2023高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（14及答案）

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練〔14〕及答案維A完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★WhenIreturnedfromatripabroad，IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill，oneofmytwosons，andme.SoIaskedhim，“Bill，haveIdoneanythingthatreally__1__yourfeelings？〞Immediately，hesaid，“Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__2__thatwereallywantedbutyou__3__gaveittous.〞The__4__wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I__5__，“IsthereanythingelseI'vedonewrong，butIhaven'tapologizedfor？〞Again，his__6__wasimmediate，“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe__7__becauseKate，mylittlesister，wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand__8__inahurry.Remember？〞“Well，youleftand__9__thesuitcase.〞Icouldn'tbelievehe__10__allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital，youwere__11__toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand__12__hadbeenthrownallovertheplace，andthenyou__13__me.〞“Andyoudidn'tdoit？〞Iasked.“No，Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.〞Myheartsank.Ifelt__14__.IhuggedBillandaskedhimto__15__me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson，Kevin.MaybeI'dhurthisfeelings，too.Iwenttoaskhimthe__16__question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis__17__，“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞__19__Christmashadpassed，ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The__20__thingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatIhadmadeapromisetoorashly(輕率地)anddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者容許圣誕節(jié)給兒子買玩具，可是并沒(méi)有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過(guò)作者和兒子不經(jīng)意間的交流，使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到在家庭教育中“言出必行〞的重要性。1．A.showedB．hurtC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．expressed答案B[由上文的“IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill...andme〞可知，此處表示“我〞想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害〞了兒子。文章倒數(shù)第二段的“I'dhurthisfeelings，too〞也是提示。]2．A.candyB．bookC．pictureD．toy答案D[由下文倒數(shù)第二段中的“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我〞曾經(jīng)許諾給兒子買“玩具〞。]3．A.neverB．oftenC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．ever答案A[由下文的“I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit〞以及Kevin的話“...butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我從沒(méi)有〞給兒子買曾經(jīng)許諾過(guò)的玩具。]4．A.challengeB．messageC．ideaD．fact答案D[該句的意思是：“事實(shí)〞是“我〞完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。]5．A.complainedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．continuedD．explained答案C[根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我接著〞問(wèn)問(wèn)題，所以C正確。]6．A.suggestionB．a(chǎn)nswerC．a(chǎn)ctionD．blame答案B[本段中的again是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，hesaid〞照應(yīng)。此處要表示的是Bill立即“答復(fù)〞了“我〞的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。]7．A.hospitalB．churchC．schoolD．garden答案A[根據(jù)“凱特要出生〞的事實(shí)，再聯(lián)系第五段中的“Aferyoucamebackfromthehospital〞可知此處表示要去“醫(yī)院〞。]8．A.settleddownB．wentonC．setoffD．gotup答案C[由inahurry以及下一段的left可知，“我〞應(yīng)該是“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(setoff)〞。]9．A.replacedB．forgotC．broughtD．opened答案B[“我〞急匆匆地離開家，“忘了〞帶手提箱。]10．A.knewB．imaginedC．discoveredD．remembered答案D[Bill能如此清晰地“記得〞這些細(xì)節(jié)，這使“我〞大為驚訝。]11．A.angryB．worriedC．happyD．satisfied答案A[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知這里應(yīng)該是“生氣，惱火〞。]12．A.nothingB．somebodyC．everythingD．nobody答案C[根據(jù)下文“thrownallovertheplace〞可推知，應(yīng)該是“所有的東西〞都被翻了出來(lái)。]13．A.praisedB．punishedC．helpedD．educated答案B[“我〞回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)手提箱被翻開了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰〞了Bill。]14．A.terribleB．hopelessC．inspiredD．encouraged答案A[根據(jù)上文的“Myheartsank〞可知，后面是“Ifeltterrible〞；hopeless表示“絕望〞，不符合語(yǔ)境。]15．A.supportB．criticizeC．suspectD．forgive答案D[由兒子的答復(fù)可知，“我〞錯(cuò)怪了兒子，所以請(qǐng)他“原諒我〞。]16．A.easyB．directC．sameD．funny答案C[由下文Kevin的答復(fù)“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我〞問(wèn)了他“同樣的〞問(wèn)題。]17．A.motherB．brotherC．sisterD．father答案B[Kevin答復(fù)得和他哥哥一樣迅速。]18．A.boughtB．borrowedC．leftD．promised答案D[由第二段中的“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__2__that...〞可知，去年圣誕節(jié)，“我〞曾經(jīng)“許諾〞給兒子買玩具。]19．A.ThoughB．BecauseC．SinceD．Until答案A[“盡管〞圣誕節(jié)過(guò)去了，但是“我〞還是帶著兩個(gè)兒子去商店買了“我〞許諾過(guò)的東西。]20．A.strangeB．interestingC．importantD．difficult答案C[重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個(gè)父親，應(yīng)該遵守諾言。]*****************************************************結(jié)束【重慶主城八區(qū)】調(diào)研抽測(cè)試卷第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)以下標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并按以下情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。Weliveontheearth,butwearenotaloneintheworld.Everyoneknowweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature, 76.____________orwedon’talwaysdoaswesay. 77.____________Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredwithdifferentreasons. 78.____________Buttheveryimportantoneistheirlivingplacesareruined.We 79.____________cutdowntreeswithoutplantnewones,andwepollutetheplace 80.____________whereanimallive.Becauseofthis,theyhavenohomeand 81.____________theyaregoingtobedieout. 82.____________Otherreasonismoney.Manytigersarekilledbythose 83.____________whowanttosellourfurandusetheirbonesformedicine. 84.____________Weshoulddoeverythingwhichcanbedonetochangethe 85.____________situation,orwildanimalscanonlyexistinourmemories.【參考答案】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)Weliveontheearth,butwearenotaloneintheworld.Everyoneknowweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature, 76. knowsorwedon’talwaysdoaswesay. 77. butAspeciescanbecomeendangeredwithdifferentreasons. 78.forButtheveryimportantoneis∧theirlivingplacesareruined.We 79. thatcutdowntreeswithoutplantnewones,andwepollutetheplace 80. plantingwhereanimallive.Becauseofthis,theyhavenohomeand 81. animalstheyaregoingtobedieout. 82. beOtherreasonismoney.Manytigersarekilledbythose 83. Anotherwhowanttosellourfurandusetheirbonesformedicine. 84. theirWeshoulddoeverythingwhichcanbedonetochangethe 85. thatsituation,orwildanimalscanonlyexistinourmemories.******************************************************結(jié)束故事類[201*·北京卷]PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway？〞Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails，myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear，“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.〞Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster'sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyopiniontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!60．Whatdidtheauthor'sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A．Controversial.B．Ridiculous.C．Boring.D．Puzzling.61．Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A．HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B．Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C．Heforgothisteacher'sinstruction.D．Hewasnewattheschool.62．Theunderlinedword“burning〞inPara.3probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．readyD．eager63．Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround________.A．byredoinghistaskB．throughhisowneffortsC．withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD．undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述了作者作為一個(gè)外來(lái)移民初入美國(guó)學(xué)校時(shí)，由于對(duì)美國(guó)歷史不了解而鬧出的一個(gè)笑話，但作者通過(guò)努力最后終于提高成績(jī)并實(shí)現(xiàn)跳級(jí)。 60.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容我們知道，由于作者對(duì)美國(guó)歷史的無(wú)知，弄混了喬治·華盛頓的身份，所以同學(xué)們聽了作者寫的報(bào)告忍不住大笑起來(lái)?！癰earingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.〞可知大家覺(jué)得這個(gè)報(bào)告很荒唐。controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；ridiculous荒唐的，可笑的；boring無(wú)聊的；puzzling迷惑的，不解的。 61.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry〞可知，作者是從別的國(guó)家初到美國(guó)，所以對(duì)美國(guó)歷史不了解而鬧了笑話。 62.D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)全文表達(dá)可知，作者是通過(guò)投擲硬幣來(lái)決定的答案，因此犯了常識(shí)錯(cuò)誤。第三段中“Iwastotallylost.〞說(shuō)明作者不明就里，所以當(dāng)其他同學(xué)讀報(bào)告時(shí)，作者渴望知道為什么。annoyed煩惱的；ashamed羞愧的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，情愿的；eager渴望的。 63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.〞可知作者是通過(guò)throwoneselfinto(積極從事)而實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變的。所以選B。文中老師并沒(méi)有給作者時(shí)機(jī)重做，所以A錯(cuò)誤；從祖父那里得到建議是在選擇華盛頓身份時(shí)，所以C錯(cuò)誤；而校長(zhǎng)是在作者成績(jī)提高后才接見的，所以D錯(cuò)誤。***********************************************結(jié)束完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。AnwanwarderedlatnightThatibeaeanywheelfthedifferentarran_36thefrntgralandThi37didn'tappearnthe10'lknewrnthefrntpagefthelalnewpaperthirningIn'tthereanybdyherewhreally38Thinwanwajt39nwrlledintball40etikandrk,41adebyakidMaybethikidhad42bettertdOraybehewaitedallyearfrthefirt_43Maybehieye44dringtheathlawhenthefirtpieefnwfellMaybehewathefirt4waitingfrhiwhentheheadater46thatthetdentldgheaheadftieWeaniaginealittlebyrhinginthiheandbaktin47thanaintewithhi48nThenhe49theentiredaygathering,hapingandreating0itwaperfetHewa1exitedfrdinner,hewabyallinghigrandparentandfriendttelltheabthinwan,2hetaredtfhifrntwindwatitTheyallaebythirningteeitIn3,thelittlebywkepatdaybreak,4hibtandnwitn,andrantfdiedr_,aybeheatandriedatwhatheawAnwanwarderedlatnight36Aint Bt Cver Dar37Aatter Baident Crder Devent38Alkat Bareabt Cpaeby Dearhefr39Aabnhf Bapieef Cagrpf Dapilef40Awith Bfr Cby Dfr41Apartilarly Bprbably Cepeially Dpibly42Aething Banything Ceverything Dnthing43Atie Btrn Cnwfall Dent44Alitp Bhwedp Cpenedp Dvedp4Aaway Binide Cindr Dtide46Aannned Btld Cnvined Ddelared47Afewer Bre Cle Dlnger48Ahat Bglve Cnwit Dk49At Bed Ctk Dpent50Antil Bafter Ca Dnle51Aqite Bt Crather Dvery52Abefre Bwhile Cine Dfr53Aexiteent Briity Cadne Datin54Athrew Btk Ctried Darried55.AIntead BTherefre CAgain D