南海區(qū)2021-2022英語期末考試八年級(jí)答案VIP

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷1.MynameisPaul.Iaman8-year-oldboy.Onemorning,I（1）______todosomethingtogetmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords（吉尼斯記錄）.

Tomakemydreamcometrue,I（2）______whatIcoulddo.FirstItied（系）myarmaroundmybackandwantedtobe"thepersonwhoswamthefarthestwithone（3）______"ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Iwentdown.

Then,Iputtencookiesinmymouthandtriedtobethepersonwhoputthe（4）______cookiesinhismouth."However,whenIputtheeleventhcookieintomymouth,Ifeltawful.

（5）______，Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetub（澡盆）withwater.Idecidedtobe"thepersonwhotooktheworld'slongestbath"，ItwasaperfectideabecauseIjustneededto（6）______there.Thefirstthreehourswasgreat.Idrankcolaandatepotatochips.Sittinginthewatersolongmademe（7）______likeanoldman.ButIwas（8）______Icoulddothis.Anhourlater,mybrothershoutedoutsidethebathroomthattherecordforthelongestbathintheworldwasalmostamonth！Igotout（9）______andcriedinbed.Mymumcame,huggedmeandsaid."Maybeyouwill（10）______beintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Butthat'sOK.Youarestillspecial."

（1）A.refusedB.regrettedC.preferredD.decided（2）A.dependedonB.pointedoutC.thoughtofD.madeup（3）A.armB.legC.footD.hand（4）A.bestB.mostC.sweetestD.coolest（5）A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly（6）A.studyB.sleepC.standD.sit（7）A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.feel（8）A.sureB.afraidC.worriedD.sorry（9）A.happilyB.sadlyC.patientlyD.actively（10）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.neverBWiththesummerholidaycoming,it'sagoodideatotakeupanewhobby.Comeon,boysandgirls,pickupyourpenandgetstarted！

CARTOONDIYGUIDE-Tipsaboutfour-framecartoons

Four-framecartoons（四格漫畫）tellajokeorstory.Acartoonistshouldbehumorous.Heorsheshouldbeabletodrawandwritestories.

Script

Ascriptistheideaorstoryofthecartoon.Youcanwriteascriptbyyourself.Putthefunniestpartinthelastframe.Ifit'satthebeginning,readerswon'tlookatthelastthreeframes.Ifyouareabeginner,youmayneedtofindreadyjokesorfunnystories.

Picture

Avoiddrawingtwobigheadstalkingineveryframe.That'sboring.Don'tpaytoomuchattentiontothepicture.Thepointofafour-framecartoonisafunnystory,notperfectpictures.

Hero

Thekeyofthefour-framecartoonisitsheroes.GarfieldandSnoopyareexamples.Youlikethem,right？Torawyourowncartoons,spendtimecreatingtheheroes.Theycanlooksimple（簡(jiǎn)單），buthavetobefunny.

Conversation

Goodcartoonsdon'thavetoomanyconversations.Peopleunderstandthemjustbypictures.Thefewerwordsacartoonhas,thebetter.Toomanywordseatspace.Readershavetospendtimereadingthem.Usesimplebutexpressive（有表現(xiàn)力的）words.2.Acartoonistshouldbe______.A.active B.humorous C.experienced D.friendly3.Youputthefunniestpartinthe______.A.firstframe B.secondframe C.thirdframe D.lastframe4.Fromthepassage,welearn______.A.youmustalwayswriteyourownscript

B.perfectpicturesareimportant

C.theheroesmustbefunnyforgoodcartoons

D.peopleunderstandcartoonbyconversations5.Theunderlinedword"them"means______.A.goodcartoons B.heroes C.words D.pictures6.Thepassageisprobablyfor______.A.parents B.teachers C.artists D.studentsCVenusisthesecondclosestplanettothesunafterMercury.ItgetsitsnamefromtheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.Youcanseeitinthenightsky.It'sverybright.Onlythemoonisbrighter.Fromspace,theearthandVenuslooksimilar（相似）.It'scalledoursisterplanet！Theearthis12.742kilometersacrossandVenusis12，104kilometersacross.Theyarealmostthesamesize！Theyarebothhotinthecentre.Theybothhavemountainsandcanyons（峽谷）.Buteverythingelseaboutthemisverydifferent！Theearthisbeautifulandsafe.Venusisthemostdangerousplaceinthesolarsystem.

Venusisthehottestplanetinthesolarsystem.ItishotterthanMercury！ThickcloudsonVenuskeepalltheheatinside.Thetemperatureis462℃！Venus'extremetemperatureandacidic（酸性的）cloudsmakeitimpossibleforlife.TheaironVenusispoisonous（有毒的）andveryheavy.Youwouldweighmorethan150kilogramsonVenus.AlsodaysarereallylongonVenus.OnedayonVenusisaslongas117daysonearth！NobodywantstogotoschoolonVenus.AnEnglishclasstakes40daysMorethan40spaceshipshaveexplored（探索）Venus.Butnoastronautshavevisitedityet.Itisjusttoodangerous.7.Whichlooksthebrightestinthenightsky？______A.Mars. B.Themoon. C.Venus. D.Mercury.8.HowisVenusdifferentfromEarth？______A.EarthissafebutVenusisdangerous.

B.VenusismuchbiggerthanEarth.

C.UnlikeEarth,therearenomountainsonVenus.

D.EarthishotterthanVenus.9.WhichisTRUEaboutVenusfromParagraphTwo？______A.TheremaybelifeonVenus. B.ThereisnoaironVenus.

C.YouwouldbelighteronVenus. D.TimegoesslowlyonVenus.10.What'stheChinesemeaningfortheunderlinedword"extreme"？______A.正常的. B.極端的. C.多變的. D.不可預(yù)測(cè)的.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.VenusandtheEarth B.LifeonVenus

C.VenusADangerousPlanet D.ADayonVenus配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的興趣愛好及需求，右欄是七個(gè)暑假夏令營(yíng)介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的夏令營(yíng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑（有兩個(gè)為多余）

(1)Tina'sparentsarealwaysawayonbusiness.Shewantstolearntocooksothatshedoesn'thavetoeatout.

(2)Kenhasalwayslikedinventingthings.Hewantstospendthesummerholidaymakingnewthings.

(3)Amyisgoodatdancingandsinging.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.

(4)Jasoniscrazyaboutrockmusic.Hehashisownband.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandmeetrealmusicians.

(5)Danusuallyspendshistimemakingshortvideos.Hedreams.tomakehisownmoviesoneday.A.ComeonaholidaycourseinourtheatrestudioinCambridge,andlearntoact,singanddance.Ourteachersareallprofessional（專業(yè)的）.

B.Cookingisfun,sowhybeafraidofit？Weteachyoutomakedelicious,easy-to-cookmeals.Soyoucaneatathomeandsavemoney.

C.OnoursummercoursehereinBristol,youmakeyourownfilm！Youdon'tneedanyexperience.Yourteachersareprofessionalandtheyguideyoufromstarttofinish.

D.Wouldyouliketopaintanddraw,anddosculpture（雕塑）？ThencometooursummerschoolinthebeautifulvillageofAston.Youcanrelaxandbecreativeinourwonderfulhistorichouse.

E.Doyouwanttobeinarockband？Writeyourownmusic？Improveyourdrummingorkeyboardskills？ThencometooursummerschoolinLondon.Ourstudentscomefromallovertheworldandourteachersarerealrockomusicians.

F.Doyoudreamofbecominganastronaut？Thenyoumayjoinus.YoutakeatourtotheSpace&RocketCenter.Youtalkwithrealastronauts.Youvisitspaceships.

G.Areyouinterestedinscience？Doyouwanttobuildarobot？Doyouwanttomakeyouowninvention？Thisistothecampforyou.12.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.Inasmallvillage,thereweretwofriends,5-year-oldTomand10-year-oldJohn.Johnwas(1)biggerandstrongerthanTom.

Oneday,theyplayedintheforest.SuddenlyJohn(2)intoadeephole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrantoJohnatonce.Hegotarope（繩子），gaveoneendtoJohnandbegantopullveryhard.FinallyTompulledJohnoutofthe(3).Bothofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedbackhome.

TomandJohnwereawayforalongtime,so(4)parentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtolook(5)thechildren.WhenTomandJohnfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,everyonewasexcited.Theirparentshuggedthemandasked(6)theywent.

TomandJohntoldeveryonewhat(7)intheforest.However,almostnoonebelievedthem.

TheyaskedTom,"Howwereyou(8)tohelpapersontwiceyoursizeandweight？Youarejustfive,"

Tomanswered."Iusedarope."Everyonelaughedandshooktheirheads.Justthen(9)wiseoldmansaidthateverythingwastrue.Heexplained,"Tomcoulddothat,(10)noonewastheretotellhim'Youcan'tdoit.'"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)18.JessecomesfromtheUSandhasacolumn（專欄）inanEnglishnewspaper.Shehelpstosolveproblemsfromdifferentreaders.Herearesomeofthelettersshehasreceived.

DearJesse,

Ifeellonely.It'shardformetomakefriendsbecauseIamshy.Itseemsthateveryoneinmyclasshasafriendexceptme.HowcanImakefriends？

Jerry,ShaanxiDearJesse,

NowI'mingreattrouble.IwonderifIshouldbeabletorememberthenameofsomesuperstarsfromWesterncountries.Atlunchtimeeveryday,Ieatwithmyroommatesinthedininghall,andwealwaystalkabouteverythingespeciallymoviesuperstars.ButwhentheytalkaboutfamoussuperstarsinWesternfilms,Ifeelveryuncomfortable.Iknowverylittleaboutthemanddon'teverremembersomeofthenames.SoIjustkeepsilentandlisten.I'mafraidIcan'tkeepupgoodfriendshipwiththembecauseofthese？Willyougivemesomeadvice？

Eileen,JiangxiDearJesse,

Recently,oneofmyroommatesdiscoveredthatsomeonereadherdiary（日記）.ShethoughtitwasmebecauseIwasthelastpersontoleavetheroom.Ireallydidnotreadit,butshedidn'tbelieveme.WhatcanIdo？

Linda,GuangzhouDearJesse,

Myfriendisn'tgoodatEnglishandaskedmetogivehertheanswersduringourEnglishexam.OfcourseIdidn'tdothat.Aftertheexam,shenolongerwantedtobemyfriendbecauseIdidn'thelpher.

YaoLiuxin,ShanghaiDearJesse,

IprefertobealoneandhavenofriendsinclassbecauseIthinkitisdifficulttokeepafriendship.ButIfeellonelywhenIseemyclassmatesplaytogetherandhappilychatwitheachother.WhatshouldIdo？

Kiki,Beijing(1)What'sJerrylike？______(2)WhendoEileenandherroommatesoftentalkaboutmoviestars？______(3)WhydidLinda'sroommatethinkLindareadherdiary？______(4)WhathappenedduringYaoLiuxin'sEnglishexam？______(5)HowdoesKikifeelwhensheseesherclassmatestogether？______19.Jesse經(jīng)常在她的專欄中收到中學(xué)生的求助信，要求她幫忙解決同學(xué)之間相處的各種問題，Jesse很想了解中學(xué)生對(duì)于友誼的看法，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：

1.友誼的重要性；

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的好朋友以及你們成為好朋友的原因；

3.對(duì)于如何保持友誼給出建議（2條）。

作文要求

1.不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卷上。

DearJesse,

Iamgladtosharewithyoumyideasonfriendship.________.

Yours,

Lingling

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】（1）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.refused拒絕B.regretted后悔C.preferred更喜歡D.decided決定。句意：一天上午，我決定做些事情讓我的名字進(jìn)入吉尼斯記錄。結(jié)合句意和后文作者所做的事情，decidetodosth決定做某事，故答案是D。

（2）C.考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.dependedon依靠B.pointedout指出C.thoughtof相處D.madeup編造。句意：為了讓我的夢(mèng)想成真，我思考我能做什么。結(jié)合what

I

could

do用thinkof思考，故答案是C。

（3）A.考查名詞。A.arm胳膊B.leg腿C.foot腳D.hand手。句意：首先，我將我的一只胳膊綁在后面，想要成為那個(gè)用一只手游泳游的最遠(yuǎn)的。結(jié)合前文First

I

tied（系）my

arm

around

my

back

可知綁了一只胳膊在后面，故答案是A。

（4）B.考查形容詞。A.best最好的B.most最多C.sweetest最甜的D.coolest最酷的。句意：之后，我將十塊餅干放在嘴巴里想成為嘴巴里放餅干最多的人。結(jié)合前文是十塊餅干，后文是十一塊，可知是想放的最多，故答案是B。

（5）C.考查副詞。A.Certainly當(dāng)然B.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是C.Finally最后D.Suddenly突然。句意：最后，我跑進(jìn)浴室，將澡盆裝滿水。結(jié)合first,then,以及后文沒有了，故這里用finally最后，故答案是C。

（6）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.study學(xué)習(xí)B.sleep睡覺C.stand忍受D.sit坐。句意：這是個(gè)完美的想法因?yàn)槲抑恍枰谀抢铩＝Y(jié)合后文Sitting

in

the

water

是坐在那里，故答案是D。

（7）D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.smell聞B.taste嘗C.sound聽起來D.feel感覺。句意：坐在水里那么久讓我感覺我像是個(gè)老人。結(jié)合like用feellike感覺像，故答案是D。

（8）A.考查形容詞。A.sure確定的B.afraid害怕的C.worried擔(dān)心的D.sorry難過的。句意：但是我確定我能做。結(jié)合句意，besure確定，故答案是A。

（9）B.考查副詞。A.happily開心地B.sadly傷心地C.patiently耐心地D.actively活躍地。句意：我傷心的起來，在床上哭。結(jié)合cried可知不開心，故答案是B。

（10）D.考查副詞。A.always總是B.sometimes有時(shí)候C.often經(jīng)常D.never從不。句意：也許你將不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，但是，沒關(guān)系。結(jié)合后文But

that's

OK.You

are

still

special但是沒關(guān)系，你仍然很特別，but轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是D。

文章講了Paul想出名，費(fèi)盡心思去做一些事情，結(jié)果都失敗了，情緒低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特別的我。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

2~6.【答案】B、D、C、C、D【解析】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Acartoonistshouldbehumorous.漫畫家應(yīng)該幽默。故選B。

（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Putthefunniestpartinthelastframe.把最有趣的部分放在最后一幀。故選D。

（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thekeyofthefour-framecartoonisitsheroes.GarfieldandSnoopyareexamples.Youlikethem,right？Torawyourowncartoons,spendtimecreatingtheheroes.Theycanlooksimple（簡(jiǎn)單），buthavetobefunny.四幀漫畫的關(guān)鍵是它的主人公。加菲貓和史努比就是例子。你喜歡他們，對(duì)嗎？要制作自己的漫畫，花時(shí)間創(chuàng)作主人公。他們看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但必須有趣?？芍脛?dòng)畫片中的主人公一定要很有趣，故選C。

（4）C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Toomanywordseatspace.Readershavetospendtimereadingthem.太多的單詞占用了空間，讀者不得不花時(shí)間閱讀?？芍猼hem指的是前文提到的"太多的單詞"，故選C。

（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Comeon,boysandgirls,pickupyourpenandgetstarted！來吧，孩子們，拿起你們的筆開始吧！可知這篇文章很有可能是寫給學(xué)生的，故選D。

本文主要介紹了如何做好四幀漫畫。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

7~11.【答案】B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sverybright.Onlythemoonisbrighter.它很亮，只有月亮更亮?？芍盍恋氖窃铝粒蔬xB。

（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theearthisbeautifulandsafe.Venusisthemostdangerousplaceinthesolarsystem.地球是美麗而安全的。金星是太陽系中最危險(xiǎn)的地方?？芍厍蚴前踩?，但金星是危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。

（3）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnedayonVenusisaslongas117daysonearth！在金星上的一天和地球上的117天一樣長(zhǎng)！可知金星上的時(shí)間過得很慢，故選D。

（4）B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Venus'extreme

temperature

and

acidic（酸性的）clouds

make

it

impossible

for

life.金星___溫度和酸性云層使生命無法生存。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知extreme意為"極端的"，故選B。

（5）C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Butnoastronautshavevisitedityet.Itisjusttoodangerous.但是還沒有宇航員造訪過它。它太危險(xiǎn)了。Venusisthemostdangerousplaceinthesolarsystem.金星是太陽系中最危險(xiǎn)的地方。可知本文主要介紹了一顆危險(xiǎn)的行星：金星，故選C。

本文主要介紹了一顆危險(xiǎn)的行星：金星。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12~16.【答案】B、G、A、E、C【解析】推理判斷題。

（1）B.根據(jù)Tina's

parents

are

always

away

on

business.She

wants

to

learn

to

cook

so

that

she

doesn't

have

to

eat

out.句意："蒂娜的父母總是出差。她想學(xué)做飯，這樣她就不用出去吃飯了。"可知，B選項(xiàng)B.Cookingisfun,sowhybeafraidofit？Weteachyoutomakedelicious,easy-to-cookmeals.Soyoucaneatathomeandsavemoney.烹飪很有趣，為什么要害怕呢？我們教你做美味、容易烹飪的飯菜。這樣你就可以在家吃飯，省錢了。夏令營(yíng)B符合蒂娜，故選B。

（2）G.根據(jù)Ken

has

always

liked

inventing

things.He

wants

to

spend

the

summer

holiday

making

new

things句意："肯一直喜歡發(fā)明東西。他想在暑假里發(fā)明新東西。"可知，G選項(xiàng)G.Areyouinterestedinscience？Doyouwanttobuildarobot？Doyouwanttomakeyouowninvention？Thisistothecampforyou.你對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣嗎？你想造一個(gè)機(jī)器人嗎？你想做你自己的發(fā)明嗎？這是給你的營(yíng)地。夏令營(yíng)F符合題意，故選G。

（3）A.根據(jù)Amy

is

good

at

dancing

and

singing.She

wants

to

be

an

actress

when

she

grows

up.句意："艾米擅長(zhǎng)跳舞和唱歌。她長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)演員。"可知，選項(xiàng)A.ComeonaholidaycourseinourtheatrestudioinCambridge,andlearntoact,singanddance.Ourteachersareallprofessional（專業(yè)的）.來我們劍橋的戲劇工作室參加一個(gè)假日課程，學(xué)習(xí)表演、唱歌和跳舞。我們的老師都是專業(yè)的。夏令營(yíng)G符合題意，故選A。

（4）E.根據(jù)Jason

is

crazy

about

rock

music.He

has

his

own

band.He

wants

to

improve

his

skills

and

meet

real

musicians.句意："杰森對(duì)搖滾樂非常著迷。他有自己的樂隊(duì)。他想提高自己的技巧，結(jié)識(shí)真正的音樂家。"可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E.Doyouwanttobeinarockband？Writeyourownmusic？Improveyourdrummingorkeyboardskills？ThencometooursummerschoolinLondon.Ourstudentscomefromallovertheworldandourteachersarerealrockomusicians.你想加入搖滾樂隊(duì)嗎？寫你自己的音樂？提高你的擊鼓或鍵盤技能？然后來我們倫敦的暑期學(xué)校。我們的學(xué)生來自世界各地，我們的老師都是真正的搖滾音樂家。夏令營(yíng)E符合題意，故選E。

（5）C.根據(jù)Dan

usually

spends

his

time

making

short

videos.He

dreams.to

make

his

own

movies

one

day.句意："丹通常把時(shí)間花在制作短片上。他夢(mèng)想有一天自己制作電影。"可知，選項(xiàng)C.OnoursummercoursehereinBristol,youmakeyourownfilm！Youdon'tneedanyexperience.Yourteachersareprofessionalandtheyguideyoufromstarttofinish.在布里斯托爾的暑期課程中，你可以自己制作電影！你不需要任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你的老師很專業(yè)，他們從頭到尾指導(dǎo)你。夏令營(yíng)C符合題意，故選C。

材料是五個(gè)學(xué)生的興趣愛好及需求，以及七個(gè)暑假夏令營(yíng)介紹，為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的夏令營(yíng)。

配對(duì)類題型是近年來中考閱讀的特色題型之一，考查考生快速閱讀信息的能力和精準(zhǔn)定位信息的能力．考生必須在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，找出相配對(duì)的答案。

17.【答案】【小題1】much【小題2】fell【小題3】hole【小題4】their【小題5】for【小題6】where【解析】（1）much考查副詞。根據(jù)5-year-old

Tom

and

10-year-old

John,可知湯姆5歲，約翰10歲，所以約翰比湯姆高大強(qiáng)壯得多。much修飾比較級(jí)。故填much。

（2）fell考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文John

started

shouting

for

help約翰開始大聲呼救，可知約翰掉進(jìn)一個(gè)深坑。fallinto掉進(jìn)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填fell。

（3）hole考查名詞。根據(jù)前文Jo

a

deep

hole,可知約翰掉進(jìn)一個(gè)深坑。所以此處是指湯姆把約翰從坑里拉了出來，故填hole。

（4）their考查代詞。根據(jù)Tom

and

John

were

away

for

a

long

time,so...parents

got

worried,可知：湯姆和約翰離開了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以他們的父母很擔(dān)心，故填their。

（5）for考查介詞。根據(jù)All

the

villagers

started

to

look...the

children.，可知所有的村民開始尋找孩子們。lookfor尋找，固定搭配，故填for。

（6）where考查副詞。根據(jù)Their

parents

hugged

them

and

asked...they

went.可知是指：他們的父母擁抱他們，問他們?nèi)チ四睦铩here引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填where。

（7）happened考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Tom

and

John

told

everyone

what...in

the

forest,可知是指：湯姆和約翰告訴大家森林里發(fā)生的事。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填happened。

（8）able考查形容詞。根據(jù)How

were

you...to

help

a

person

twice

your

size

and

weight？可知是指：你怎么能幫助一個(gè)比你塊頭和體重大一倍的人？beableto能……，故填able。

（9）a考查冠詞。根據(jù)Just

then...wise

old

man

said

that

everything

was

true.可知是指：就在那時(shí)，一位聰明的老人說一切都是真的。此處表示泛指，wise發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填a。

（10）because考查連詞。根據(jù)Tom

could

do

that,becauseno

one

was

there

to

tell

him

'You

can't

do

it.'

可知是指：湯姆做得到，因?yàn)闆]有人告訴他"你做不到"。故填because。

本文主要講了一個(gè)五歲的男孩喬尼和十歲的男孩約翰去森林里玩時(shí)，約翰掉進(jìn)了坑里，喬尼用繩子把他拉上來的故事。

答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。

18.【答案】【小題1】Heisshy.【小題2】At

lunchtime

.【小題3】Because

she

was

the

last

person

to

leave

the

room.【小題4】Her

friend

asked

her

to

give

her

the

answers

.【小題5】Lonely.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）Heisshy.結(jié)合

because

I

am

shy.可知Jerry害羞，故答案是Heisshy。

（2）Atlunchtime.結(jié)合At

lunchtime

every

day,I

eat

with

my

roommates

in

the

dining

hall,and

we

always

talk

about

everything

especiallymovie

superstars可知是在午飯時(shí)間談?wù)?，故答案是Atlunchtime。

（3）Becauseshewasthelastpersontoleavetheroom.結(jié)合She

thought

it

was

me

because

I

was

the

last

person

to

leave

the

room可知是因?yàn)樗亲詈笠粋€(gè)離開的，故答案是Becauseshewasthelast