2023高考英語（人教）一輪預(yù)熱自練題必修5U5及答案

第頁2023高考英語〔人教〕一輪預(yù)熱自練題必修5U5及答案**閱讀理解。TwoworldchampionshipsweredecidedthisweekendonoppositesidesoftheAtlanticOcean.InEngland,theRugbyWorldCupwasdecided.InNewYork,thebaseballseasonsawitsfinalmatch.

Morethan80,000audienceswatchedNewZealandwintheRugbychampionship34-17overAustralia.ThematchwasheldonSaturdayatthefamousTwickenhamStadiumnearLondon.

ItwasthesecondworldtitleforNewZealand.Fanscalltheteam“AllBlacks〞becauseoftheirblackuniforms.Adaylater,thebaseballWorldSeriescametoaclosewithawinbytheKansasCityRoyalsovertheNewYorkMets.

IntheWorldSeries,thefirstteamtowinfourgamesclaimsvictory.TheRoyalswonfourofthefirstfivegamesplayedwiththeMets.KansasCitylastwonin1985.

TheRugbyWorldCupopenedonSeptember18,whenEnglanddefeatedFiji.Forty-eightmatchesandsixweekslater,NewZealandwonthetitle.Goingintothetournament,theAllBlackswererankedNo.1intheworld.

Everytournamentlikethishasa“favorite,〞ortheteamexpectedtowin.Thetournamentalsohasan“underdog,〞ortheteamlesslikelytowin.Buttheunderdogoftenbecomesafavorite.ThisyearintheRugbyWorldCup,the“underdog〞teamwasJapan.

Comingintothetournament,Japanwasranked13thintheworld.Butafteraninspiringshowinginthegroupstageofthetournament,Japanmovedupthreeplacesto10th.Asidefromthechampionshipgameitself,thematchthatcreatedthebiggestsurprisecamewhenJapandefeatedworldNo.3SouthAfrica34-32.TheAssociatedPresscalledit“thebiggestshockinRugbyWorldCuphistory.〞

SouthAfricawasatwo­timeWorldCupchampion.JapanhadonlyeverwononematchintheWorldCupbeforethatgame.1.Whywerethetwomajorsportseventsreportedtogether?

A.Theywerebothheldindevelopedcountries.

B.Theirresultsbothcameoutatthesametime.

C.Thewinnerswerebothnotexpected.

D.Theybothbelongtosportscompetitions.

2.Theunderlinedword“favorite〞inParagraph6refersto________.

A.aplayerregardedasthemostvaluable

B.ateamwhoseplayersaremostkilled

C.aplayerwhoisthemostpopular

D.ateammorelikelytocomefirst27.HowdidJapanperforminthematches?

3.HowdidJapanperforminthematches?

A.Itcreatedabigsurprise.

B.Ittriedtheirbesttoplay.

C.Itactedasitwasexpected.

D.Itsurprisinglywonthird.參考答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：1.[推理判斷題。這兩大重要賽事因?yàn)樵谙嗤瑫r間決出了冠軍,才被放到一起報道。由第一段得出。]

2.[詞義猜想題。此處favorite指的是最有可能獲勝的隊。由本段第一句...ortheteamexpectedtowin得出。]

3.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。日本隊在比賽中創(chuàng)造了一個大冷門,由最初的第13名,卻戰(zhàn)勝了世界第三名的南非隊。由第七段最后兩句得出。]**單句語法填空1．Itisvitalthattheseforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.答案：(should)besentItisvitalthat...“……是十分重要的〞。其中that從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形〞，should可以省略。2．________theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.答案：Withwiththeaid/helpof...“在……的幫助下〞。3．You'dbetterputthingsback________place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案：ininplace“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢猫暋?．We________(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.答案：werewatchingbedoing...when...“正在做……這時……〞，再由“therewas...〞可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故填werewatching。5．Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.答案：applied從句為狀語從句的省略形式。Thenewtechnology與apply之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過去分詞作狀語。6．Menandwomenshould________(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.答案：betreatedtreat和Menandwomen在邏輯上存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。7．Hisheadhadstruckthewalland________(bleed)．答案：wasbleeding此處表示頭部正在流血，前一分句用了過去完成時，故此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某時正在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。8．Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________(variety)reasons.答案：various修飾名詞reasons應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“各種各樣的〞，故填various。9．Televisionviolence________(poison)themindsofyoungpeople.答案：ispoisoning表示現(xiàn)階段正在持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。10．Dozensofpeoplegot________(injury)andmanyvehiclesweresetonfire.答案：injuredgetinjured“受傷〞。**完形填空。【夾敘夾議文】(2023·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合模擬)Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty-two.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__3__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me，andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat，Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofself-confidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase(樓梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat：theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__12__.Ithadtostartwiththe__13__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__14__.“Ican'tusethis，〞Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，〞he__15__me，“androllitaround.〞The__16__stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！〞ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__17__.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI__18__anewkindofbaseballcalledthe“groundball〞．AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem，oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__19__.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade__20__.1．A.randomlyB．a(chǎn)bruptlyC．roughlyD．completely2．A.soB．butC．thusD．a(chǎn)nd3．A.occurredB．referredC．broughtD．turned4．A.ofB．forC．toD．in5．A.getB．fightC．findD．drop6．A.methodB．experienceC．lessonD．manner7．A.brokenB．putC．settledD．lay8．A.courageB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．beliefD．power9．A.firmlyB．simplyC．fairlyD．slightly10．A.stopsB．helpsC．findsD．gives11．A.despiteB．besidesC．withoutD．unlike12．A.descriptionB．existenceC．a(chǎn)ccusationD．recognition13．A.intelligenceB．incidentC．troubleD．determination14．A.chairB．baseballC．gameD．design15．A.urgedB．blamedC．greetedD．teased16．A.goalsB．wordsC．imagesD．ideas17．A.valuableB．reasonableC．impossibleD．unbearable18．A.discoveredB．equippedC．formedD．invented19．A.limitationsB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．puzzlesD．personalities20．A.senseB．progressC．mistakesD．decisions【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了“我〞在四歲的時候失去了視力，但通過一件小事，“我〞學(xué)會了自信，并逐漸取得進(jìn)步的過程。【核心詞匯】tragedy悲劇imperfection缺點(diǎn)ontheaverage一般來說roughly粗略地1．C考查副詞?！拔舀曀臍q時失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表示“我〞粗略地記得，應(yīng)選C。roughly“粗略地，大致上〞。2．B考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。3．A考查動詞?！拔舀曄氲饺绻拔舀暃]有失明“我〞可能不會像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。Itoccurstosb.that...為固定句型，意為“某人想到……〞。4．D考查介詞。“我〞父母以及老師看到了“我〞內(nèi)在的一些東西，他們讓“我〞想要與失明作斗爭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選D。5．B考查動詞。參見上題解析。fightagainst...“與……作斗爭〞。6．C考查名詞?！拔舀晫W(xué)到的最困難的一課(lesson)就是要相信“我〞自己。7．A考查動詞。如果“我〞做不到那樣的話，“我〞可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。breakdown“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉〞。8．C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“tobelieveinmyself〞可知，此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)與上文相照應(yīng)。9．B考查副詞?！拔舀曊f的信心并不僅僅(simply)指幫助(helps)“我〞走下陌生樓梯的自信。10．B考查動詞。參見上題解析。11．A考查介詞。盡管“我〞是一個不完美的人，但是“我〞是一個積極的人。despite“盡管〞，符合語境。12．D考查名詞?！拔舀暬撕芏嗄瓴耪J(rèn)識到這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)意為“描述〞；B項(xiàng)意為“存在〞；C項(xiàng)意為“控告〞；D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)識〞。13．B考查名詞。這從一件小事開始。A項(xiàng)意為“智慧〞；B項(xiàng)意為“小事〞；C項(xiàng)意為“麻煩〞；D項(xiàng)意為“決心〞。14．B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“anewkindofbaseball〞可知，此處指棒球。15．A考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我〞。urge“強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促〞。16．B考查名詞。他所說的話(words)印在“我〞的腦海中，應(yīng)選B。17．C考查形容詞。這給了“我〞一個如何實(shí)現(xiàn)〞我〞認(rèn)為不可能(impossible)的目標(biāo)的想法。A項(xiàng)意為“有價值的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“合情理的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“不可能的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“無法容忍的〞。18．D考查動詞。在盲人學(xué)?！拔舀晞?chuàng)造(invented)了一種新的被稱之為“地滾球〞的棒球。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞；B項(xiàng)意為“配備〞；C項(xiàng)意為“形成〞；D項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)造〞。19．A考查名詞。“我〞不得不了解自己的缺乏之處。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，缺乏之處〞。20．B考查名詞。“我〞有時會失敗，但一般說來“我〞取得了進(jìn)步。makeprogress“取得進(jìn)展〞。**單句改錯1．Idon'tknowwhat