新視角研究生英語讀說寫2九單元課后練習答案市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit9:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslation第1頁第1頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension1. WhatistheissueAkersdiscussesinthepassage? TheissueAkersdiscussesistherelationshipbetweenethicsandcompetitiveness.Ex.I,p.172Reference第2頁第2頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension2. Whatisthewideangleofvisionwithwhich,asAkersurges,managersoughttolookatethicsandcompetitiveness? Whentheythinkofcompetitiveness,theyshouldthinknotjustofseekingtheirownselfishadvantage,butofstrivingtoimprovelivingstandardsforall.Whentheythinkofethics,theyshouldthinknotjustasmanagersfocusingonbusinessethics,butascitizensofalargersociety.Reference第3頁第3頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension3. WhydoesAkersthinkthatethicsandcompetitivenessareinseparable? Ethicsandcompetitivenessareinseparablebecausewecompeteasasociety.Reference第4頁第4頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension4.WhatfactdoesAkersacknowledgeintheintroductorypartofhisessay?Thegreaterthemeasureofmutualtrustandconfidenceintheethicsofasociety,thegreateritseconomicstrength.Reference第5頁第5頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension5.WhatarethethreesuggestionsAkersmakessothatweworkinanatmospherecharacterizedbymutualtrustandconfidence? First,weshouldfortifythepracticalethicalbuttresses;second,ethicalinstructionmustincludeademandingstudyofhistoryandliterature;andaboveallweshouldkeepourprioritiesstraight.Reference第6頁第6頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension6. WhatethicalbuttressesdoesAkerstalkaboutinthefirstsuggestionhemakes? Theyarerolemodels,thehonorsystem,andcodesofconduct.Reference第7頁第7頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension7. Whatsubjectshouldweconsider,accordingtoAkers,inthebeginningofourethicalinstruction?Andwhy? Weshouldstartwithaclear-cutstudyofthepast,becauseourethicalstandardscomeoutofthepast.Reference第8頁第8頁Unit3:Readingcomprehension8.WhatbothersAkerswhenhehearsreportsthatAmericanhighschoolstudentsknowlittleornothingabouttheircountry’sliteratureandhistory? WhatbothersAkersisthattheyhavemissedthehumanelessonsinindividualethicalconduct,whichcanbefoundintheannalsofworldhistory,thebiographiesofgreatmenandwomenandworksofliterature.Reference第9頁第9頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension9. WhatdoesAkersrespondtothefactthatbusinessmenandwomencanbeunabashedlyproudoftheircompanies?

Hethinksthatthegoodofanentiresocietycountsmorethanthatofanysinglecorporation.Reference第10頁第10頁Unit9:Readingcomprehension10. WhatdowerememberBenjaminFranklinfor?

Werememberhimbecausehedidnotseewinningorself-advancementorevenlifeitselfastheonlything.Hesawhisnewlybornnationgreaterthanhimself.Reference第11頁第11頁1. Introduction(Paras.1–5)2. Body(Paras.6–23)3. Conclusion(Para.24)TextOutlineUnit3:StructureofthetextEx.II,p.173第12頁第12頁1. Introduction(Paras.1–5)WeAcentralsubjectininternationalbusinesscompetitionis_______.Weareurgedtolookat__________________________________withawideangleofvision.Ethicsandcompetitivenessare____________,theyareimportantnotonlyin_______________________________butalsoin_________________________________.TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetextethicsethicsandcompetitivenessrunningacompanyinseparablerunningandmanagingacountry.第13頁第13頁2.

Body(Paras.6–23)1)_________________TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextEthical

buttresses2)_________________3______________________keepoursenseoforderstraight.EthicsteachingPutting

first

thingsfirst:第14頁第14頁2. Body(Paras.6–23)TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextWeshould_________________________________thathelp allofusknowandunderstandand_____________.

The simplestandmostpowerfulbuttressis__________________ ___________________________.B. Thereareotherethicalbuttressessuchastheinstitutional buttresses_____________C. ____________________________________________________ __________________________.fortifythepracticalethicalbuttressesdoexactlywhatistherolemodel1)_________________.Ethical

buttresseshonorsystem.Thereareprofessionalstandardsandbusinesscodesofconduct.requiredofus第15頁第15頁2. Body(Paras.6–23)2)___________________TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextA.Ethicalinstructionisimportantinabusinessschooloranywhereelseintheuniversities,buttotakeethicalexamination___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ethicsteachingofworkplacesafety,consumerprotection,environmentalsafeguards,andtherightsoftheindividualemployee

withintheorganization.第16頁第16頁2. Body(Paras.6–23)2)___________________TextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextB.Weshouldstartfromkindergartentotwelfthgradewitha clear-cutstudyofthepastbecause_________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________.Ethicsteachingour

ethicalstandards comeoutofthepast—outofourinheritancesasa people:religious,philosophical,historical第17頁第17頁2. Body(Paras.6–23)2)___________________TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetextc.Themoreweknowofthehistoryofus,themore_________ ____________________________________________Ethicsteachingsure- footedlywecaninculcateethicalconductinthefuture.第18頁第18頁2. Body(Paras.3–15)3)______________________:keepoursenseoforder straightTextOutlineUnit9:StructureofthetextPuttingfirstthingsfirst第19頁第19頁TextOutlineUnit9:Structureofthetext3. Conclusion(Para.24)Bytakingadviceofthethreesuggestions,___________________________________________________________________________weshallgofartowarddischargingourresponsibilitiesasmanagersandashumanbeings.第20頁第20頁PartA,Ex.V,p.175Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate1. Toourgreatsurprise,Maryputforwarda__________suggestionafterherlong-timethought.

ludicrous第21頁第21頁2. JohnisveryhappythesedaysforhewillsoonbemarriedtoDiana,whosebeautyhasmadehertheenvyofmanylesslavishly_________.Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate

endowed第22頁第22頁3. Thoughhewasremovedfromofficeayearago,thecompanynowsuffersthe__________________ofhismismanagement.Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate

consequences第23頁第23頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyInculcate4. Idon’tknowwhatproperactionweshouldtake,fortheygave_________accountsofwhathashappened.

conflicting第24頁第24頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate5. Thecaptainofabiglinerhasthe_________ofthousandsoflivesinhiskeeping.

safety第25頁第25頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate6. Properclothes_________formuchinbusiness.That’swhyyouseemostbusinesspeopledressformally.

count第26頁第26頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate7. Whenshewasstoppedbythepoliceforspeeding,shegavethemacertificatewhichhasclearlybeen_________.

falsified第27頁第27頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate8. Onhearingthenewsthattheenemytroopswouldcomesoon,allthefamilieshurriedly_________thevillagewithbarricadesofcarts,treetrunksandwhatevercametohand.

fortified第28頁第28頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate9. Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto_________ateamspiritintotheplayers.

inculcate第29頁第29頁Unit9:Vocabularyprofitludicrousendowconsequenceconflict

safetycountvexentertainfalsifyfortifyinculcate10.Thissettlementwillresolveoneofthemost_________problemsinthefieldofindustrialrelations.PartB

vexing第30頁第30頁PartB,Ex.V,pp.175~176Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.Unit9:Vocabulary1.

Weareamoral,high-principledpeopleandthereforewedonotapproveoftheiractivities. A.noble B.upright C.conscientious D.ethical1.

Weareamoral,high-principledpeopleandthereforewedonotapproveoftheiractivities. A.noble B.upright C.conscientious D.ethical

第31頁第31頁2. Unemploymentandinnercitydecayareundividableissueswhichmustbetackledtogether.

A.indwellingB.innateC.inseparableD.unchangedUnit9:Vocabulary2. Unemploymentandinnercitydecayareundividableissueswhichmustbetackledtogether.

A.indwellingB.innateC.inseparable

D.unchanged第32頁第32頁Unit9:Vocabulary3. Theairlinerequireschildrentravelingalonetohavea(n)officialletterofconsentfromoneorbothparents.

A.attestationB.notarizedC.oathD.deposition3. Theairlinerequireschildrentravelingalonetohavea(n)officialletterofconsentfromoneorbothparents.

A.attestationB.notarized

C.oathD.deposition第33頁第33頁Unit9:Vocabulary4. PollyandSusiewerehavinga(n)argumentaboutwhowasgoingtoholdthedog’slead

A.controversyB.claimC.dissatisfactionD.squabble4. PollyandSusiewerehavinga(n)argumentaboutwhowasgoingtoholdthedog’slead

A.controversyB.claimC.dissatisfactionD.squabble第34頁第34頁Unit9:Vocabulary5. Ifyoucomparethetwobookssidebyside,itisclearthattheauthorofthesecondhascribbedfromthefirst.

A.plagiarizedB.developedC.originatedD.appropriated5. Ifyoucomparethetwobookssidebyside,itisclearthattheauthorofthesecondhascribbedfromthefirst.

A.plagiarized

B.developedC.originatedD.appropriated第35頁第35頁Unit9:Vocabulary6. Afewworkershavedisregardedthemajoritydecisionandgoneintoworkdespitethestrike. A.desertedB.disprovedC.defiedD.distributed6. Afewworkershavedisregardedthemajoritydecisionandgoneintoworkdespitethestrike. A.desertedB.disprovedC.defiedD.distributed第36頁第36頁Unit9:Vocabulary7. Iftheauthorityistoaccomplishitslegaldutytohousethehomeless,itneedsgovernmentsupport.

A.achieveB.accuseC.acclaimD.discharge7. Iftheauthorityistoaccomplishitslegaldutytohousethehomeless,itneedsgovernmentsupport.

A.achieveB.accuseC.acclaimD.discharge第37頁第37頁Unit9:VocabularyThenewPresidentsaidshewoulddevoteherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheold,thesickandthehomeless. A.dedicateB.donateC.entrustD.presentThenewPresidentsaidshewoulddevoteherselftoprotectingtherightsoftheold,thesickandthehomeless. A.dedicate

B.donateC.entrustD.present第38頁第38頁Unit9:Vocabulary9. Thepicturesontheshowwerea(n)vividreminderofthepowerofthevolcano.

A.visualB.eloquentC.exampleD.expressive

9. Thepicturesontheshowwerea(n)vividreminderofthepowerofthevolcano.

A.visualB.eloquentC.exampleD.expressive

第39頁第39頁Unit9:VocabularyTheunderlyingmessageofthefilmisthatlovesurpasseseverythingelse.

A.exceedsB.transcendsC.excelsD.outstripsTheunderlyingmessageofthefilmisthatlovesurpasseseverythingelse.

A.exceedsB.transcendsC.excelsD.outstrips第40頁第40頁Whenthepublicdemands“l(fā)awandorder”andwhennewspaperseditorialstalkaboutthe“risingtideofcrime,”theyhaveinmindmostlystreetcrimecommittedbythepoor.EventhemassivereportofthePresident’sCrimeCommission,theChallengeofCrimeinafreeSociety,1)____________

onlytwopagestotheentiresubjectofwhite-collaroffendersandbusinesscrimes.Thedeep2)____________

withstreetcrimesisunderstandable.Unlikeaswindlerwhomerelytakesthevictim’smoney,anarmedmugger3)____________physicalinjuryandevendeath.Unit9:Cloze

devoted

threatensconcernTobecontinued...concernrespectablesummonoccupationbenefitperhapswhichloweraddressperfectlycommitthreatenreferdefineprosecutebeingbehinddevoteassesspersonal

Ex.VI,pp.176Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary.第41頁第41頁Unit9:Cloze

YetthefactremainsthatagreatdealofcrimeinAmericansociety—4)____________

mostcrime,andcertainlythemostcostlycrime—iscommittedby5)____________

middle-classandupper-classcitizens.Theterm“white-collarcrime”wasfirstusedbyEdwinSutherlandinan6)____________

totheAmericanSociologicalAssociationin1939.“White-collarcrime,”hedeclared,“maybe7)____________approximatelyasacrimecommittedbyapersonofrespectabilityandhighstatusinthecourseofhis8)___________

.”perhapsrespectable

address

definedoccupation

Tobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddress第42頁第42頁Unit9:ClozeTobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddress

Sutherlanddocumentedtheexistenceofthisformofcrimewithastudyofthecareersof70large,reputablecorporations,9)____________

togetherhadcommitted980violationsofthecriminallaw,oranaverageof14convictionsapiece.10)___________

theoffensesoffalseadvertising,unfairlaborpractices,restraintoftrade,price-fixingagreements,stockmanipulation,copyrightinfringement,andoutrightswindles,were11)___________

respectablemiddle-classexecutives.

whichBehind

perfectly

第43頁第43頁Unit9:ClozeTobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressSociologistsnowusetheterm“whitecollarcrime”to12)____________notonlytocrimescommittedinthecourseofbusinessactivitiesforcorporate13)___________.butalsotocrimes,suchasembezzlement,typicallycommittedbypersonsofhighstatusfor14)____________benefits.AsSutherlandpointedout,thefullextentofwhite-collarcrimeisdifficultto15)____________.

referbenefitpersonalassess

第44頁第44頁Unit9:ClozeTobecontinued...personalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressSociologistsManycorporatemalpracticesgoundetected,

andmanywealthypeopleareableto

16)____________

crimeslike

expense-accountfraudforyearswithout

17)____________

foundout.Moreimportant,white-collarcrimesareusuallyregardedassomehowlessseriousthanthecrimesofthe

18)____________

class,andtheyattractlessattentionfrompoliceandprosecutors.

commitbeinglower

第45頁第45頁Unit9:ClozepersonalassessdevotelowerbehindbeingprosecutedefinewhichreferbenefitoccupationsummonrespectableconcernthreatencommitperfectlyperhapsaddressEventhevictimsmaybeunwillingto19)____________becauseoftheoffender’s“standinginthecommunity”andwouldratheroutofcourt.Acompanythatfindsitssafehasbeenburgledinthenightwillimmediately20)____________thepolice,butitmightnotdosoifitfindsthatoneofitsexecutiveshasembezzledsomeofitsfunds.Toavoidunwelcomepublicity,thecompanyofficialsmaysimplyallowtheoffendertoresignaftermakinganarrangementtorepaythemissingmoney.

prosecutesummon

第46頁第46頁1. 在一開始我想奉勸我們所有管理層人員應當以寬闊視野來看待這兩個詞，即道德和競爭力。

Letmeurgeattheoutsetthatallofusinmanagementlookatboththesewords—ethicsandcompetitiveness—withawideangleofvision.

Unit9:TranslationPartA,Ex.VIII,pp.179~180TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.attheoutset第47頁第47頁2.所有些人都生來含有道德意識，它不是憑空而來，也不會自動永遠存在下去。

Allhumanbeingsareendowedwithamoralsensethatdoesnotcomeoutofnowhereorperpetuateitselfautomatically.Unit9:Translationendowedwith第48頁第48頁3.科學家們最早在20世紀30年代就有了對原子彈設想。

Scientistsfirstconceivedtheideaoftheatomicbombinthe1930s.

Unit9:Translationconceive第49頁第49頁4.我們都聽到過目光短淺生意人把下面這句話當作是一個著名歷史人物說，即沒有必要在兒童時期就進行道德教育。

Wehaveallheardshortsightedbusinesspeopleattributeaquotationtothatgreatfigureinhistory,thatis,moralethiceducationisnotnecessarytobeginatanearlyage.

Unit9:Translationattribute

to第50頁第50頁5.我謹以此書獻給我叔父，以表示對他愛戴和感謝之情。

TomyuncleIdedicatethisvolumeintokenofaffectionandgratitude.Unit9:Translationdedicate

to

第51頁第51頁6.到了該認真審閱學校從幼稚園到高中畢業(yè)道德學時候了。

Thetimehascometotakeahardlookatethicalteachinginourschoolsfromkindergartentothetwelfthgrade.

Unit9:Translationtake

ahardlookat

第52頁第52頁7.期末考試時候，人們總是能夠看到學?；ㄥX請來監(jiān)考在走廊里踱來踱去以確保沒有學生抄襲筆記或同桌。

Inthefinalexam,peoplecanalwaysseethoseproctorspaidbytheuniversitytopadupanddowntheaislestomakesurethatnobodyislookingatcribnotesorcopyingfromaneighbor.Unit9:Translation

padupanddowncribnotes第53頁第53頁8.她說假如一切順利她會考慮我提議。我覺得很難明白她話里意思。

Shesaidshewouldconsidermyproposalifnothingwentwrong.Ifindithardtospellouthermeaning.Unit9:Translationspellout第54頁第54頁9.我們對于過去理解得越多，我們就越能在未來踏踏實實地專家道德準則。

Andthemoreweknowofthatpast,themoresure-footedlywecaninculcateethicalconductinthefuture.Unit9:Translationtakeahardlookatethicalconductinculcate第55頁第55頁10. 整個世界道德秩序超越了任何一個單一國家。假如一個人不理解商業(yè)在更大范圍內地位，他就不也許成為優(yōu)秀商界領袖。Themoralorderoftheworldtranscendsanysinglenation-state.Andonecannotbeagoodbusinessleaderwithoutunderstandingtheplaceofbusinessinthegreaterschemeofthings.Unit9:Translationtransendscheme

第56頁第56頁Atrickyquestionininvestingishowmuchofaroleethicsshouldplayinyourstockselections.Shouldyouinvestincompaniesthatmanufactureweapons?Whataboutnuclearpower?Alcohol?Gambling?Tobacco?Thosearethe“BigFive”intermsofethicaldecisions.Theytendtoprovokethestrongestemotio