必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela -a modern hero知識點(diǎn)詳解

Unit《-modern》知點(diǎn)【語納heart喪勇氣loseone’sheartsb/sth愛上，喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in處不幸中besentenced被處beoutofloseonejob失be相的，平等的beproudof/pridein以…而自豪invitesth邀請某人做某事invitefor/tosththinkhighlyof對…評價(jià)高out發(fā)（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡asofinfact=事上blowup充爆for乞討set建，立；設(shè)置，豎起up發(fā)，使上漲setabout著做某事aboutdoingsth)up上，增長；被建setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set設(shè)，建立；設(shè)置，豎起setout陳列，擺出；開始bein=in積參與，……躍阻某人做某事diefor為而死diefrom死（外因）1

dieof死于（內(nèi)因如饑餓，寒冷疾病等）beproudof/pridein以……而自豪invitesth邀請某人做某事thinkhighlyof對評價(jià)高out發(fā)（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡putsbinprison=intosendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄sth建某人做某事不數(shù)，pieceofadvicedoingsthfightfor為取…斗爭advisesbonsthfight為對而爭that原fightwith同并肩作/同斗problems/difficulty/withsthwork算law違反法律bewillingtodo樂于做某事realizeonedreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的想aviolenceviolence以暴制暴come當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺social社活動(dòng)【點(diǎn)子diddecideanswerwithviolence.only放句首且后接狀語作狀語副詞介詞短語狀從句要用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。OnlyhistelltheOnlywhenfatherbackhego（句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’s他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。2

IfeltbadthetimeItalkedtogroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：thetimethat現(xiàn)完成時(shí)Itfirsttimethat過完成時(shí)Heduringlunchbreaksthehaveasleep.（have本應(yīng)做而未做）needn’tdone本不應(yīng)做而做了an’tdone過不可能做過【元識】for為某種事業(yè)或目的而死dieforone’scountry/thepeople/cause.dieof

死于內(nèi)因diefrom死外因diefromaccident.由車禍而死dieby死暴力,刀劍等兇器

diebythesword/hangingbedyingfor極想得到Sheisforwater.diethrough因過失而死

die…down凋落,消die消（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）Thediedaway.聲漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。die絕

Thisisdyingout.HefoughtagainstNazisandinvadersWarII.二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fightfor為而戰(zhàn)fight與作斗爭Wewilltofightdifficulties.toldworkerstofightforstronglybelievedthethreeerights;people

他信條則民，權(quán)民。in信，信仰3

youinWeingovernment.=what相信某人的話in信任某人HebelievehesaidIbelievehim.a以平方talk(in)thatway.那(In)thiscan這樣Don’tstandthe/myway.礙事Hebetterinsomeway在些方面Hepickedaonthe在往…的路上richlifeforandforhisbefromtheaway.他了他思而棄富生并用平式他國擺脫國進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)。up表主動(dòng)放棄或屈服Hehasdecidedgivesmoking.in表被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸，面不帶賓語Youcan’twinthegame,soyouaswellgivein.擺脫（不好的東西）的，…的childrentrysentencesfreefromfoughtthewasprisonfor他黑而且過十監(jiān)。beinprison在獄中，被監(jiān)禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveput…inprisonsend…toprison=throwprison把……入監(jiān)獄Thecarthievesbeeninprison.Hewasprisonforyearsprison囚throwprison=/take4

prison表蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí)其不冠詞besent被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄beinprison(監(jiān)獄里bethrown被投入監(jiān)獄)prison(越獄)ThetimewhenIfirstdifficultperiodofmylife.period期，時(shí)期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，期Let’sfinishbreak.a自周期thetime其引起定語從句ThiswasyoutopassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.youstilltimewhenfirstthetime可用于引起時(shí)間狀語從句，這時(shí)一般不加whenIrecognizedhimtheIhim.+totodosth做完了件）始另件continuedoing=goondoing

繼做事如Hecontinuedsleeping/toifnothinghad他續(xù)睡覺好像什么也沒有發(fā)生?！痉{定從（）語句結(jié)：復(fù)句，飾個(gè)詞代的子（這名或詞定）定從，語句般在修的詞代后，被飾名或詞做語句先詞它定從之要一詞接這詞指先詞內(nèi)叫關(guān)詞關(guān)代或系詞that,which,who,where,）。先詞定語句充主，語時(shí)，點(diǎn)原狀。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行+系詞+定從句。shewallofwaterwasquicklytowardssomeonewhoseespersonmakinggesturewillthinkitmoney.5

AthemecollectionofexhibitionsorattractionsbasedacommonparkhasaprotectmarineandinandcoastalVisitorscanonexcitingrideswhatitisliketoseendotheWinfreyisawomanfameisstory.（）語句為定定從和限性語句限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說明少它則義顯得不完整從與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。couldagrewaterriblewentcutdownbythemusthavebeenthreemetersFlora,whosedresswereallandwet,crying.Theirtalkrhythmandwelltwisters,which