中考英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)300句

初中句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)see,hear,notice,find,feel,listento,lookat（感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.（比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來越……apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易） 補(bǔ)：aplaceofinterest名勝agreewithsb.贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一種/樣allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界alongwith同……一道，伴隨……e.g.:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹。Assoonas一 就 asyoucansee你是知道的askfor求助向要（直接想要的東西eg:askyouformybookasksb.forsth.向某人什么asksb.todosth.詢問某人某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事attheageof在 歲時(shí)eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.atthebeginningof 的起初；的開始attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 補(bǔ)：atleast至少be/feelconfidentofsth./thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信第1頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠 e.g.:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.補(bǔ)：baseon以 （為）根據(jù)beabletodosth.能夠干什么eg:Sheisabletosing.beafraidtodo（ofsth.恐懼，害怕 e.g.:I'mafraidtogooutatnight. I'mafraidofdog.beallowedtodo被允許做什么e.g.:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。beangrywithsb.生某人的氣e.g.:Don'tbeangrywithme.beangrywith（at）sb.fordoingsth.為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣e.g.:Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。beashamedtobeawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離beawayfrom從 離開bebadfor對(duì)什么有害e.g.:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好。beborn出生于bebusydoingsth.忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth.忙于becareful當(dāng)心；小心becloseto…離 很近bedifferentfrom…和 不一樣第2頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）befamousfor以 著名befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好befrom=comefrom來自e.g.：HeisfromBeijing.HecomesfromBeijing.IshefromBeijing?DoeshecomefromBeijing?befullof裝滿 的befilledwith充滿e.g.:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+todo/從句做某事很高興begoingto+v.原)打算，計(jì)劃，隹備……begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于 begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處e.g.:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.behappytodo很高興做某事behelpfultosb.對(duì)某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belike像eg:I'mlikemymother.bemadat生某人的氣第3頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不見原材料）補(bǔ)：bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造bemadeof由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）benotsure表不確定beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎 補(bǔ)：bepleasedwith對(duì)...感到滿意bequiet安靜beshortfor表 的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosth.besorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.besorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesb.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.bestrictindoingsth.嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrolesbestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsbinsth.某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表確定besureofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth.對(duì)做某事有信心第4頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大腦(老師\besurethatsth.對(duì)做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通過考試。besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我們一定能學(xué)好英語。beterrifiedof+名/動(dòng)doing害怕 beterrifiedtodosth.害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺.Heisusedtoworkinghard.Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣努力工作beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子becauseof+短語eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以 開始 第5頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料(貝殼課堂)eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.between…and…兩者之間borrowsth.fromsb.向 借 lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.借給 什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.Helentapentome(helentmeapen).both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打擾bothersb.todosth.補(bǔ)：both…and 和者Beg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.bytheendof到I為止callsb.sth.eg:WecallhimoldWang.care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來。catchupwithsb.趕上某人chatwithsb.和某人閑談takesb.to+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地comein進(jìn)來comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一^個(gè)好辦法嗎？communicatewithsb.和某人交流第6頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料(貝殼課堂)consider+doing考慮做 eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。decidetodosth.決定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查dobetterin在……方面做得更好 補(bǔ)：dowellin在……方面干的好dowrong做錯(cuò) 補(bǔ)：dropoff放下（某物）Don'tforgettodosth.不要忘了做某事。Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞.不要介意……。each+名（單）每一個(gè)……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一^個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書。endup+doingenjoy+doing喜歡escapefrom從 逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。expecttodosth.期待做某事falldown摔下來falloff從 摔下來fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上 farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj.+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……findsb./sth.+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.第7頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）finish+doing（名詞）完成做……fittosb.=befitforsb.適合某人forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohome.Iforgetclosingdoor.from…to…從某某到某某eg:frommeforherget/havesth.down做完，被（別人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了\Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了。getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.與某人相處getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.補(bǔ)：get…bake退還 getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩getsb.todosth. getoutof從 取出get…from…從某處得到某物giveatalk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall.givesthtosb.givesbsth.給某人某物gofish釣魚goswimming游泳補(bǔ)：goover過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）第8頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事haveapartyforsb.舉辦誰的晚會(huì)haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento...（地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto...（地方）去了某地還沒回來hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不要）做某事havefun+doing玩得高興havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我沒什么事情做。havetodosth.必須做某事havesth.done請(qǐng)某人做某事havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth.做什么事情有麻煩have…time+doing havenotimetodosth.沒有時(shí)間做某事have...（時(shí)間）…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假。hearsb.+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsb.withsth\one'ssth.幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth.希望做某事第9頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）143Howabout(+doing)?=Whatabout(+doing)?(做)怎么樣？144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法145if:是否二whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。146if:如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoesnftrain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow.假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人認(rèn)為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北south南west西east東)151inthesun在陽光下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%.他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+(名)代替第10頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。introducesb.tosb.介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間。eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣。It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么樣。It's+adj.forsb.對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣。It's+adj.ofsb.對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣。It's+adj.（forsb.）todosth.（對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣。It's+adj.ofsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth.對(duì)來說是個(gè)好主意。It'simportanttosb.對(duì)某人來說很重要。eg:It'simportanttome.It'stimetodosth.It'stimeforsth.到了該去做某事的時(shí)間。eg:It'stimetohaveclass. It'stimeforclass.該去上課了。join=takepartin參加justnow|剛才keep+sb./sth.+adj./介詞短語讓什么保持……keepout不讓 進(jìn)入keepsbadj.讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康第11頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto...answerto... key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat…取笑eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.learnbyoneself自學(xué)learnfrom向 學(xué)習(xí)learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.learntodosth.學(xué)做某事 learnsomethingbyheart背誦記熟letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借給某人ietsb.down讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事補(bǔ)：makeacontributiontodoing貢獻(xiàn)182makefriendswithsb.和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb./n.+n.使 成為eg:Imadehermystepmother.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.第12頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物怎么樣makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。makeupone'smindmake…differenceto…mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定need+名詞needsb.dosth.需要某人做某事needtodo（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）needdo（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoingno+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。not…（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.shedoesn'tjumpfaratall.not...atall一點(diǎn)都不 notonly…butalso…不但而且not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tspeakJapanese,either.Idon'thavesister,either.我也沒有姐姐not…until直至1」……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.第13頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）offer/providesb.withsth.給某人提供offersb.sth.(offersthtosb.提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou).我給你提供水。onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面 ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用電話交談ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式onetoanother一^個(gè)到另一^個(gè)overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.part-timejob兼職工作 fall-timejob全職工作payfor…付……錢 paythebill給錢，付錢please+do pull…upfrom…把 從拉上來pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsb.poolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習(xí)做某事prefersth.tosth.相對(duì) 更喜歡 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理。preferdoingtosth.更喜歡去做……不愿意去做……第14頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersb.nottodosth.更愿意 eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜歡她不來。pretendtodosth.裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。rather…than寧可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。regard…as把 當(dāng)作 eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關(guān)心別人。remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人什么事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事eg:Heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook).他提醒我做飯。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedtoremindmeofmymother.returnsth.tosb.還什么東西給某人第15頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料（貝殼課堂）229saytooneself對(duì)自己說saytosb.對(duì)某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappyitseemthatsend+sbsth送給某人某物send...to...把什么寄到哪里去？shock使 震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentomeshowsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some...others...一些 另一些 start...with...從開始 begin...with...從開始stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 startdoingsth/starttodosth開始做某事eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物第16頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料(貝殼課堂)Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名這樣，這種suitsb適合某人surprisesb使某人驚奇 toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇takeclasses上課 takeone'stemperature給某人量體溫takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步①talkto對(duì)誰說eg:Italktoyou ②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于 257talkwithsb和某人說話258teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么 tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么tell...from... thankto幸虧，由于第17頁共20頁衡水中學(xué)★內(nèi)部絕密資料(貝殼課堂)

264thankyoufor+doing264thankyoufor+doingthanksbforsth因某事而感謝某人thesame+名詞（doing）+as themore...themore…越...就越...thesame...（名）...as as...（adjadv）...as相同thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thedaybeforeyesterday前天 thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglishthewayto...（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路too...to...太怎樣而不能 adj+enoughto足夠...能...so.that+叢句太…所以…（such+名詞…that+從句）eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschooltranslate into 把什么翻譯成什么eg:TranslateEnglishintoChinesetravelwithsb和某人去旅游tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwelltrytodos