2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語沖刺密卷3

統(tǒng)招專升本英語沖刺密卷3

一、單選題

1、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren（）

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．had

2、MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A．convincing

B．convinced

C．toconvince

D．tobeconvinced

3、Thestreetwasnamed____GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A．from

B．with

C．a(chǎn)s

D．a(chǎn)fter

4、LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．known

C．homesick

D．famous

5、It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A．complained

B．complaining

C．tobecomplaining

D．tocomplain

6、Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal____mustbeabout500dollars（）

A．fee

B．value

C．price

D．fare

7、Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A．spent

B．cost

C．used

D．paid

8、Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____（）

A．standupto

B．makeupfor

C．comeupwith

D．putupwith

9、Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A．wouldn’thaveknown

B．willnotknow

C．didn’tknow

D．don’tknow

10、Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A．havebeen

B．ishaving

C．hasbeen

D．a(chǎn)retohave

11、Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A．have

B．tohave

C．having

D．havehad

12、Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A．ofwhich

B．ofthat

C．ofthem

D．ofwhat

13、Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A．normal

B．a(chǎn)verage

C．regular

D．ordinary

14、Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A．a(chǎn)daptable

B．comfortable

C．convenient

D．a(chǎn)vailable

15、Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday（）

A．change

B．effort

C．effect

D．role

16、Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe____inwhichtheyareused（）

A．context

B．contact

C．content

D．contrast

17、Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A．what;that

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which；which

18、Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A．wouldapplyfor

B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor

C．a(chǎn)ppliesfor

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor

19、Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A．because

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．why

20、Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow（）

A．who

B．/

C．whom

D．what

21、Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp（）

A．turnedover

B．turnedfrom

C．turnedto

D．turnedup

22、____itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A．Although

B．As

C．Since

D．Unless

23、Ms.Jolieis____beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

A．basically

B．remarkably

C．perfectly

D．a(chǎn)ctively

24、Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent（）

A．by

B．for

C．in

D．to

25、Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A．somuchfreeinformationwere

B．weresomuchfreeinformation

C．hassomuchinformationbeen

D．somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

26、AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone（）

A．thaninventing

B．thantheinventor

C．thanastheinventor

D．theinvention

27、Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A．havingbeenfined

B．tohavebeenfined

C．tobefined

D．beingfined

28、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．a(chǎn)t

29、Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A．ismadeof

B．iscomposedof

C．isconsistedof

D．composedof

30、Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A．before;as

B．until;when

C．notuntil;that

D．until;that

31、IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI____whatIamdoing（）

A．wasfinish

B．finish

C．havefinished

D．willfinish

32、Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A．done

B．do

C．doing

D．did

33、Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid

34、The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A．sight

B．look

C．view

D．glance

35、Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A．shouldappoint

B．beappointed

C．shouldbeappointing

D．a(chǎn)ppoint

36、Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A．a(chǎn)ttending

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．havingattended

37、Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____（）

A．cash

B．coin

C．money

D．dollar

38、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow（）

A．sights

B．opinions

C．emotion

D．personalities

39、Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,____（）

A．haveyou

B．mustyou

C．needn’tyou

D．didn’tyou

40、Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．profit

C．use

D．charge

二、完形填空

1、Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth（雅座）waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo（化療）.

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed（冷靜的）andshewashavinga（n）6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1（）

A．in

B．of

C．to

D．for

2、2（）

A．spend

B．take

C．cost

D．consume

3、3（）

A．hidden

B．stubborn

C．focused

D．sighted

4、4（）

A．fallingin

B．fallingdown

C．fallingout

D．fallingbehind

5、5（）

A．watch

B．watched

C．watching

D．towatch

6、6（）

A．easy

B．good

C．tough

D．great

7、7（）

A．sank

B．a(chǎn)ched

C．harmed

D．puzzled

8、8（）

A．ideas

B．views

C．trouble

D．pain

9、9（）

A．dream

B．hope

C．energy

D．wish

10、10（）

A．on

B．in

C．to

D．off

11、11（）

A．meal

B．lunch

C．tea

D．breakfast

12、12（）

A．handed

B．presented

C．provided

D．brought

13、13（）

A．told

B．indicated

C．read

D．described

14、14（）

A．a(chǎn)nger

B．fear

C．tiredness

D．excitement

15、15（）

A．tore

B．lit

C．cheered

D．lifted

16、16（）

A．service

B．money

C．check

D．share

17、17（）

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．what

18、18（）

A．peaceful

B．hopeful

C．desperate

D．forced

19、19（）

A．knowing

B．caring

C．risking

D．ignoring

20、20（）

A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．ifonly

三、閱讀理解

1、Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____（）

A．developnewtechnology

B．exploreitsownbusiness

C．helppoorpeople

D．setupnewmarkets

2、AccordingtoJamesLee,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto____（）

A．discoverwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelop

B．establishanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseases

C．findoutthecausesofinfectiousdiseases

D．curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases

3、WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A．Foreign-fundedcorporations

B．Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C．Largeenterprises

D．State-ownedcompanies

4、Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____（）

A．startmoreresearchprograms

B．makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C．developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D．conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

5、FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____（）

A．L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B．someinternationalITcompanies

C．thecompany’sowninterests

D．localcommercialbanks

6、Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A．theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B．theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C．muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D．theywanttobefashionable

7、Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A．hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B．isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C．containsunusedvegetablematter

D．hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

8、Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A．willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B．isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C．promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D．isnogoodforhealth

9、Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A．theyaredelicious

B．theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C．theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D．theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

10、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A．Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B．Whitebreadandhoney

C．Cannedbeansandfruits

D．Mass-producedchickensandeggs

11、Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____（）

A．iswithinthehealthyrange

B．isabitovertheupperlimit

C．iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D．isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

12、Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____（）

A．home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B．restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C．restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D．home-madefoodandsaltshakers

13、Whatdoesthewordmurky（Para.3）probablymean（）

A．Significant

B．Unclear

C．Obvious

D．Exaggerated

14、WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A．Itshouldbecarriedout

B．Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C．Itisalreadyunderway

D．Itistoolatetotryit

15、Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure____（）

A．shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B．haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C．donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D．willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

16、Passage4

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Ifthe