賓語從句難點講解與練習(xí)題

賓語從句難點講解與練習(xí)題復(fù)合句中用賓語的從句賓語從。序論主句是陳句還是疑問賓語從句都須使用述語“主句＋連＋賓語從句主語＋語＋……）句式。據(jù)連接詞在句中所任的不同成，可分以下四種：連接詞謂語。連接在從句作主語。常的連接有：who，whatwhich。如：youmewhotheanswer，please？能告訴誰知道答嗎？smallchildrendon'tknowwhatintheir．這些小孩不知道襪子有什么西？連接詞名詞＋謂語連接詞從句中作主的定語常見的連接有：whose，howhow。如：askedhandwritingtheinourclass．他我們班上的書法最好teacheraskedpeoplewereintheroom．老師問我房間里有多人。連接詞主語＋謂語連接詞從句中作賓、狀語表語。常見連接詞有：who（），what，howmanyhowmuch，why，where／whether（在中不充任何成分）。如：hasn'tifhe'llgoonatripWuxi．他還決定是否去錫旅行。youmewhatshouldwithmoney？你能告我我如處理這筆錢？連接詞名詞＋主語謂語。接詞在從句作賓語表語的定語常見的連接有：what，many，howmuch，how。如：youwhichhein？你知他在個班嗎askedifIknewpen．她問我否知道是誰的鋼。接詞當(dāng)由陳句充當(dāng)賓語句時，that導(dǎo)，無詞義在口語非正式文體常省略。如saidhecouldfinishhisworksupper．說他會在晚前完成工作當(dāng)由一疑問句充當(dāng)語從句，if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否。如：Idon'tknow／whetherhestillheresomanyyears．我知道這么多后他是還住在這兒但在列情況只能用whether：在具有選擇義，又有oror時尤其是接與not連用時，往用whether（ifnot也可以用）。如：meknowwhether／hewillcomeor．（＝meknowwhethernotwill）讓我知道他是否來。/

賓語從句難點講解與練習(xí)題Iknowwhether／washing．（Iknowornothedoesany．）我知道他洗不衣服。Iwonderwestayorwhether．我不知道我們是還是留。②在詞之后whether如：interestedwhetherlikesEnglish．我關(guān)心是他是喜歡英。thinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishthetime．們正在慮是否能按完成這工作。Iworryaboutwhetherhurt．我擔(dān)是否傷她的感情③在定式前whether如：hasn'twhethervisitoldman．他尚未決定否拜訪位老人。Idon'tknowwhetherto我不知去否hasn'twhethergobusby．他還未決定是乘共汽車去還坐火車。④whether于句首，不能換用if。如：thistruenot，Ican'tsay這是否的我說不上來。⑤引主語從和表語從句宜用如：shewillcomeornotisstillquestion她是否來還是個題。questionwhethercanthe．問題是們能否趕上公汽車。若用if引起歧時，則whether如：letmeknowyouthebook．可解為：letknowyoulike．請告訴我是否喜歡這書。youthe，letknow你如果喜歡這本，請告訴。如果賓語從句原是特殊問句，只需原來的殊疑問詞引。如：youmewhyyouwereforthethismorning？你能訴我今天早你為什開會遲到嗎態(tài)賓語從句的合句，主、句謂語詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括下三內(nèi)容：如果主句的謂語動詞是般現(xiàn)在，從句的謂動詞可據(jù)需要，選相應(yīng)的任時態(tài)。如：Idon'tknowhewill．我不知他將何回來。tellsthatsisterbackyesterday他告訴他姐姐昨回來了。如果主句的謂語動詞是去時，語從句的謂動詞只根據(jù)需要，用過去時即一般過去、過去行時、過去來時或去完成時的一種形式。：/

賓語從句難點講解與練習(xí)題①childrenknowwhohewas．子們不知道是誰。②askedfatherhowithappened．他問他父這件事如何發(fā)生。如果賓從句所表示是客觀實普遍真理自現(xiàn)象或慣性動作等不管主用什么時態(tài)從句時都用一般現(xiàn)時。如teacherthatearthround．老師地球繞著陽轉(zhuǎn)。意：和when可以引賓語從句，可以引狀語從句，注意它在兩種句中的意思用法的同。if和when引賓語從時，分別意為是否”和“時”，時態(tài)應(yīng)和主時態(tài)相應(yīng)；它們引狀語從時，意思分為“如，假如”和當(dāng)……候”，當(dāng)主時態(tài)是般將來時時其時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時它們常放在含有狀從句和語從句的題中進行合考查。如youwhenwillbacktomorrow？你知他明天什么時回來嗎？，don'tWhencomesback，I'lltellyou．對不起，知道。當(dāng)他來了，將告訴你?！猟on'tifhewillcome我不知他是否來?！獁illifitdoesn'train．如果不下，他會的?；e語從句常用六法學(xué)們常會遇把含有賓語句的復(fù)句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡句，使與原意思相（或相近）試題。面就介紹幾常用的化賓語從句方法：方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語動是hope，wish，choose，agree，且賓語句的主與主句主語致時賓語從句可化為不定式構(gòu)。例：LiMinghopeshewillbacksoon.Mingtobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewould→Wedecidedtohelp方法二：主句謂動詞是know，learnremember，forget，tell動詞，且主主語與句主語一致，賓語句可簡化為“疑問+不式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Shehasforgottensheopenwindow.hasforgottentothewindow.注：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是askshow，teach等詞，且后帶雙語從句語和間接賓一致時賓語從句簡化為“疑問詞定式”構(gòu)。例：CouldyoutellhowIcangetthestation→Couldtellhowgetthestation？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語詞是（命），require（要）等時，果主句和從的主語一致，賓語句可簡為“名詞（代詞+不式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartonce.→Theheadmasterusstartonce.

方法四某些動詞后賓語從，可以用介加動名（短語）/

賓語從句難點講解與練習(xí)題等其他式簡化。例：Heinsistedheowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’twhenandhewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandplacehis方法五些動后面的語從句可轉(zhuǎn)為“賓+V-ing形作賓語補語）”結(jié)構(gòu)例如：LiuPingfoundthattherewaswalletontheground.→LiuPingawalletontheground.方法六：動詞seem后賓語從句，可以用定式（短語來簡化，但型需要進行當(dāng)?shù)淖儭＠纾篒tseemedthattheboysgoingtoboysseemedtowin.除上述方外，還一些特殊句的轉(zhuǎn)化例如：IfounditwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→Ifounddifficultlearnwell.wethegroundwaswiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththickfoundthewasheavy.foundboxvery初中語賓語句語法專項選試題習(xí)題)1Theaskedtheysomeandwithtooktaketakeswill2Catherinethat___Guangzhou.neverB.hadnevergonehasbeenhadbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandsome.shesheC.shecanD.she5Lindasaidmoon___ledB.hastravelledC.travellshadtravelled答案1-5ADCBC習(xí)題)1Canyoutellme___youwereBettyB.whatC.whenD.2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.B.C.D.where3Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.B.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.whetherhewouldB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillIdon'tknowhelivesaftermanywhetherBwherewhatwhenDoyouknow_____listenedyesterdayBwhenCwhyhow/

賓語從句難點講解與練習(xí)題Heaskedme_____toldtheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose案1-7BBAAAC習(xí)題)TheyknowparentsAthatBwhatCwhywhichPleaseme______whatyear.doessisterBwheredidyoursisterworkwheresisterDwhereyoursisterworkedSheaskedmeifIknew______.penitwhoseitwaswhoseitD.penwasYoumustremember________.yoursaidwhatyoursaymotherwhatwhatyoursaidDidknowhewasafterwhohelookingforheislookingforwhoislookingCouldtell___willleaveB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingtheyleaveD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing案1-6DBAAC習(xí)題)Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshop_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.(北市東城區(qū))B.howwhatD.—don't_____Greencomesee—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.(杭市)B.whenC.howD.where—never_____oldanis.—sa