2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練22

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練22Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Iwanttogocampinginthemountains,justforachange.—OK,_______A.whocares? B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup? D.it’sniceofyou.2.—Youshouldn’thavemade_______appointmentwithherthatyoucouldn’tkeep.—What_______pity!Itwasnotmyfault.Itwasshewhowastoblame.A.an;the B.the;aC.an;a D.the;the3.Younaughtyboy!You_______getwhatyoudeserve!A.should B.can C.shall D.may4.JamesCameronisconsideredoneofthegreatestdirectorsintheworld_______hisinfluenceinthefilmindustry.A.inexchangefor B.inspiteofC.onbehalfof D.intermsof5.Listentothemusic!That’swhatI_______inacompetitionlastJuly.A.played B.hadplayedC.haveplayed D.wasplaying6._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What7._______toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposing B.ExposedC.Beingexposed D.Havingexposed8.Itisvitalto_______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross B.getthroughC.getdown D.getover9.TheCEOalwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmosphere_______hisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely.A.forwhich B.whichC.where D.ofwhich10.Thisrestaurant,_______byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning B.toownC.havingowned D.owned11.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_______hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.asthough12.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen，_______！—Hurryup，orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebell B.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoes D.goesthebellthere13.Thereisno_______thatI’llapologizetohimagain.It’stotallyhisfaultthistime.A.use B.wonder C.way D.doubt14.Aperson,when_______,canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged B.challengesC.challenging D.tochallenge15.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly.—_______Youcaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A.Whynot? B.Goodidea!C.Whybother? D.Noway!Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,〞thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashingtonD.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentsin2023,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,〞accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs1.7deathsforwomen.〞16.Accordingtothestudy,femaledrivers_______.A.aremoreaggressivewhiledrivingB.aremoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment17.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey_______.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadB.paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC.takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims18.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegender19.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby_______.A.givingexamples B.makingcomparisonsC.drawingaconclusion D.presentinganargument第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ShouldGoodSportsmanshipBeTaughtinSchool?Almosteveryonefeelsthatitisimportantforyoungpeopletowinfairlyandshowrespecttowardothers.Shouldgoodsportsmanship,then,betaughtinschool?Criticsdonotthinkso.20Presentedherearethemostimportantbenefitsofteachingsportsmanship.Teachinggoodsportsmanshipandhavingapositiveattitudeinactivitieslikesports,classelections,andsciencefaircompetitionsarecriticaltosuccessinschool.21Actingcalmlyunderpressurehelpsyoungadultssucceednotonlyinsportsbutalsoinlife.22Goodplayersbecomeskilledathandlingresponsibility.Whenpeopleacceptresponsibility,theyachievetheirbest.Positivethinkers,moreover,influenceothers,especiallythosewhoarestrugglingwithaproblem.Agiftedbasketballplayer,forexample,mightteachskillstoaless-talentedplayer.Helpingothersraisetheperformanceoftheentireteam.Theteam,consequently,couldreachnewheightsandsetnewrecords.23Thosewhodonotpracticesportsmanshippassoffresponsibility.Forthem,ifanopportunityislost,itissomeoneelse’sfault.Whenstudentsparticipateinateam,theybenefitbylearningtoacceptresponsibility,encourageothersandownuptomistakes.Sportsmanshipisawinningidea.Itmustbetaughtinschool.Studentsneeddirectiontobecomegoodsportsmen.Studentswillberesponsiblefortheirownactionsandwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonothers.Asstudentsentertheworkforce,businessesbenefit.Thecommunityalsobenefitsbecausethesestudentswillsomedaybecomeleaders.24A.Weneedtoeducatestudentsabouthowsportsmanshippaysoffforeveryone.B.However,thestrongerargumentfavorsteachinggoodsportsmanship.C.Sportshelpyoungadultslearnhowtoteamupwithothers.D.Goodsportsmanshipalsomeansadmittingmistakes.E.Activitiesinvolvingwinningorlosingcanbetense.F.Itisnaturalthatplayersshouldbeeagertowin.G.Goodteamplayersknowtherulesofthegame.答案解析1.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我想到山里去野營(yíng)，就是為了改變一下?！玫模S你的便。whateveryousay.隨你的便，你說(shuō)了算。；whocares?誰(shuí)在乎呢？；what’sup?怎么了？出了什么事？；it’sniceofyou.為致謝用語(yǔ)，意為“你真好，謝謝你〞。2.【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：——你不應(yīng)與她進(jìn)行一個(gè)你自己都不能遵守的約會(huì)?！嗝催z憾的一件事?。∵@不是我的錯(cuò)。這是她的責(zé)任。makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)；pity之前加不定冠詞表示“一件讓人感到遺憾的事〞。故正確答案為C。3.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你這不聽話的孩子！你將得到你應(yīng)得的。本句中shall用于說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方予以警告，應(yīng)選C?！痉椒ㄖ笇?dǎo)】高中階段各種語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的考查經(jīng)常從以下幾個(gè)角度進(jìn)行：①用于第一人稱表示將來(lái)，意為“將，會(huì)〞。例如：Weshallgothroughthesepaperstogether.我們將一起審閱這些論文。②用在問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),主要用于第一、三人稱，意為“……好嗎?要不要……?〞。例如：ShallItakehiminrightnow?我現(xiàn)在把他帶進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？③用于陳述句中的第二、三人稱,表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、威脅等，意為“必須,應(yīng),可〞。例如：Youshallhaveitbacknextweek.下星期你一定得還。④(用在條約、規(guī)章、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定,一般用于第三人稱)應(yīng),必須。例如：Accordingtothenewtrafficregulation,whoeverbreaksthelawshallbepunished.根據(jù)新交通規(guī)那么，任何違犯法律的人都要受處分。4.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從在電影業(yè)方面的影響而言，詹姆斯·卡梅隆被人們認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的導(dǎo)演之一。intermsof從……角度而言，根據(jù)……；inexchangefor作為……的交換；inspiteof不管，不顧；onbehalfof代表，為了。5.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽那音樂(lè)！那是去年七月我在一個(gè)比賽上所演奏的。根據(jù)句中的lastJuly可知，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)選A。6.【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句的用法。句意：顯然正確的選項(xiàng)是給所有的孩子平等的培養(yǎng)他們特殊天賦的時(shí)機(jī)。what在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又是主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。本句也可以改寫為Itisobviouslyrighttogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.。7.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)接觸了大量的新觀點(diǎn)，瑪麗經(jīng)常做其他人不能理解的事情以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。句中expose與主句主語(yǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)，此題中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。8.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：讓青少年理解這一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)至關(guān)重要，那就是：對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上癮從某種程度上會(huì)對(duì)精神健康和身體健康都有害。getacross使被理解；getthrough通過(guò)，完成，穿過(guò)，接通；getdown下來(lái)，吞下，使沮喪；getover克服；恢復(fù)。應(yīng)選A。9.【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：總裁總是努力創(chuàng)造一種他的雇員能自由表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的氣氛。句中atmosphere之后所接的定語(yǔ)從句缺少表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，可以用where或inwhich來(lái)連接，應(yīng)選C。10.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這家餐館歸一對(duì)老夫婦所有，它有一種其他飯店所欠缺的誘人的、家一樣的氣氛。句中的ownedbyanoldcouple為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichisownedbyanoldcouple。11.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:向你的醫(yī)生提供你的詳細(xì)病歷，以便他能為你提供精確的治療。sothat用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便于，為了〞，與句意相符；evenif即使；incase萬(wàn)一，以免；asthough=asif好似，均與句意不符。應(yīng)選C。12.【解析】選A?？疾橥耆寡b句。句意：——我們不能在外面聊了。聽，鈴響了！——快點(diǎn)，要不我們就遲到了。以表示方位的副詞there開頭的句子，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要用完全倒裝，應(yīng)選A?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】對(duì)于完全倒裝句的解讀一定要準(zhǔn)確，比方同學(xué)們常會(huì)將完全倒裝和局部倒裝混淆，將完全倒裝的句子理解成局部倒裝，所以記住完全倒裝句的特點(diǎn)十分重要：①句子開頭是表示時(shí)間的now,then,表示方位的副詞，如there,here,out,in,down,up以及表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)；②句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也一般只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞；③句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞，而不是代詞。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞而不是名詞時(shí)，那么不采用倒裝，只是將副詞提前。13.【解析】選C。考查句型搭配用法。句意：我不可能向他再次抱歉。這次完全是他的錯(cuò)。Thereisnowaythat...意為“不可能……，決不……〞；Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……；use常用于itisnousedoingsth.意為“做某事沒(méi)有用〞；wonder常用于Itisnowonderthat...意為“難怪……，……缺乏為奇〞。14.【解析】選A?？疾槭÷跃浣Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人受到挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)做超出