2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語教案（人教版）：第1部分選擇性必修第4冊UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2021?杭州市質(zhì)量檢

測）Shejumpedupanddownwithjoy

whenshesawheruncle，sredjeepturn（2021?常州市模擬）Atfirstglanceshe

thecomerdownherstreet.lookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,

2.（心理描寫X2021?沈陽市質(zhì)量監(jiān)ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,

教;J）ButwhileIwashavingfunwithmyneglected,headbowed.Ayoung

“friends”,insideIwasfullofcouple,smiling,talking,laughing,

conflict,unhappinessandregret.armsloadedwithChristinas

3.（人物描寫）（2021?張家口市模presents,tooknonoticeoftheold

M）However,hewassostubbornthatwoman.

hedisagreedwithusandinsistedon

hisdecision.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.equatorn.赤道

2.barbecuen.戶外燒烤；烤架

3.bakeryn.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠

4.joints.公共場所（尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所）；關(guān)節(jié)。四聯(lián)合的；

共同的

5.butchern.肉販；屠夫；劊子手

6.premieradi.最著名的;第一的；首要的〃.總理；首相

7.herbn.藥草；香草；草本

8.straightforward4力.坦率的;簡單的

9.minister部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)

10.frogn.蛙；青蛙

11.arrown.箭；箭頭

12.entitlevt,給……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利

13.domainn.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍

14.libertyn.自由

15.golfn.高爾夫球運動

16.straitn,海峽

17.temporaryadj.暫時的;短暫的

18.phasen.階段；時期

19.trunkn.樹干

20.license”.批準(zhǔn);許可n.許可證；執(zhí)照

21.sessionn.一場；一段時間；會議

22.nestn.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點

23.biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)

24.fencen.柵欄；圍欄

25.prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁

26.grandadj.大;宏大的

［單詞拼寫.運用］

核心單詞語境運用

1.hatchvi.孵出;破殼”.使孵用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

出；策劃；（尤指）密謀1.AtfirstRobertwouldn，tlethisdaughtergo

2.divevi.&n,潛水；跳水；diving(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshe

俯沖wassoconfidentaboutherskills.

3.sponsor”倡議；贊助；主2.Thedifferencebetweenthetwosamples

辦n.（法案等的）倡議者；贊助(sample)wasnotstatisticallysignificant.

者3.Thecompanyplanstosponsor(sponsor)

4.samplen.樣本；樣品televisionprogrammesaspartofits

5.capacityn.能力；容量marketingstrategy.

4.Thetruthisthatweareallbomwiththe

capacitytobe(be)creative.

5.Apopularsayinggoes,"Don'tcount

yourchickensbeforetheyarehatched

(hatch).”

派生單詞語境運用

1.found"成立；倉［辦ffoundation用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會1.Hiswritings,mostlyreadbypeoplein

2.politicaladj.政治的fpolitics〃?政politics,rodeawaveofsocialprogress,

治一politiciann.政治家andmanypoliticiansliketoquotefrom

3.freeadj.自由的；空閑的v.釋放；hisworksfortheirpoliticalpurposes,

使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自(political)

由地；不受限制地ffreedom〃.自由；2.Yearsagoshefoundedacommunity

不受……影響的狀態(tài)centreinWaterhouse,andnowsheplans

tostartafoundationforhomeless

4.distribute”.分配；分發(fā)

children,(found)

distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)

3.Hehopedtoestablishacountryfreeof

distributiveadj.分發(fā)的；分配的；

violenceandsocialdiscrimination,where

分銷的；分布的

peoplecanenjoyfreedomandhuman

5.出len.標(biāo)題；頭銜fentitlevt.

rightsandexpresstheiremotionsmore

給……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利

freely,(free)

6.frequentadj.頻繁的；常見的

4.Thisspeciesofplantiswidely

frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地

distributedandthismapclearlyshowsits

frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；（聲

distributionallovertheworld,(distribute)

波或電磁波振動的）頻率

5.Datashowsthatkidswhodonotread

7.violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的

frequentlyhavefewerbooksinthehome

fviolencen.暴力；暴行1-violentlycomparedtofrequentreadersandthatthe

a而猛烈地；居啜地；暴力地；激烈frequencyoftheirparentsreadingtothem

地isloweraswell,（frequent）

6.Teenagerswhooftenwatchviolent

moviescanbecomeaggressiveandeven

commitviolence,（violent）

高考熱點?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.（2020?天津卷）Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyour

English.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.C

A.提交B.捐款C.促成

2.（2020?江蘇卷）Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststook

additionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.A

A.樣本B.節(jié)錄C,體驗

3.（2019?江蘇卷）Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraised

byhumancaretakers.B

A.創(chuàng)建B.基金會C.基礎(chǔ)

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.playapartin在方面起作用1.Isawaflockofsheepwhenthecar

2.agreewith同意；適合于passedthroughavillage.

3.majorin主修2.Studentsmajoringinliberalarts

4.incontactwith與....接觸usuallyhavedifficultysecuringajob.

5.pickup撿起；繼續(xù)；接人；偶3.Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucan

然學(xué)會pickupinhalfanhour.

6.makeup組成；編造；化妝4.Afraidofbeingpunished,Tommade

7.aflockof一群（羊或鳥）upanexcuseforhisbeinglatefor

8.ahandfulof少數(shù)人（或物）；一school.

把（的量）5.Here，sahandfulofwaysthatwill

setyouintherightdirection.

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語

從句

剛才和你握手的那個人是我們的英語老

Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsare

師。

reallyjuststicksfoundonthe

Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjust

ground,amongwhichthereisan

nowisourEnglishteacher.

amazinginstrumentcalledthe

didgeridoo.

2.“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)很榮幸能在這里與大家分享我對高中應(yīng)

Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,but該學(xué)什么的看法。

aftertryingforhours,IwasItismyhonortobeheretosharewithyou

convincedthatIcouldnevermakeamyopinionsonwhatt。learninsenior

musicalsoundwiththisinstrument!highschool.

3.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.該是你帶他們參觀你學(xué)校的時候了。

It'salmosttimeformetosayIt'stimeforyoutoshowthemaround

goodbyetoAustralia.yourschool.

>>>重難考點探究

2H0NGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.foundation〃.［課本義］創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基

［增補義］基金會

(l)layafoundation奠定基礎(chǔ)

(2)found(founded；founded)”.建立；建設(shè)

Throughwritinganessayorastorybasedonmylife,Icangetbettercontrolof

mylanguageandlayagoodfoundationforthefuture!通過寫一篇關(guān)于我自己人生

的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的語言并為未來打下良好的基礎(chǔ)！

.......語塊存儲,......

laythefoundationsofthenewschool給新校打地基

asolidfoundationformarriage婚姻的牢固基礎(chǔ)

foundaclub/company創(chuàng)辦俱樂部/公司

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthe

foundation(found)ofRometothecreationoftheInternet.

(2)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiring

children，sloveofart.

(3)Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywas

founded(found).

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子

①建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是成就大量杰出人物的搖籃。

TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isthecradleofagreatnumberof

outstandingfigures.

②我們希望為進一步的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)，從而在高考中占優(yōu)勢。

Wehopetolayafoundationforfurtherstudyandthusgainanadvantageinthe

CollegeEntranceExamination.

2.locatedM/.位于

［高考原旬?2021?新高考卷I］HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta

10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity，smain

attractions.

(l)belocatedin位于；坐落于

besituatedin位于；坐落于

liein位于

(2)locationn.位置；地點

Itisasmalltownlocated30milessouthofChicago.那是一個位于芝加哥以南

30英里的小鎮(zhèn)。

p......語塊存儲......................

asecretlocation一個秘密地點

trytolocatethemissingsailors努力查明失蹤水手的下落

belocatedupstairsinBuilding3位于三號樓樓上

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Thefirmplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreis

located(locate).

(2)Located(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwillcontributemore

totheBeltandRoadconstruction.

(3)In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,the

location(locate)wasconsideredapoorareaoftown.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

中國位于亞洲東部，是一個歷史悠久的國家。

?China,whichislocatedinthseastofAsia,isacountrywithalong

history,(locate)

②China,whichissituatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalong

history,(situate)

(3)China,whichliesinthecastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(lie)

3.freedom//.自由；不受...影響的狀態(tài)

［高考原旬?2020?全國卷II］Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.

(l)individualfreedom個人自由

(2)freeadj.免費的；自由的

keep...freefrom/of使....不含(有害物)

befreeof不含...的....

freeofcharge免費

Formanypeople,cyclinghasalsobecomeasymboloffreedominthe

pandemic——anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.對于許多人而言，

騎自行車也成了疫情期間一種自由的象征——一次身心放松的機會。

.......?語塊存儲.........

enjoythefreedomofspeech享有言論自由

completefreedomfrompoverty完全擺脫貧困

thefreedomtodecidemyownfuture決定我自己未來的自由

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Peoplebelievinginfreedom(free)arethosewhobehavewithinthelawsand

valuesystems.

②Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletus

knowthestoriesbehindthem.

③Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedomtoget(get)outandaboutwithout

havingtorelyonothers.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

高中學(xué)生在最后一學(xué)年可以自由選修課程。

Highschoolstudentscanhavethefi<eedomtochoosecoursesintheirfinalyear.

4.distribution/i.［課本義］分布；分配；分發(fā)

［增補義］分銷；經(jīng)銷

distributevt,分配；分發(fā)；分布

distribute...to...才巴...分給...

distribute...among...在...中分發(fā)....

Wearestudyingthedistributionofschoolsinthiscountry.我們正在研究這個

國家學(xué)校的分布。

P..........語塊存儲......................X

distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)食品

theunevendistributionofwildspecies野生物種的不均衡分布

worldwidedistributionchannels遍布全球的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Theunfairdjstnbution(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

②Weallfeelprivilegedtodistribute(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.

③Manyvolunteershelpedtodistributethedonatedfoodandclothestothosein

need.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級

(普通表達)Theorganizationgavethesurvivorsoftheearthquakefoodand

blankets.

(高級表達)Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstothesurvivorsofthe

earthquake.

5.capacity".［課本義］能力；容量

［增補義］職位；職責(zé)；功率

(l)acapacityfordoing/todosth.做某事的能力

(2)capableadj.有能力的；足以勝任的

becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事

becapabletodosth.有能力做某事

Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限

的資源正制約著我們開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。

p......語塊存儲........................

haveaseatingcapacityof2,000可容納2000名觀眾

capacitytomeetvariouschallenges應(yīng)對各種挑戰(zhàn)的能力

workatfullcapacity開足馬力生產(chǎn)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Wehavethecapacitytofinish(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjoint

efforts.

②Wearecapableoffinishing(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國畫展覽。

①Ihavethecapacityt。perfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobe

heldinthislocalcity,(capacity)

②IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobe

heldinthislocalcity,(capable)

6.［教材原句］Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,Iwas

convincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!

我努力學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏它，但經(jīng)過幾個小時的努力，我確信我永遠無法用這個

樂器發(fā)出悅耳的聲音。

［句法句式］句中howtoplayit為“疑問詞+todo不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等，不定式必須用

主動語態(tài)而不能用被動語態(tài)。

［金句推送］(2020?全國卷［I)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuy

fortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.當(dāng)

你在設(shè)法弄明白在假日購物清單上為環(huán)保人士買什么的時候，動物皮毛可能不會

進入你的腦海。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomake(make)thatofficehourreally

count.

②Youwillhavetobeselectiveaboutwhichinformationtoinclude(include)in

thereport.

③Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodo(do)comedy.

［鏈接寫作］——句式改寫

IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.

—Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.

7.(教材原句］It'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.

我差不多該和澳大利亞說再見了。

［句法句式］It'stime(forsb.)todosth.意為“到(某人)做某事的時間

了"。time相關(guān)句型還有：

(l)Itistimeforsth.到了做某事的時間了

(2)Itistime+(that)從句到了該...的時候了(that從句的謂語動詞必須

使用一般過去時)［(be動詞用were),或由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成；

time前也可加上about/high］

【金句推送】(2021?全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthe

defensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

betterthantorideonapieceofhistory!在花了一些時間查看了城墻上的所有防御

設(shè)施之后，我們決定是時候行動起來了。還有什么比在一段具有悠久歷史的城墻

上騎行更好的呢！

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①It'stimeforsomeonetoteachyoutobehaveyourself.

②Ithinkitistimeyouwoke(wake)upandfocusedyourthoughtsonmore

worldlymatters.

(3)Manypeoplebelievethatitistimetoban(ban)tobaccoadvertisingaltogether.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

到我們行動起來為環(huán)境保護盡一份力的時候了。

①It'stimethatwetookactionaoddidourbitsfbrtheenvironmental

protection.(從句)

②It'stimeforustotakeactionanddooucbitsfortheenvironmental

protection.(不定式)

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Oneofthemostfamoustheatres,theMaijanishvili,founded(found)in1928,

appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.

2.Xi'an,located(locate)inthenorthwestofChina,isseenasthebirthplaceof

thecountry，scivilization.

3.Studentswhoaresuccessfulinon-linecourseareusuallycapableof

working(work)independentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.

4.Somelovetocycleforthespeed,somefbrthefitness,andothersforthe

freedom(free)oftheopenroad.

5.ThisTVprogramgaveviewersadviceonhowtoget(get)valuefromthevast

rangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

6.(2021?新高考卷I)Andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentral

location(locate)withsecurityandcomfort.

7.Ihavethecapacitytoweigh(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmake

therightdecision.

8.Myniecedoesn51havethefreedomtochoose(choose)whatshelikes,soshe

oftenconflictswithherparents.

9.Sheandherteamvisitedonerefugeecampafteranother,distributing

(distribute)foodandclothestotherefugeesthere.

10.Ithinkit'stimewestood/shouldstand(stand)uptocyberviolence,which

hascausedgreatharmtomanypeople.

II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Ifyoubelievethatsomeoneiscapableofachievinggreatness,thatpersonwill

indeedachievegreatness.

2.Alotofyoungpeoplebelieveadulthoodmeansfreedomfromparentsand

schoolwork.

3.Theyhavecollectedalargesumofmoney,whichwillbedistributed

among/totheschoolsinthisregion.

4.Hewaschargedwithacceptingbribes,butinvestigationsfoundtherewasno

foundationforthecharge.

5.Ascanbeseenfromthemap,ChongqingislocatedwheretheJialingRiver

joinstheChangjiangRiver.

查缺補漏——知識拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.TheinfluenceofAsianculturesledtotheintroduction(introduce)ofbeancurd,

AsianherbsandChinesefoodtoAustralia.

2.MinoritycultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,

withnewinfluencescontributed(contribute)byimmigrants.

3.Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,meaning(mean)thathalfthe

world'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

4.ChinesearchitectWangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,often

referred(refer)toastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.

5.Recognized(recognize)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigated

farmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.

II.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclose

contactwithnature.

2.Mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthat

makeupthenation.

3?Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople

themselves.

4.Thegovernmentbegantomakelawsagainsttouchingkoalas,intheinterest

ofanimalprotection,aswellaspublicsafety.

5.Tasmaniandevilsareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlarge

blackrats.

強技提能——語言應(yīng)用

I.語法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Australiaislocatedtothesouthoftheequator,ofteninformally

1.referred(refer)toas“downunder”.Itstourismisbecomingaboomingindustry

duetothegovernment，sgrandplans.Travellersare2.especially(especial)attracted

byitsiconicanimalssuchaskoalas,kangaroosandplatypuses.Theseanimalsare

nativetoAustraliaandhaveawide3.distribution(distribute)acrossthecountry.

Koalas,spendingmuchtimehangingontotreetrunks,areeasytopanic.Onlyin

licensedzooscanyoubrieflyinteractwiththemonalimited4.frequency(frequent)

o