9)T2)T10)T3)F4)T5)T6)F7)T8)T3.（略）VocabularyPractice1.1)mess6)exaggerates7)frustrating2)repeat3)mislead4)intends5)tend8)misinterpreted9)acceptance10)trust2.STEPONE1)f2)c3)a4)k5)i6)e7)h8)j9)g10)b11)dSTEPTWO1)conveyed/conveys5)emphasis2)assistance6)reacted3)encounter7)recognize4)conflict8)manner11)ignore9)assumed/assume10)emerged/emerges3.2

1)out8)on2)on9)At3)with10)of4)of5)In6)in7)toTranslation1.Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.2.Thedevelopmentofthinsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.3.AllroadsleadtoRome.4.Imeanttogiveyouthatbooktoday,butIforgottobringitwithme.5.Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.6.Divorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightly.Unit10BorntoWin(P77)PostReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText(1)Introduction.(Para.1)Eachpersonisbornwithwhatheneedstowinatlife.(2)Themeaningsof“winner”and“l(fā)oser”(Para.2)A.Awinnerisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.B.Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely.(3)Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.(Para.3)(4)Winners(Para.4—7)CharacteristicsofawinnerA.Awinnerisgenuine.B.Awinnerisindependentinthinking.C.Awinnerisflexible.D.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.E.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.(5)Losers(Para.8—10)Possiblecauses:poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationships,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare,etc.CharacteristicsofaloserA.Heisafraidtotrynewthings.B.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)C2)D3)AT4)B5)C3.（略）3VocabularyPractice1.1)appreciateA.bethankfulorgratefulfor感激B.recognizeandenjoythegoodqualitiesorworthof欣賞，賞識2)capacityA.theamountthatsomethingcaholdorcontain容量，容積，容納力B.abilityorpower能力，才能，力量3)channelA.n.aparticulartelevisionchannel頻道B.v.directsomethingtowardsaparticularpurpose把。。。導(dǎo)向，4)contribute引導(dǎo)，集中A.joinwithothersingiving捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈，貢獻(xiàn)出B.helpincausingasituation,event,orcondition有助于，促成5)flexibleA.thatcanbendorbebenteasily有彈性的，柔韌的B.thatcanchangeorbechangedtobesuitablefornewneeds靈活的，可變通的6)guiltA.theactofhavingbrokenamoralruleorofficiallaw罪，罪行B.thefeelingsproducedbyknowledgeorbeliefthatonehasdonewrong內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)，悔恨7)channelA.adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture潛在的，可能的B.n.theinherentabilityforgrowthanddevelopment潛力，6)rigidA.stiff,noteasytobend硬的，B.firmorfixed,difficulttochangeorunwillingtochange嚴(yán)格的，刻板的潛能不易彎曲的2．Word-Buildingachieve–achievementexpect–expectationlimit–limitation/limitunique–uniquenessrespond–responsedepend–dependencecruel–crueltygenuine–genuinenessaware–awarenesscapable–capabilitydisappoint–disappointmentbehave–behavior1）expectations5)response9)cruelty2)limitations3)capability6)awareness7)behavior10)dependence4)achievement8)disappointment3.1）enteredinto4)unawareof7)livedupto2)channeled…into3)holds/heldback5)separates…from6)referred…to8)callsfor9)contributesto10)sees/saw…as4

Translation1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.2.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.3.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.4.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.5.Learninglanguagesisn’tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.6.Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.7.It’llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.8.Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield..Unit4PsychologyinOurDailyLife(P115)PostReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1)Introduction(Para.1~2):Thetermplaceboisintroducedtothereader.2)Thestudyoftheplacebo(Para.3~7):i)Oneexplanation:Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.ii)Theotherexplanation:Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.iii)Themostpowerfulplaceboofall:Thedoctor.Supportingevidence:Firstgroup(ledbyadoctor):70percentofthepeoplegotbetter.Secondgroup(ledbyanurse):Only25percentofthepeoplegotbetter.3)Differentcasesinwhichaplacebomaywork(Para.8~9):Theplacebohasbeenfoundtoworkwithseasickness,coughs,colds,andpainafteranoperation.Supportingevidence:Thefirstgroupweregivennothingatall.Result:Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.Thesecondgroupweregivenaplacebo.Result:Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.Thethirdgroupweregivenarealdrugwhichwastoldtobeabletohelpwithproblemsofoldage.Result:Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.4)Twooppositeattitudestowardstheuseofaplacebo(Para.10~11):Somedoctorsthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theuseoftheplacebohasbeenknownforhundredsofyearsinothercountries.5)Conclusion(Para.12):Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.52.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)Yes2)No3)Maybe4)Yes5)Yes6)No7)Yes8)Maybe3.（略）VocabularyPractice1.1)A.asubstanceusedfortreatingillness,especiallyaliquidyoudrinkB.thetreatmentandstudyofillnessesandinjuries2)A.anactofiringagunB.aninjectionofadrug3)A.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichastronautsliveandworkB.aplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinside4)A.becomewholeandsound,returntohealthB.causetobecomementallyoremotionallystrongagainafterabadexperience5)A.aparticularwayofbehavingtowardssomeoneorofdealingwiththemB.amethodthatisintendedtocureaninjuryorillness6)A.theprocessofcuttingintosomeone’sbodytorepairorremoveapartthatisdamagedB.theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemwork7)A.apersonortheirparticularproblemthatadoctorisdealingwithB.asituationthatexists,especiallyasitaffectsaparticularpersonorgroup8)A.makesomeonethinkthataparticularthingistrue;indicateB.tellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgo,etc.2.1)a2)e3)f4)d5)g6)h7)c8)bTranslation1.AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry..2.Inmanycasesregulationsalonewillnotwork.3.Heishighlylikelytosucceedbecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.4.ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.5.Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentyesterday.6.Ifeelangryatthewayhe(has)treatedme.7.Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.8.I’dliketostay(at)homethiseveningratherthangoout.Unit5Dreams(P146)PostReading6

ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheTextI.Introduction:Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzledhumanbeings.(Para.1)II.Dreamingandsleeping(Para.2—3)i)Whendoesdreamingoccur?WhenweareinREMsleep.ii)Whatarethemainpurposesofsleeping?Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.III.Possiblecausesofdreams(Para.4—6)i)PhysiologicalExample:Sleepingwithone’sfeettooclosetoaheatermaycauseonetodreamofwalkingonhotcoals.ii)ReflectionofinnerfearsExample:Worryingaboutlosingone’sjobmaycauseonetodreamoflosingone’sjobIV.Dreaminterpretation(Para.7—9)i.Theearliestdreamdictionaryincludedsymbolssuchasdrinkingwinetoindicateashortlifeanddrinkingwatertoindicatealonglife.Artemidorus’dictionaryincludessymbolssuchasrighthand(father),lefthand(mother)anddolphin(agoodwoman).Mostexpertswarnthatdreaminterpretationsshouldbetreatedwithcare.ii.iii.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)T2)T3)T4)T5)F6)T7)T8)T9)F10)F3.（略）VocabularyPractice1．1）explanation5)unconscious2)enthusiasts6)electrical10)countless3)frustrating4)popularity7)movements8)recognizable9)interpretation11)plowedbackinto12)hasmuchtodowith2.TaskA1)asleep2)sleepless3)sleep4)sleepy5)asleep6)slept7)sleeping,sleepTaskB8)sleeper1)submerged:(causeto)gobelowthesurfaceofthesea,riverorlake（使）浸沒，淹沒2)subculture:thebehavior,practices,etc.associatedwithagroupwithinasociety亞文化3)submarine:aspecialtypeofshipwhichcantravelunderwater潛水艇74)subway:(BrE)apathforpeopletowalkunderaroadorrailway地下通道；(AmE)arailwaythatrunsundertheground地鐵5)subzero:(oftemperatures)belowzero零度以下6)Subtropical:relatedtoanareaneartoatropicalarea,ortypicalofthatarea副熱帶的，亞熱帶的7)subspecies:asubdivisionofaspecies（物種的）亞種8)subnormal:belowanaverageorexpectedstandard,especiallyofintelligence低于正常的3．1）progressed5)predict2)puzzled3)process7)symbol11)analysis4)reflected8)ancient12)inner6)advances10)conscious9)errorTranslation1.YouwillseethatwhatIamsayingnowwillcometrue.2.Thelecturewassoboringthathalf(of)thestudentsfeelasleep.3.Theproblemofunemploymentistiedupwiththedevelopmentofnewtechnology.4.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywellnotrecognizehim.5.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.6.Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanforher.Unit6Food(P184)PostReadingReadingComprehension1.FindingFoodTaboosCountryTabooReasons1)Cowshelpplowthefields.2)Cows’manurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3)Cows’manurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.IndiacowTheUnitedStates1)Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2)Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.1)Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.2)Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace.dogporkAncientEgypt&Israel2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)nutrition,religion,thewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople82)butterflies,rats,termites3)calories,protein4)thereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads5)theygowherevertheywanttointhestreets;theycaneatanythingfromthesuppliesofthefoodsellersonthestreets3.（略）VocabularyPractice1．1）common5)related2)appropriate6)evidence10)sufficiently3)forbidden7)requires4)supplies8)raise9)spread2．1）disgusting5)relatively9)nearly2)habit3)insects4)reasonable8)grow6)animals10)other7)harvested11)altogether15)offers12)consumed16)served20)reject13)avoided17)would14)popular18)enjoyed19)consideredTranslation1.Weregardhimasoneofthebestplayersinthegame.2.Thescientistpickedupthoselittlepiecesofrockandcarefullyputthemintoabox.3.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates.4.Thereasonwhygrassisgreenwasonceamysterytothelittleboy.5.Shewasstandingbythewindow,apparentlyquitecalmandrelaxed.6.Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropinsales.7.Sheputondarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.8.Hecouldnolongerbetrustedafterthatincident.Unit7Culture(P233)PostReadingReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingtheMainIdeaofthePassageA.Topicsentence(para.1)It’sratherdifficultforaforeignertoslipintoaculturewithoutallhisforeignnessexposed.B.Supportingevidence9

1)PartingcustomsinChina(para.1—7)i)Onecustom:Thehostandhostessshouldsaytoguestswordsandphrasesthatwillsmoothoverthevisitors’leavingandmakethemfeeltheywillbewelcometocomeagain.Theauthor’sproblem:Sheconstantlyfoundherselftongue-tied.Hersolution:Atfirstsheoftenhidbehindherhusbandandthenshegraduallypickedupthewordsandphrases.ii)Anothercustom:Thehostandhostessfeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestfeasiblepointexceptthoselessimportantoryoungervisitors.Aproblemshemetwithasaguest:Shetriedtodiscouragethehostandhostessfromseeingheroff,butfailed.Herconclusion:It’sbettertoaccepttheinevitable.2)Chinesemodestyvs.Americanstraightforwardness(para.8—12)i)AtapartywhencomplimentedforcookingskillsAChinesehostorhostesswillappeartobemodestandapologizeforgiving“nothing”evenslightlyedibleandfornotshowingenoughhonorbyprovidingproperdishes.AnAmericanhostessislikelytosay,“Oh,I’msogladthatyoulikedit.Icookeditespeciallyforyou.”ii)iii)WhentalkingabouttheirchildrenChineseparentswillsaythattheirchildren,evenifatthetopoftheirclassinschool,arealways“naughty”,neverstudying,neverlisteningtotheirelders,andsoforth.Americanparentswillstraightforwardlyspeakproudlyoftheirchildren’sachievements.Hearingtheword“no”AChinesewillnottakeitthefirsttime.AnAmericanwilltakeittomean“no”.C.Conclusion(para.13)Lifebecomesmucheasieronceyouhavestudieduponculturaldifferences.2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)T2)T3)F4)F5)F6)T7)T8)T3.（略）VocabularyPractice1.1)saveA.helpsomeonebymakingitunnecessaryforthemtodosomethingunpleasantorinconvenientB.keepmoneysothatyoucanuseitlater,especiallywhenyougraduallyaddmoremoneyoveraperiodoftime102)missionA.animportantjobthatsomeonehasbeengiventodoespeciallywhentheyaresenttoanotherplaceB.agroupofimportantpeoplewhoaresentbytheirgovernmenttoanothercountrytodiscusssomethingorcollectinformation3）doA.besuitableoracceptableB.cook4）exposeA.leavesomethingnolongercoveredorprotectedB.makeknown(somethingsecret),reveal5)modestyA.behaviorinwhichoneavoidstalkingaboutone’sabilities,qualities,orpossessionsB.thequalityorstateofbeingnotlargeinsizeoramount,ornotexpensive6)observeA.watchsomeoneorsomethingcarefullyB.obey(alaw,ruleorcustom)7)flightA.asetofstairsbetweenonefloorandthenextB.ajourneyinaplaneorspacevehicle8）bowA.v.bendyourbodyoversomething,especiallyinordertoseeitmoreclearlyB.n.aknotofclothorstringwithacurvedpartoneitherside,usedespeciallyfordecorations9)pickupA.liftsomethingupformasurfaceB.learnsomethingbywatchingorlisteningtootherpeople10）takeA.needorrequireB.understandorinterpretinaparticularway2．1）expose:reveal2)abrupt:sudden3)accomplish:achieve6)assure:convince4)surpass:exceed5)feasible:workable7)discourage:dissuade8)inevitable:unavoidable9)farewell:goodbye10)caution:warning11)compliment:praise12)honor:respect13)proposal:suggestion14)modify:change15)frustration:disappointment3．1）with2)arranged3)majority4)proportion/percentage5)similar6)reaches7)including8)background9)parents10)if/whether11)who12)both13)meetings18)parents14)families19)marriage15)dating20)rate16)before17)decision11

Translation1.Ifyousingthesongseveraltimes,yourchildrenwill(beginto)pickupthewords.2.Wetriedtoassurethenervousoldmanthatflying/airtravelwassafe.3.AninadequatesupplyofvitaminAmayleadtonightblindness.4.Icanuseacomputer,butwhenitcomestocomputerrepairing,Iknownothingaboutit.5.Manyamothertriestohaveherdreamsrealizedbyherdaughter.6.Thebadweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattendingtheparade.7.Igavehimsomepillstoeasehispain.8.Thejobinvolvestraveling/workingabroadthreemonthseachyear.Unit8Money(P269)PostReadingReadingComprehension3.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1)Introduction.(Para.1—5)Weareapeopleconsumedbyfinancialstress.2)Worryingaboutmoneywon’tdousanygood.(Para.6—11)SomeunusualpeoplelivefreefromfinancialstressA.ThomasEdison’sattitudetowardmoney:Heconsideredmoneyarawmaterialtobeusedratherthanamassed.B.JohnWesley’sphilosophyaboutmoney:Earnallyoucan,saveallyoucan,giveallyoucan.3)Moneymightbetherootofallevilifwevalueittoomuch.(Para.12—15)Forexample:Thecouplein“Elias”livedahappierlifewhentheybecamepoorandlivedasimplelife.4)Conclusion.(Para.16—17)It’snousepanickingandtherearetwoalternativeattitudestowardfinancialstress.A.B.Facingfinancialstress,wecanpanic,hoardandworry.Wecalmourselvesdown,formoneyismerelyarawmaterialtobeplowedbackintosomethingelse.4.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)F2)F3)F4)O5)O6)F7)O8)O3.（略）VocabularyPractice1．1）atthetop5)inlightof2)cutbackon3)freefrom4)allbut6)dous/heranygood7)keep…up8)ratherthan129)adds…to10)pointedout11)plowedbackinto12)hasmuchtodowith2.1)stockA.asupplyofsomethingforuseorsale存貨，庫存物B.moneylenttoagovernmentatafixedrateofinterest公債、證券2)orderA.(apersoninauthority)tellsomeonetodosomething命令B.askfor(something)tobemade,suppliedordelivered,especiallyinarestaurantorshop訂制；訂購3）consumeA.ifyouareconsumedwithafeeling,youfeelitverystronglyandcannotforgetit為（某種思想/感情）所折磨B.usetime,energy,goods,etc.消耗；消費4）breedA.v.keep(animalsorplants)forthepurposeofproducingyounganimalsorplants繁殖，培植B.n.aparticulartypeofanimalorplant品種5)rawA.inexperienced不熟練的，無經(jīng)驗的B.inthenaturalstate,notyettreatedforuse未經(jīng)加工的6)stressA.extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable重讀，重音B.continuousfeelingsofworryaboutyourworkorpersonallife,whichpreventyoufromrelaxing持續(xù)的壓力；憂慮；緊張7)philosophyA.thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence,truth,goodandevil,etc.哲學(xué)B.setofbeliefsoranoutlookonlifethatisaguidingprincipleforbehavior生活的信念或原則8）recallA.bring(something/someone)backintothemind回憶B.ordersomeonetoreturn(fromaplace)召回9)netA.adj.remainingwhennothingmoreistobetakenaway凈的B.n.somethingthatismadeofthreadswovenacrosseachotherwithregularspacesbetweenthem網(wǎng)10）putA.write寫B(tài).conveyone’sideas傳遞思想11）confirmA.checkthatapossiblearrangementisnowdefinite確認(rèn)B.showthatsomethingisdefinitelytrue證實13

12)spinA.(makesomething)turnroundandroundextremelyquickly（使B.makecotton,wool,othreadbytwistingit紡紗，紡線。。。）旋轉(zhuǎn)3.WordsandPhrasesRelatedtoMoney:Fromthetext:sum,financial,wealthy,fund,penniless,dollar,save,purchase,spend,stockmarket,fortune,poor,rich,income,paycheck,afford,consumer,bankrupt,bankruptcy,debtOutsidethetext:salary,pocketmoney,profit,investment,loan,installment,expense,bank,property,bill,pay,millionaire,spendmoneylikewater,silver,etc.Translation7.IfeelIshouldpointouthowdangerousitis.8.Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.9.Whenitcomestomodernart,fewpeopleknowmorethanTomdoes.10.Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.11.Thecoughmedicinetastesnice,butitdoesn’tdomemuchgood.12.Ifwecan’tsellmoregoods,we’llhavetocutbackontheproduction.Themarketimportanceof13.Thefilmisallbutthreehourslong.theyouth.(Para.1—7)14.Iassureyouthatitistrue,lestanyone(should)thinkmystorystrange.TheirroleasmainTheirinfluenceonproductsandbrandchoicesoftheirparents.(Para.4—6)Theirbrandloyaltiesthatmaylastwellintoadulthood.(Para.7)Unit9Shoppingpurchasersofcertainitems.(Para.2—3)(P312)PostReadingReadingComprehension3.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheTexte.g.Theyspentalotofmoneyonclothes,CDs,Examplesofcompaniesthatmakeusoftheirinfluence:AppleandKraft.e.g.Thirtypercentofadultwomenareusingthesamebrandstheyfirstchoseasteenager.stereoequipment,entertainment,travel144.IdentifyingtheMainIdeaoftheSecondPart(para.8-9)1)personalsources2)media3)(relativelylowinfluencefrom)parentsandpeers4)(morefrom)friendsand(lessfrom)parents5.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)F2)T3)F4)T5)T6)T6)b7)F8)T4.（略）VocabularyPractice1.1)b2)a3)a4)a5)b7)b8)a2.1)survey2)consideration3)perceive7)primary4)tend5)campaign6)relatively8)criteria3.1)A.bandsB.brandbands:smallgroupsofmusicianswhoplaymusicbrand:aparticulartrademarkofgoods2)A.economyB.economicseconomy:thewealthacountrygetsfrombusinessandindustryeconomics:thestudyofthewayinwhichmoney,industry,andtradeareorganizedinasociety3)A.adolescentsB.Adultsadolescents:personswhoarenolongerchildrenbutwhohavenotyetbecomeadultsadults:personsgrowntofullsizeandstrength4)A.campaignB.movementcampaign:aplannedsetofactivitiesthatpeoplecarryoutoveraperiodtimeinordertoachievesomethingsuchassocialorpoliticalchangemovement:anorganizedeffortbysupportersofacommongoal5)A.contemporaryB.moderncontemporary:happenedatthesametimeassomethingelseyouaretalkingaaboutmodern:usingthemostrecentideasandmethods6)A.ripeB.matureripe:(offruitorcrops)fullydeveloped;readytobecollectedoreatenmature:behaveinasensibleandreasonableway,asyouwouldexpectanadulttobehaveTranslation15

7.Allthearrangementsshouldbecompletedpriortoyourdeparture.8.Suchbehaviormayresultintheexecutivebeingfired/askedtoleave.9.Ourproductscompletewiththoseofotherfactoriesintermsofquality,reliabilityandaboveall,variety.10.Theteam’sperformancewasgreatlyaffectedbytheheavyrain.11.Iappreciateyourreasonsforobjectingtotheproposal.12.Tosomeextent,sheshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.13.I’muneasyat/deeplytroubledbythethoughtthatlifeisjusttoocomfortable.14.Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.Unit10EmotionsandHealth(P349)PostReadingReadingComprehension3.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText(6)Introduction.(Para.1)Peaceofmindisanimportantaspecttostayinghealthyapartfromexercise,properdietandnosmoking.(7)Atwo-wayconnectionbetweenmindandbody.(Para.2—6)A.Therelationshipbetweennegativeemotionsandhealth:Negativeemotionscanencouragepoorhealth.i.Supportingevidence:Thestudyinvolvingnewlywedcouples.Reasons:Negativeemotionscancausetheproductionofsubstancesthatdamageorweakenourimmunecellsandcancauseourbodiestoproducefewerimmuno-transmitters.ii.B.Therelationshipbetweenpositiveemotionsandhealth:Positiveemotionscanbevaluableinfightingdiseases.i.Supportingevidence:Cancerpatientscanlivelongerbyemployingcertainmind-bodytechniques;patientswithchronicpainvisitedtheirdoctorslessfrequentlybyusingrelaxationtherapiesandotherbehavioraltechniquestomanagediscomfort.Reasons:Relaxationdecreasesbloodpressure,heartrate,andrespirationandincreasesone’ssenseofwell-being.ii.(8)Mind-bodytechniques(Para.7—9)i.Writingaboutnegative,unpleasantevents;ii.Talkingaboutastressfulexperiencewithafriend;Askingforsupportfromfamily,friends,co-workers,etc