四級筆試新題型模擬試題10答案與試題

.../1.Whatdidthemanprobablyrequest?A>Quittinghisjob.B>Raisinghispay.C>Drawingaquickconclusion.D>Makingaquickdecision.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中女士讓男士留下來,并承諾給他加薪〔I'llgiveyouapayraise,sostaywithus.,由此可以推斷男士可能是要求加薪,所以選B。ScriptW:Quitting?Butwhy?

M:Ilikemyjob,butIhaven'thadapromotionsinceIstarted.Idon'tthinkthereisanyfutureforme.2.Whydoesthemanquit?A>Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.B>Heisnotpromoted.C>Hestartedhisowncompany.D>Hewillgoabroad.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中男士提到,自從來這兒之后都沒有升過職〔Ihaven'thadapromotionsinceIstarted,所以選B。ScriptM:Mysisterstartedanewhobby—painting—afewmonthsago.Shelikespaintinglandscapesbest,butshealsoenjoysdoingstilllife.

W:Ienvyher.Itriedtopaintinthepast,butIhavenoartistictalent.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A>Shedevelopedanewhobbyrecently.B>Sheenjoysdoingstilllife.C>Sheisnotgoodatpainting.D>Shelikespaintinglandscapesbest.正確答案為C你選對了！解析：音頻中女士說自己沒有繪畫天分〔Ihavenoartistictalent,可以推斷出她不擅長繪畫,所以選C。ScriptW:MandyandTomseemtobespendingalotoftimetogetherlately.I'veseenthemattheswimmingpoolandatthecinema.

M:Theyseemtohavealotincommon.Iwonderifwe'llbehearingweddingbellssoon.4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMandyandTom?A>Theyarehappymarriedcouple.B>Theyhavelittleincommon.C>Theywillprobablygetmarried.D>Theyspendtoomuchtimetogether.正確答案為C你選對了！解析：音頻中男士提到兩人有很多共同點,他覺得兩個人的好事可能近了。〔hearweddingbells用于表示兩個人可能要結(jié)婚,所以選C。ScriptW:Let'seatouttonight.Idon'tfeellikecooking.Whatdoyoufancy?

M:IthinkJapanesefoodwouldmakeanicechange.I'llphonetobookatable.5.Whatwilltheydo?A>TheywillgoouttohaveJapanesefood.B>Theywilldothecookingathome.C>TheywillhavedinnerwithaJapanese.D>Theywillexchangemoneyinthebank.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中女士建議出去吃飯,男士覺得日本菜不錯,想要打電話訂桌?？梢酝茢鄡扇藢鋈コ匀毡静?所以選A。ScriptW:Mymothergotreallyannoyedwithmyfatheryesterdayevening.

M:Don'ttellmehefellasleepinfrontofthetelevisionandstartedsnoring.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'sfatherdidyesterdayevening?A>HerfatherfellasleepwhilewatchingTV.B>Herfathersnoredtooloudeverynight.C>Herfathergotangrywithhermother.D>HerfatherspenttoomuchtimewatchingTV.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中男士猜測女士的父親在電視機前睡著了并開始打呼,〔don'ttellme意思是"不用告訴我、別說了",用于打斷別人的話,表示已經(jīng)知道或想要猜他要說什么,所以選A。ScriptW:IhadaterribletimeonmylasttriptoEurope.WhenIarrivedinParisandwenttocollectmycasefromthebaggageconveybelt,itneverarrived.

M:Whathappenedtoit?Hadsomebodycollecteditbymistakeorstolenit?7.WhathappenedtothewomanonherlasttriptoEurope?A>Herluggagewaslost.B>Shespentalotoftimepackingherluggage.C>Somebodyofferedtohelphercarryherluggage.D>Sheleftherluggageinthehotelbymistake.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中女士說她去取行李,可是沒有等到,可見是行李不見了,所以選A。ScriptW:IwasterriblyangrywhenIwaswatchingtelevisionwithmyhusbandbecausehekeptchangingchannelsontheremote.

M:Allmendothat.It'soneoftheirmostannoyinghabits.8.Whatdidthewomancomplainaboutherhusband?A>HekeptchangingchannelsonTV.B>Hehadalotofannoyinghabits.C>Hedidn'tliketowatchTVwithher.D>Hehasalwaysgotangrywithher.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中女士說她丈夫老是拿遙控器換臺〔hekeptchangingchannelsontheremote。remote是遙控器的意思,所以選A。ScriptW:Dr.Carter'sOffice.

M:MynameisRonaldSchuller.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter,please.

W:Okay.AndmayIaskwhoreferredyoutoouroffice?

M:Uh,Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday.

W:Okay.HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00o'clock?

M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?Iusuallypickupmykidsfromschoolaroundthattime.

W:HowaboutTuesdayat8:00A.M.orThursdayat8:15A.M.?

M:Doyouhaveanythingearlier,like7:30?

W:No.I'msorry.

M:Well,inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

W:Alright.Andwhat'sthenatureofyourvisit?

M:Well,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,andIinjuredmyanklewhenmyfootlandedinapaintcan.Isufferedafewscratchesonmyhandsandknees,butI'mmostconcernedthattheswellinginmyanklehasn'tgonedownyet.

W:Well,didyouputiceonitimmediatelyafterthishappened?

M:Ijustfilledthepaintcanwithiceand...

W:Andsoafteryouremovedthepaintcan...Sir,sir,Mr.Schuller,areyoustillthere?

M:Wellthat'spartoftheproblem.Uh,thepaintcanisstillonmyfoot.

W:Look,Mr.Schuller.Pleasecomeintoday.Idon'tthinkyourcasecanwait.9.HowdidthemanprobablyfindoutaboutDr.Carter?A>AfriendrecommendedhimtoDr.Carter'soffice.B>HesearchedDr.Carter'snumberinthephonebook.C>HeisafrequentvisitortoDr.Carter.D>Hesawtheofficeonhiswayhomefromwork.正確答案為D你選對了！解析：音頻中男士說,他昨天開車時經(jīng)過醫(yī)生的辦公室〔Idrovepastyourofficeyesterday,由此可以推斷,他可能是上下班的途中看到了醫(yī)生的辦公室,所以選D。10.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethedoctor?A>Hiswristwasbrokenwhenhefellofftheroof.B>Hehurthiskneewhenatallladderfellonhim.C>Heinjuredhisanklewhenhefellfromaladder.D>Heinjuredhishandinhishouse.正確答案為C你選對了！解析：音頻中男士提到,他從梯子上掉下來傷到了腳踝〔Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,andIinjuredmyankle,所以選C。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendoftheconversation?A>Themanshouldnotputsomeiceonhisinjury.B>Themanshouldcomeintotheofficeimmediately.C>Themanoughttotakeiteasyforafewdays.D>Themanshouldgotoseeanotherdoctor.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中女士說讓男士今天就來看醫(yī)生〔Pleasecomeintoday,所以選B。ScriptW:So,howarethingsgoing,Steve?

M:Well,tobehonest,Carla,IwasfeelinggreatonSaturday,butIstartedtofeelsickSundayafternoon.IthoughtI'dgetbetter,butIfeelworsethanbefore.AndI'mreallyworriedbecauseI'mscheduledtogiveapresentationatworkonFriday,soIhavetobebetterbythen.

W:Well,whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,IthoughtIhadtheflu,butthedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomecoldmedicinetotakecareofmystuffynoseandfever.I'msupposedtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayaftereating,butitdoesn'tseemtohelp.Healsotoldmetostayoffmyfeetforadayorso,butI'msobusythesedays.

W:Listen,forgetaboutthatmedicine!Ihavejustthethingtogetridofbadcold.Yousee,mymomisreallyintoChinesetraditionalmedicine.

M:Oh,thanks.

W:Ah,comeon!Giveitatry.Youjusttakesomeofmymom'sChinesemedicineanddrinkitfourtimesaday.Believeme.You'llbeupanddancingaroundinnotime.

M:Dancingaroundinnotime,right?Well,Iguess.Nothingelseseemstobedoingthejob.

W:Great.I'llcomebyyourplaceat7:30.

M:Seeyouthen.12.What'swrongwiththeman?A>Hehasacold.B>Hehastheflu.C>Hehasastomachache.D>Hehasaheadache.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中男士提到,醫(yī)生說他得了重感冒〔thedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold,所以選A。13.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicinethedoctorhasprescribed?A>Threetimesadaywithmeals.B>Fourtimesadaybeforemeals.C>Threetimesadayaftermeals.D>Fourtimesadaywithmeals.正確答案為C你選對了！解析：音頻中男士提到,他應(yīng)該每天飯后服藥,一天三次〔I'msupposedtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayaftereating,所以選C。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A>Seeanotherdoctor.B>TakeChinesemedicine.C>Eatchickensoup.D>Takehergrandpa'smedicine.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中女士建議男士嘗試一下中藥〔Giveitatry.Youjusttakesomeofmymom'sChinesemedicineanddrinkitfourtimesaday,所以選B。15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A>Totalktoanotherfriend.B>Toacceptthewoman'ssuggestion.C>Toseethesamedoctoragain.D>Tostayinbedformoredays.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中男士最后說到,好像也沒有什么其他辦法了〔Nothingelseseemstobedoingthejob,據(jù)此可以推測,他可能會接受女士的建議,嘗試中藥,所以選B。SectionBUnderstandingPassagesDirections：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.本題得分：10.0/10分ScriptApeoplethoughttobedeadfor500yearshopetoprovethey'restillverymuchalive,thankstothe2010populationcount.ItcountseveryoneintheAmericas,includingplaceslikePuertoRico.ThousandsofPuertoRicansarerediscoveringtheiroriginsandplantoensurethattheUSgovernmentknowsaboutthem.

AttheTexasStateCapitalBuildinginAustin,membersoftheTainotribegatheredtoraiseawarenessaboutthe2010UScensus.Dr.AnaMaríaTekina-eirúMaynardledthegroupinsong.She'sthetribe'sleader,whodirectsandteachesceremonialdancestoTainosintheUnitedStates.

SheexplainsthattheTainosgreetedChristopherColumbuswhenhelandedintheNewWorldin1492,buttheSpanishexplorerswhofollowedhimkilledthetribeinlargenumbers.SomeTainosmanagedtosurvivebyfleeingtothemountains.Butinthe1800s,Spain16.Whatchangewillthe2010populationstatisticsprobablybringabouttoPuertoRicans?A>TheUSgovernmentwillbeabletoconquerthem.B>Theywillbeknowntopeoplethattheyarestillalive.C>Theirtraditionalculturewillbecarriedon.D>Theycanmovetothemoderncities.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中提到,由于20XX的人口普查,一個被認(rèn)為在500年前已經(jīng)絕種的種族,或許有望證實他們?nèi)匀淮婊睢睞peoplethoughttobedeadfor500yearshopetoprovethey'restillverymuchalive,thankstothe2010populationcount,所以選B。17.HowdidsomeTainosmanagetosurvivefromtheSpanishexplorers?A>Byescapingtothemountains.B>ByimmigratingtoSouthAmerica.C>Bypretendingtobedead.D>Bylookingforthenativeancestors.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中提到,一些泰諾人為了躲避屠殺而躲進(jìn)了山里〔SomeTainosmanagedtosurvivebyfleeingtothemountains,所以選A。18.WhichstatementistrueabouttheTainotribe?A>TheTainosstartedtolivehereafterChristopherColumbuslanded.B>TheSpanishexplorerskilledhalfoftheTainos.C>SpainstoppedcountingtheTainosinthecensusofitscoloniesin1800s.D>TheTainoswerewipedoutbyChristopherColumbus.正確答案為C你選對了！解析：音頻中提到,到了19世紀(jì),西班牙在其殖民地的人口普查中不再包括泰諾人〔Butinthe1800s,Spainstoppedcountingnativepeopleinthecensusofitscolonies,因此C項與音頻意思相符,所以選C。ScriptMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthenegativeeffectthattheInternethashadonthenewspaperbusiness.SomanyreadershaveswitchedtotheWebforinformation.Thesalesoftheprintedpapersandadvertisingincomethatbringsinthemoneytopublishthemhavedropped.Lastyearalone,105USnewspaperswentoutofbusiness,and10,000newspaperjobswerelost.SotheInternethasnotbeenluckyforalotofnewspaper,magazine,andbookpublishers.

TheInternetchangedthewaypeopledobusiness.Accordingtothelateststudy,theInternetismakingalotofcompaniesmoreefficientandmoreresponsibletotheircustomers.About900topbusinessInternetuserssurveyedbelievethenetwillforceeventhemostdisorderedcompaniestotuneintocustomerdemandsiftheywanttokeepup.

Andersonnotedthatmanysaidthereistoomuchpressurefromthepublicinthiseraofcollectiveintelligence.Othersaredoubtful.SusanCrawford,aformermemberofPresidentObama'sNationalEconomicCouncil,toldtheresearchers,"nomatterhowmuchinformationisonlineandavailable,therewillstillbesomesmallcircleofmenwhowillbehangingontoalltheothermedia."19.WhatisthenegativeeffecttheInternethadonthenewspaperbusiness?A>MorethanhalfofthenewspaperreadersgototheWebforinformation.B>Boththesalesoftheprintedpapersandtheadvertisingincomehavedropped.C>105USnewspaperswentoutofbusinessintwoyears.D>10,000newspaperjobswerelostovernight.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中提到,由于很多讀者開始從網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,印刷類報紙的銷量以及由此帶來的廣告收益都有所下降〔Thesalesoftheprintedpapersandadvertisingincomethatbringsinthemoneytopublishthemhavedropped,所以選B。20.HowdidtheInternetchangethewayofdoingbusiness?A>Bymakingcompaniesmoreefficientandresponsible.B>BytreatingtheircustomersasGod.C>Bytrainingtheiremployeesmoreaggressive.D>Bykeepinginformedofthevariousnews.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中提到,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得很多公司越來越高效,對消費者越來越負(fù)責(zé)〔theInternetismakingalotofcompaniesmoreefficientandmoreresponsibletotheircustomers,所以選A。21.WhatdoesSusanCrawfordsayaboutgettinginformation?A>Theonlineinformationisnotreliableanddisordered.B>Somesmallcircleofpeoplewillrefertotheothermediaforinformation.C>Peoplewillgoforothersourcesiftheinternetinformationisnotavailable.D>Manypeoplewillstillliketoreadnewspaper.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中引用SusanCrawford的觀點,不管網(wǎng)上有多少信息,有一小部分人仍然會依賴其他媒介獲取信息〔therewillstillbesomesmallcircleofmenwhowillbehangingontoalltheothermedia,所以選B。ScriptDoyouthinkalittlemusicwouldenhanceyourreadingexperience?PianistandnovelistHarrisonGradwellSlaterthinksso.Infact,he'sintegratedmusicintothetextofhisnewnovel,Nocturne.TheromanticadventurestorycomeswithaCDofChopinfavoritesperformedbytheauthor,tobeplayedatspecificpointsinthebook.

SlatersaysplayingChopinisthegreatesthappinessinhislife."Chopin'smusictouchesmewithitsincrediblestrength.Itimmediatelybringsusintoaworldofpassion,andofgreatsensitivity."NocturneisSlater'ssecondbookandhewantedtoexperimentwithgivinghisreadersachancetohearChopin'smusicaspartofthestory,frombeginningtoend.

TheauthorsaysChopin'smusicenhancesthetextinmanyways.Slatersaysitwasn'tjustChopin'smusicthatinspiredhisnovel;itwasthecomposer'slifeaswell.NocturneisonlyonepartofSlater'scelebrationofChopin'sbirth.HeisalsoartisticdirectorofaninternationalChopinpianocompetitioncomingtohiscityofBostoninMay.Slater'shopeofprovidingaCDalongwiththebookwillgiveChopin'sadmirersachancetoenjoyhismusicinadifferentsettingwhilealsointroducingthegreatcomposertoanewgeneration.22.WhatisSlater'snewnovelabout?A>Aromanticadventure.B>Hisfavoritemusic.C>Howtomakemusicintostory.D>Chopin'sachievement.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中提到,Slater的新小說是一部浪漫主義的冒險故事〔hisnewnovel,Nocturne.Theromanticadventurestory…,所以選A。23.WhatdoesSlatersayaboutChopin'smusic?A>Itisverysad.B>Itisfullofpassion.C>Itisoflittlesensitivity.D>Itisincrediblyjoyful.正確答案為B你選對了！解析：音頻中Slater提到,肖邦的音樂會將大家?guī)胍粋€充滿激情的世界〔Itimmediatelybringsusintoaworldofpassion,所以選B。24.WhatisthefunctionoftheuseofmusicinSlater'sbook?A>Toenhancethetextofthenovel.B>Todescribethemusiccomposer'slife.C>TocelebrateSlater'sbirthday.D>Toinspirethereader.正確答案為A你選對了！解析：音頻中Slater提到,肖邦的音樂可以在很多方面提升這部小說〔TheauthorsaysChopin'smusicenhancesthetextinmanyways,所以選A。25.HowdoesSlatercombinemusicwithhisnovel?A>TobetheartisticdirectorofaninternationalChopinpianocompetition.B>Toadvisethereaderstoparticipateinthepianocompetition.C>Tosellthebookwithconcerttickets.D>ToprovideaCDalongwiththebook.正確答案為D你選對了！解析：音頻一開始提到,Slater的小說隨書附了一張肖邦經(jīng)典音樂的CD〔TheromanticadventurestorycomeswithaCDofChopinfavorites,所以選D。SectionCDictationDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.本題得分：--/10分ScriptSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonhasoutlinedseveralnewinitiativestograntwomenaroundtheworld,throughtechnology<26>training,public-privatepartnershipsandgrants,andaplannedentrepreneur<企業(yè)家><27>summitspecificallyforwomen.

ClintonsaidtheUnitedStatesismakingwomenafocusofits<28>foreign-policyagenda.Thegoalistochangeattitudesaboutwomen,shesaid,andto<29>addressthechallengestheyface.

Withthatinmind,sheoutlinedseveralnewinitiatives<30>aimimgathelpingwomen.OneprogramprovidescounselingandtechnologytrainingtowomenintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Andtherearepublic-privategrantsto<31>investintheUnitedStateseconomicempowerment<賦權(quán)>,combat<32>violenceagainstthecountry'swomenandimprove<33>accesstoeducationandhealthcare.

Themajorannouncementwasthelaunchofthe"Secretary'sInnovation<創(chuàng)新>AwardforWomen'sandGirls'Empowerment."Upto$500,000eachwillgototwoapplicantswhocanoffer<34>pioneeringsolutionstotheworld'swomenandgirls—politically,economicallyandsocially.

"Wehopetoreceiveentriesthatdescribehowspecificcreationshaveimprovedthelivesofwomenandgirls,andproposalsforhowtheycanbe<35>scaledupandappliedmorebroadly,"Clintonadded.

TheawardsarefundedbytheRockefellerFoundation.JudithRodinoftheRockefellerFoundationsaidfindingcreativeideasandexpandingthemhasproventobehugelyeffective.Shestressedthatgenderinequalityneedstobetackledurgently.26.正確答案為training你沒有作答。27.正確答案為summit你沒有作答。28.正確答案為foreign-policy你沒有作答。29.正確答案為address你沒有作答。30.正確答案為aimimgat你沒有作答。31.正確答案為invest你沒有作答。32.正確答案為violence你沒有作答。33.正確答案為access你沒有作答。34.正確答案為pioneering你沒有作答。35.正確答案為scaledup你沒有作答。PartⅢSectionAFillintheblanksDirections：Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.本題得分：5.0/5分It'scollegegraduationseasonintheUnitedStates.Evenintoday'sweakeconomy,studentsfromfamousIvyLeagueuniversitieslikeHarvardhaveanextra<36>advantageontheroadtofinancialsuccess.However,noteveryoneinHarvardCollege'sClassof2010is<37>expectingforaprofitablecareer.ThedirectorofHarvard'sOfficeofCareerServicesis<38>matchingherstudentswiththerightemployersandcareeropportunities,ofteninthefieldsofeducation,internationaldevelopmentandpublicservice.

GraduatingseniorWesHowe<39>intendedtobecomeamainstreamjournalist,buthebecame<40>passionateaboutsocialjusticewhileworkingasareporterduringsummerbreak.Howewroteanewsarticleaboutamanwhospenthissavingsonahousethatturnedouttobeafailure.Thecircumstancespointedtocriminal<41>fraudbytheseller,butthemanhasnowaytogethismoneyback.Howewasangry,butfeltthat,asanewspaperreporter,therewaslittlehecoulddoaboutit."Thereisapointwhere<42>exposinginjusticewasn'tenough,"Howesays,"andactuallyworkingeithertowardchangingeitherthelaworbringingthistotheattentionoflawenforcement<實施>wassomethingthatwasinterestingtome."

StatisticsfromHarvard'sOfficeofCareerServicesdonotshowa<43>trendamongstudentsawayfromprofitablecareersinthe<44>privatesectorsandtowardpublicservice.However,onethingisclear:manyoftoday'sbestandbrightestarealso<45>committedtoensuringthewellbeingofAmericaA>associatedB>advantageC>benefitD>committedE>disposingF>exposingG>expectingH>fraudI>intendedJ>matchingK>privateL>passionateM>publicN>tendO>trend36.正確答案為B>advantage你選對了！解析：B>advantage第36題：常識判斷題。由常識可以推知,即使是在經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的環(huán)境下,畢業(yè)于哈佛這種著名的常春藤盟校,依然使畢業(yè)生在找工作時具有優(yōu)勢。advantage意思是"優(yōu)勢",所以此處填入advantage。第37題：固定搭配題。expectfor為固定搭配,意思是"期待"。這里要表達(dá)的意思是：并不是每個哈佛畢業(yè)生期待的都是高報酬的工作,所以此處填入expect。第38題：固定搭配題。這里要表達(dá)的意思是：就業(yè)辦公室主任正在為學(xué)生們尋找合適的老板和工作崗位。match…with…是固定搭配,意思是"找到匹配之物",所以此處填入matching。第39題：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。由后面分句的謂語became可以看出,這個句子要用過去時態(tài),選項中只有intended符合題意。intendto意思是"打算做……",這句話的意思是：WesHowe原本打算成為一名主流記者,所以此處填入intended。第40題：上下文聯(lián)系題。由后面的敘述可知,這里要說的是Howe對社會公正產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣。passionateabout是慣用的搭配,意思是"熱愛、酷愛",所以此處填入passionate。第41題：句子意思題。這里要說的是情況表明這是賣方的刑事欺詐行為。fraud意思是"欺詐、詐騙",所以此處填入fraud。第42題：邏輯分析題。上文提到了雖然知道是賣方的欺詐行為,受害者依然無法拿回他的錢。由此可以推斷,僅僅揭露不公正是不夠的,還要想辦法解決這種現(xiàn)象。expose是揭露、揭發(fā)的意思,所以此處填入exposing。第43題：詞義辨析題。這里要說的是：調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,學(xué)生們并沒有表現(xiàn)出放棄高收入職業(yè),轉(zhuǎn)向公共服務(wù)業(yè)的傾向。trendawayfrom表示背離……的趨勢,trendtowards意思是傾向于……的趨勢,所以此處填入trend。第44題：上下文聯(lián)系題。由后面的publicservice〔國有部門可知,這里要填的是一個可以與之對應(yīng)的詞。選項中可以與public形成對照的就只有private,privatesector是指商業(yè)的私營部門,所以此處填入private。第45題：固定搭配題。這要說的是"現(xiàn)在很多優(yōu)異聰穎的畢業(yè)生也會致力于保證美國擁有繁榮的社區(qū)環(huán)境。becommittedtodoingsth是固定搭配,意思是致力于做某事,所以此處填入committed。37.正確答案為G>expecting你選對了！解析：G>expecting略38.正確答案為J>matching你選對了！解析：J>matching略39.正確答案為I>intended你選對了！解析：I>intended略40.正確答案為L>passionate你選對了！解析：L>passionate略41.正確答案為H>fraud你選對了！解析：H>fraud略42.正確答案為F>exposing你選對了！解析：F>exposing略43.正確答案為O>trend你選對了！解析：O>trend略44.正確答案為K>private你選對了！解析：K>private略45.正確答案為D>committed你選對了！解析：D>committed略SectionBMatchDirections：Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.本題得分：6.0/10分ASupplementsmaynotbethetopicofthemediaastheyoncewere,buttheimportanceofvitaminsandmineralsandspecialsupplementstoconsumers'healthandwellnessshouldnotbeoverlookednortheirrolereduced.Becauseofincreasingconsumerhealthconsciousness<dueinnosmallparttoanagingpopulation>,theriseof"self-care"and"self-treatment,"mediaattentionandproductrapidgrowth,thesupplementcategorycontinuestochangeandevolveandremainscomplex.

BEventhemostadvancedwellnessconsumers,whomightexpecttoavoidanyandallelementsofthemodernmedicalestablishment,arestillbuyingonethingthatsymbolizesmedicinetomostofus:pills.PastHartmanGroupresearchhasshownthatconsumers'movementfromsurfacetocorealongthewellnessincreasestheirlikelihoodofusingdietarysupplements.Someofthefactorsthatgetpeoplestartedmayincludenutritional<營養(yǎng)的>needs,healthconditionsandaging.Thelackofknowledgepeoplehaveaboutsupplementsinitiallypreventssomeconsumersfrombuyingsupplements.Additionalsupplementsincludepriceandtheperceivedlackofscientificproofofthefunctionoftheseproducts.

CConsumerscontinuetopurchaseandusenutritionalsupplements,butwithlessintensityandexploratorynaturethanwhatwesawin2000.Today,mid-levelandcoreconsumersappeartohaveidentifiedkeysupplementsthattheyusewithsomeregulations<rangingfromthreetimesperweektodaily>,whichhavedecreasedtheirexploratoryshoppingfornewsupplements.Wealsofindnewinterestinkeysupplementssuchasgreentea,probiotics<益生菌>andomegas.Consumershavedramaticallyincreasedthenumberofphrasesandbehaviorsthatdefine"wellness"tothemfrom2000to2005.Particularlynotableoneis"takingsupplements,"whichisnowseenasthepathofwellnessby43%ofconsumers,nearlydoublethenumberin2000<23%>.

DThefollowinglanguagemapillustratesthemostprevailingwaysinwhichconsumersthinkandtalkabouthealthandwellness.Themapprogressesfrombottomtotop,withthebottomrepresentingconsumerswhoarelessinvolvedinhealthandwellness<surfacewellnessconsumers>andthetoprepresentingthosewhoaremostinvolvedinhealthandwellness<corewellnessconsumers>.Thismapdepictsseveralinterestingshiftsandchangesfrom2000.Wefindthatwellnessconsumersstillbeginthejourneywiththedesiretoeatwell,butwithmoreintentiontowardslivingahealthierlifestyle.

ETheprevailingthemesofthelanguagebeingusedfromsurfacetocorearerepresentedbytheblackareas.The"bubbles"representsecondarythemesthatrunthroughoutthelanguageanalysisandsupporttheprimarythemes.Supportingquotes,thoughts,methods,activities,examples,etc.towhattheprimarythemesmeantoconsumersarethewhiteareas.Atthebottom,surfacewellnessconsumershavelittleornobrandrecognitionofsupplementsandknowledgeisverylimited.Movinguptheladder,brandawarenessandknowledgeincreasesamongmid-levelwellnessconsumers,butonlymoderately.Atthetop,brandawarenessandsupplementknowledgeisatitssummitamongcorewellnessconsumers.

FIngeneral,exceptfortheuseofvitaminsandmineralsonanoccasionalbasis,surfacewellnessconsumershaveamuchlowerinvolvementwithproductsoutsideofthetraditionalfoodgroups.Asonemovestowardsthecore,ortoponthelanguagemap,theimportanceofspecialsupplementstoconsumersincreasesmore,relativetotheothersupplementcategories,thanthefrequencyinwhichconsumersusetheproducts.Inpracticaltermsthismeansthatconsumersuseofspecialsupplementslagsbehindvitaminsandminerals,andspecialsupplements.

GMostAmericanconsumersaddressgeneralhealthconcerns<e.g.,stayinginshape,eatingwell,eatingbalancedmeals,etc.>withdaily,lifestyleroutinesandpracticesratherthantargeted,acuteresponses<e.g.,takingmedication>.Atthislevel,mostAmericansuseavague"watchingbehavior"<e.g.,"Iwatchmysugarintake">or,iftheyaremoreevolvedwellnessconsumers,theyaddlotsoffreshfoodsintotheirdiettoaddresscurrentandlong-termgeneralhealth.Whattheytendnottouseisaspecificplanofactionrequiringhealthproductsthattargetaspecifichealthcondition.

HWhenconsumersareexperiencinglastingoracutehealthproblems,wefindthattheydefinitelyshiftfrommoregeneralwatchingbehaviorsandhighleveldietarybehaviorstomoreactiveandtargetedhealthbehaviors.Inthecaseofthisactiveset,thosewithdiagnosedlastingproblemsgenerallytakemedicinesand,ifpushed,alsoaltertheiroveralldiettoavoidelementsthatmightworsentheircondition.

IHowever,mostconsumerswithlastinghealthconditions,wefind,willendupturningtoalternativemedicine—todifferentpills.Itillustratesconsumers'preferreddeliveryoffunctionalingredientswhenaskedwhichformattheypreferredvitamins,mineralsandnutritionalsubstancesdeliveredin.Overwhelmingly,respondents<調(diào)查對象>chosepills<72%>comparedtothenextmostpopularformatdrinks<26%>.

JConsumersviewdietarysupplementsasakeysymboliccomponentthattheyuseintheirlivestochallengetheholdthattheyviewpharmaceutical<制藥的>companieshaveoverthem.Themostsuccessfuldietarysupplementproductsarethosethatfocusonofferingupmodesofcontrol,includingprevention,forwhichmodernmedicineofferseitherpoorsolutions,last-minutesolutions,ornosolutionsatall.Thisfitsw