2023春高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglish單元學(xué)考測評新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE20Unit3AtasteofEnglish(總分：150分時間：120分鐘)(見學(xué)考測評卷P13)第一卷第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toazoo.C.Toashop.答案：A2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Stayforacoffee.B.Buysomedessert.C.Gobackhome.答案：B3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanhasabigappetite.B.Whatthemanorderedisnotdelicious.C.Themanneedn’tordersomuchfood.答案：C4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.答案：C5.WhatdidthewomanbuyherbrotherforChristmas？A.Sheboughthimawatch.B.Shehasnotboughthimapresentyet.C.Sheboughthimacaseforhiscoincollection.答案：A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aclerk.C.Anurse.答案：B7.Whywouldsheliketofindanapartment?A.Sheneedsmoretimetostudy. B.Sheisafraidtogohomeatnight.C.Shewantstohavesometrip.答案：A聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.WhydoesAlicecallDon?A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.B.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.C.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.答案：A9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDon’sattitudeafterhegetsthephone?A.Helpful.B.Annoyed.C.Apologetic.答案：B10.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?A.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.B.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.C.Hewillgooutandhavealook.答案：C聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Aconcert.答案：A12.WhatisCharlieChaplin’soccupation?A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisacomedian.C.Heisawriter.答案：B13.Howdidtheaudiencefindthefilm?A.Theythoughtpoorlyofthefilm.B.Theyenjoyeditverymuch.C.Theyfoundthefilmboring.答案：B聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14.WhatrelationisthemantoJenny?A.Herparent.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.答案：C15.WhyhasJennybeenworkinghard?A.Topassthedifficulttest.B.Togetmoneyfromhercountry.C.Towinsupportfromtheman.答案：B16.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Calm.B.Proud.C.Worried.答案：A聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.What’stheoccupationofCharlieChaplin’sparents?A.Doctor.B.Teacher.C.Actor.答案：C18.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittletramp?A.Hewasafailureasafilmcharacter.B.Heusedawalkingstickbecauseofoldage.C.Hewasahomelessmanwearingworn﹣outshoes.答案：C19.HowoldwasCharlieChaplinwhenhewasgivenaspecialOscar?A.83.B.38.C.88.答案：A20.WheredidCharlieChaplinspendhislastyears?A.InEngland.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUSA.答案：B聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。Text1M：TheGoldenLionsoundslikeagoodplacetoeatin.W：OK.Let’sgothere.Iheartheyhavegoodservice.Text2M：Canyoustayforacoffee?W：I’dloveto，butIhavetobuysomedessertbeforethekidsgethome.Text3M：I’llhavetwocheeseburgers，twoordersoffries，alargecoke，andavanillaicecream.W：Oh，I’mnotreallyallthathungry.Text4M：Mary，comeon.It’saboutonekilometerahead.W：Oh，dear.Icanhardlygoanyfurther.Text5M：DoyouhaveyourChristmasshoppingdoneyet？W：Almost.Igotawatchformybrother，butIcan’tseemtofindanythingforDad.Hewouldprobablylikeabookoracaseforhiscoincollection.到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第6、7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text6W:I’mlookingforanapartment.M:Anapartment?Why?W:⑥I’mtryingtofindaplaceneartheoffice.M:Whereareyoulivingnow?W:20milessouthofthecity.It’salongtriptoworkeveryday.M:Apartmentsinthecityareexpensive,youknow.W:Yes,⑦butIhavetofindonebecauseI’mgoingtoneedmoretimeinthecity.I’llbeattendinganightcourseinbusinessatChicagoUniversity.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第8至第10三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text7W：Don，thisisAliceLevyfromacrossthestreet.M：Yeah.What’stheproblem?Isanythingwrong?W：Well，yes，thereis.We’rehavingalotoftroublesleepingoverherebecauseofyourdog.M：⑨Alice，doyouknowwhattimeitisnow?It’s3：00inthemorning!W：Right.⑧That’sthereasonIcalled.Yourdoghasbeenbarkingallnight.Youaregoingtohavetodosomething.Can’tyoutakehimintothehouse?M：No，wecan’ttakehimintothehouse.Mywife’smotherisvisitingthisweekandshedoesn’tlikethesmellofthedog.W：Ugh！Well，wedon’tlikethenoiseofthedog，soyou’vegottodosomething.M：⑩OK，I’llgooutandtakealook.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第11至第13三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text8W：IsawaCharlieChaplinfilmlastnight.M：?Hewasquiteagoodcomedian，wasn’the?W：Quitegood！Hehasthereputationofbeingthebest！Somepeopleregardhisfilmsasthefunniestevermade.M：?Whatwasthefilmabout?W：AboutCharlie’sattempttodothejobofawaiter.Charlieagreestotakeoverthejobfromhisfriendforaday.Hehasnoexperience，buthedoesn’twanttolethisfrienddown.Sohetriesandhasallsortsoftrouble.M：?Didtheaudienceenjoyit?W：?Yes.Therewasevensomeapplauseattheend.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第14至第16三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text9M：Hi，Jenny.Whyhaveyoucometoschoolsoearly?W：IwanttogetafrontrowseatandreviewonemoretimebeforethetestbecauseIfailedacourselastterm.Whyareyouheresoearly，too，Jack?M：Igetoutofmycarhereatthistimeeveryday.Youseemtobenervousaboutyourlessons.Haveyoufinishedyourreview?W：I’veonlybeenstudyingnightanddayforthelastweek.?IfIdon’tgethighmarksthistime，Iwon’tgetthesupportofmygovernment.Whataboutyou?M：??I’mnotnervousatall.Thissubjectisreallyjustareviewforme.I’vebeenlearningitfortwoyears.W：That’sluckyforyou.ButI’mstillworriedaboutmytest.M：Well，cheerup.Hopeforgoodluck.W：Thanks.聽下面一段獨白，答復(fù)第17至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Text10CharlieChaplinwasanEnglishcomicactor，filmdirectorandcomposerbestknownforhisworkduringthesilentfilmera.HebecamethemostfamousfilmstarintheworldbeforetheendofWorldWarI.?ChaplinwasbornonApril16,1889inLondon,andhewasintroducedearlytoperforming，?asbothofhisparentsweremusichallentertainers.Afteradoubletragedy—hismotherhadanervousbreakdownandhisfatherleftwhenCharliewasone.Afteratimeinanorphanage，ChaplintouredEnglandwithachildrenmusicaltroupe，whichledtosmallrolesontheLondonstage.Atage17，hejoinedatroupeandtouredtheUnitedStates.Chaplin’strademarkisthecharacter，thelittletramp.?Thetramp，apoor，homelessmanwithamoustache，worelargetrousers，worn﹣outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.?In1972CharlieChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.?HelivedinEnglandandtheUSAbutdiedinSwitzerlandin1977.到此結(jié)束。第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。NASA’sNewHorizonsprobe〔宇宙探測器〕flewbyPluto〔冥王星〕thismorning,sendingbackhistory’sfirstup﹣closelooksatthevastfreezing﹣coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart﹣shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday’scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem’straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship—ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA’sMariner2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethan1,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons’missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionwaslaunchedinJanuary2022butbegantakingshapein1989.“NewHorizonsis‘a(chǎn)capstonemission’,〞GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldS.“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It’sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse.〞NewHorizons“facedacrazynumberofchallenges〞.Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid,“Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.〞Inacoincidence,today’scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA’sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet〞in2022inadecisionthatremainscontroversial〔有爭議的〕today.語篇導(dǎo)讀：新視野號探測器飛掠冥王星，使人類第一次看到了冥王星的清晰照片。21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.B.Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.C.Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.D.NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，A項正確。應(yīng)選A。22.GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat______.A.itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystemB.NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroublesomeprojectC.theirstrongdeterminationleadstothesuccessfulflybyD.peoplearelikelytofindnewwaystofitintospace解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的最后兩句“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It’sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse.〞可知，新視野號探測器從冥王星附近飛過，這是一次完成對太陽系的探測考察，它給了我們一個關(guān)于人類應(yīng)如何融入宇宙的新想法。由此可推知，人們可能會尋找新的方法以融入宇宙。應(yīng)選D。23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewHorizonsProbeB.NASA’sHugeProjectC.Pluto,aControversialPlanetD.ACloseApproachtoPluto解析：D標(biāo)題歸納題。NASA新視野號探測器飛掠冥王星，這是歷史上第一次近距離地觀察冥王星，是人類歷史上的突破。故“近距離地接觸冥王星〞作標(biāo)題最正確。應(yīng)選D。ThecareerofHenrikIbsenwasdirectlyinfluencedbyhischildhood.Inlateryears,thegreatplaywrightrememberedonlyacruel,angryfather,forcedbybusinessdefeatstomovethefamilytoanoldfarmoutsideSkien,Norway.Ibsen’smother,nolongerwelcomedinthehomesofherwealthyfriends,startedtosufferfromdepression.Atsixteen,theyoungIbsenlefthome,workingasanapprentice(學(xué)徒)inGrimstad.Failure,forIbsen,becameawayoflife.Catalina,hisfirstliteraryattempt,wasimpossibletosell.Theprivatelyprintedbookwaseventuallysoldaspackingpapertoagrocer.IbsensoughtadmissiontotheuniversityinOslobutfailedtheentranceexaminations.Hetriedacareerasajournalist,withoutsuccess.Asastagemanager,firstinBergen,theninOslo,hedidbetter,butlostthelatterjobwhenthetheatercloseddown.Theexperiencewasnotaltogetherwasted.AtBergen,Ibsen’sagreementrequiredhimtoprovideonenewplayeachyear,andalthoughnoneofthefiveheproducedwaswellreceived,therequirementforcedhimtolearnthetechniquesofhistrade.In1864,IbsentookhiswifeandbabysontoRome,Italy,wheretheyspentfiveyearslivinginpoorconditions.Ontheedgeofstarvation,hewroteBrand,dealingwiththesubjectheknewbest:failure.SixmonthsafterhesentBrandtoDanishpublishers,hisfortuneshadchangedcompletely.TheplaywasbroughtoutinMarch,1866,becominganimmediatesuccess.WithBrandandPeerGynt,writteninthesameperiod,Ibsenwonrecognitionatlast.AwardedanannualfixedpaymentandthetitleofnationalpoetbyNorway,hedroppedhisshabbyclothesandbecameawell﹣dressed,neatlybarbered,distinguishedwriter.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了挪威現(xiàn)代戲劇大師亨利克·易卜生的成功之路。24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIbsen’schildhood?A.Lonely.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Surprising.解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，童年時期易卜生家道中落，父親脾氣不好，母親患有抑郁癥，因此他的童年并不快樂。25.Ibsen’sfirstsuccessfulworkwaswrittenin_____.A.GrimstadB.BergenC.OsloD.Rome解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句及“TheplaywasbroughtoutinMarch,1866,becominganimmediatesuccess〞可知，?布朗德?是易卜生第一部成功的劇作，創(chuàng)作于羅馬。26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Experienceisthebestteacher.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wisdomisbetterthangoldorsilver.解析：C推理判斷題。經(jīng)歷過很多失敗之后，易卜生終于取得了成功。故C項符合文章主旨。27.WhichofthefollowingCANdescribeHenrikIbsenaccordingtothepassage?A.Devoted.B.Easy﹣going.C.Determined.D.Kind﹣hearted.解析：C推理判斷題。本文介紹了易卜生是如何從失敗走向成功的。當(dāng)他在Bergen當(dāng)舞臺經(jīng)理時，行業(yè)要求他一年出一部新劇，雖然都無果而終，但他沒有消沉，而是努力去學(xué)習(xí)他的行業(yè)技術(shù)直到后來成功。因此用C項來描述比擬適宜，而其他幾項文中都沒有專門涉及。ItisacommonfearamongusersofFacebookandothersocialmediaaroundtheworld—howtodealwithafriendrequestfromyourbossoremployee.AsurveyreleasedonThursdayfoundthat56percentofAmericanssayitisirresponsibletobefriendswithabossand62percentsayitiswrongtobefriendswithanemployee.But76percentbelieveitisacceptabletobefriendswithaworkplacepeer，accordingtothesurveyof1，000peoplebyLibertyMutual’sResponsibilityProject.“Whentheroleschangewhatdoyoudothen?Doyouunfriendsomeoneiftheyhavenowbeenpromotedtobeyourbossorifyou’renowtheirboss，〞saidresearcherKellyHolland.“Wegetintosomereallystickysituationthereintermsofwhatpeoplewillthinkisresponsible，〞shesaid.Whenusingsocialmediaatwork，73percentsayitisnotappropriatetoupdateyourFacebookstatus，82percentsayyoushouldnotuploadphotos，72percentbelievetweetingiswrongand79percentsayitisnotacceptabletowatchonlinevideos.Yet66percentsayitisfinetocheckyourpersonale﹣mailwhileatwork.“Whenpeoplefocusonresponsibility，theyknowwhattheresponsiblethingistodobutwhethertheyaredoingthatinpracticeornotisadifferentstory,〞saidHolland.Americansaresplitonwhethercompaniesshouldreviewthesocialmediaprofilesofjobcandidateswith52percentsayingitisappropriateand48percentsayingitisunacceptable.Socialmediacanalsoleadtosomedifficultdecisionswhenitcomestofamilyandrelationships.Sixtypercentofthosepolledsaythatitis“completelyacceptabletounfriendanexboyfriendorexgirlfriend〞.Morethan40percentofparentsbelieveitisirresponsibletopostphotosofchildrenonline.Thirty﹣onepercentmonitortheirchildren’sFacebookaccountsandalmost70percentarefriendswiththeirchildrenonFacebookorMySpace.But72percentlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendonsocialmedianetworks.ThepollwastakenbetweenJanuary12~15．語篇導(dǎo)讀：什么是負(fù)責(zé)任的行為？針對這個問題，做了四項調(diào)查。28.Thetextismainlyabout________.A．social，familyandrelationships B．waysofmakingfriendsC．notusingsocialmediaatwork D．a(chǎn)ctionofresponsibility解析：D主旨大意題。通過全文可知，本文是“自由互助責(zé)任工程〞圍繞什么是負(fù)責(zé)任的行為所做的四項調(diào)查情況反應(yīng)，故答案D“負(fù)責(zé)任的行為〞是本文所主要講述的內(nèi)容。29.Theunderlinedword“Facebook〞inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.A．a(chǎn)bookaboutface B．a(chǎn)nInternetsiteofmakingfriendsC．a(chǎn)broadcastingmedia D．a(chǎn)newspaperormagazine解析：B詞義猜想題。由下文的關(guān)鍵詞：—socialmedia,—befriendswithaboss推出這是一家社交網(wǎng)站名字“臉譜網(wǎng)〞。30.HowmanysurveyshaveLibertyMutual’sResponsibilityProjectdone?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！白杂苫ブ?zé)任工程〞一共做了四項調(diào)查：〔1〕第一、二段對加老板或下屬為好友的調(diào)查；〔2〕第四段，“Whenusingsocialmediaatwork〞對于在工作時間使用社交媒體這一問題的調(diào)查；〔3〕第六段第一句，對于用人單位是否應(yīng)該查看應(yīng)聘者在社交網(wǎng)站上的個人資料的問題的調(diào)查；〔4〕第六段第二句，在涉及家庭和感情關(guān)系的問題上的調(diào)查。31.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardstheresultofsurvey?A．Defensive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.解析：C作者態(tài)度題。從文章整體看，作者公布了“自由互助責(zé)任工程〞所做的調(diào)查，沒有參加任何分析和評論，故答案為C，作者僅僅是客觀的公布調(diào)查結(jié)果。OnaSundaymorning,IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn’tbelieve.Alittlegirl,lessthantwo,waspushingherstroller(嬰兒車)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup,saying“badgirl〞toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed〔抓住〕thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold,Mom?〞askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.Afterthishappened,IthoughtabouthowthankfulIam.Eventhoughthefatherdidn’tsaythankyou,IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing,evenwhenit’sonlyamatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Ididn’treally“save〞her,butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.語篇導(dǎo)讀：不到兩歲的小女孩單獨推著嬰兒車過馬路，作者伸手自助，卻遭到小女孩父親的誤解。32.Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl,_______.A．thegirlhadlostherwayB．shewasdrivingtoworkinahurryC．thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroadD．thereweren’tmanycarsontheroad解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知D項的描述正確。33.Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause_______.A．shewantedtostayontheroadB．shedidn’tknowtheauthoratallC．shewantedtolookforherfatherD．sheneededtocatchherstroller解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，小女孩之所以要跑開是因為她不認(rèn)識作者。34.Whyweretheauthor’shandsshaking?A．Becauseshewasnotfeelingwell.B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.C．Becausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.D．Becauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirl’sfather.解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，小女孩的父親誤解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行為，所以作者感到非常委屈，氣得雙手發(fā)抖。應(yīng)選D項。35.Theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas_______.A．reallynecessary B．worthpraising C．notwelcome D．notuseful解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管作者沒有能夠真正救下這個小女孩，但她讓事情沒有往壞的方面開展，并且她對別人的漠然感到失望，所以她認(rèn)為她的幫助是必要的。應(yīng)選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ApplyingforcollegeintheUnitedStatesfromanothercountrycanbeexcitingandchallenging.36.Butitisnotdifficultifyoufollowtheprocedurescarefully.TherearemoreapplicantsthanthosethecollegesintheUnitedStatescanacceptinanyyear.37.Thekeytosuccessfuladmissionisincarefulplanningandcompletingtherequiredstepsontime.Keepinmindthefollowingadviceduringyourcollegeplanning.38.Whatkindofpersonareyou?Whatareyourinterests?Whydoyouthinkstudyinginanothercountrywillbegoodforyou?Whatifstudyinginanothercountrymakesyoufeelanxious?…Startplanningaheadoftime39.Identifythethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Makealistofthosecharacteristicstohelpyoucomparethecollegesthatinterestyou.TalkwithstudentsinyourcountrywhohavestudiedintheUS.Planyourcollegebudget.40.Besurethatyourinformationiscurrentandcorrect.A.TalkaboutyourfamilysituationsB.ConsideryourowncharacteristicsC.BerealisticabouthowyouwillpayforyoureducationD.TheprocessmaybedifferentfromtheoneinyourcountryE.PlanabouttwoyearsbeforeyouwishtostartstudyingintheUSF.Followtheadviceabove,andyouwillmakeittoanidealcollegeintheUSG.Socollegeadmissioncanbecompetitive,especiallyforapplicantsfromoutsidetheUS語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。外國人申請美國的大學(xué)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，本文給出了一些建議。36.D上文提到外國人申請美國的大學(xué)，此處應(yīng)選擇D，表示申請的過程可能與自己的國家不一樣，與下文出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折并提到這并不難相銜接。37.G根據(jù)上文的“TherearemoreapplicantsthanthosethecollegesintheUnitedStatescanacceptinanyyear〞可知，申請入學(xué)是有競爭性的，因此選G。38.B根據(jù)下文所提出的問題可知，申請時要考慮自己的特點，因此選B。39.E根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Startplanningaheadoftime〞可知，申請入學(xué)時應(yīng)提前做方案，因此選E。40.C根據(jù)空前的“Planyourcollegebudget〞可知，如何支付學(xué)費是現(xiàn)實中需要考慮的問題，因此選C。第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。IwaswalkingonenightacrossasquareofCopenhagen,Denmark,whenIwassuddenly41byasmallcrowdbythetownhall.Twopoliceofficers,amanandawoman,werewalkingsoftlyandwith42foraboyofaboutseventeen.Obviouslydrunk,hehad43hishead;bloodranabovehishairlinetohischeek.Thiswasprobablythe44thingthetwopoliceofficerswouldhaveto45allevening.TheDanesarealaw﹣abiding(守法的〕people.Themost46crimeinthiscountryisbicycletheftbesidesmurders.ThereweresixmurdersinCopenhagentheyearbefore,471,688inNewYork.Thecityisso48thatQueenMagaretheusedtovisitflowershopsjustlikeanordinary49.IoncetalkedtoaDanewhohadguardedherinsuch50.Whenaskedwhetherhe51hersafety,helookedatmesurprisedandreplied,“Why,weallloveher,〞52wasquitesweet.Asthepoliceofficersledtheboytotheircarwithgreatcare,Ifoundmyself53theminvoluntarily.Idon’tknowwhyIwassointerested,exceptthatIhadneverseensuch54police.Isaidtothethewomanofficer,“Excuseme,whatwillyoudowiththeboy?〞“We’lltakehimhome，〞shesaid55.Iwas56.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthetimeIwasstoppedbypoliceinNewYork,and57tostandagainstawallandfrisked(搜身〕becauseofanunpaidticket.Iwasaboutseventeenatthetime.“Willhebein58forthis?〞Iasked.“Withhisfather,mostprobably.Butnotwithus.Weareallalittle59sometimes,youknow.Goodnight.Enjoyyourstayhere.〞“Goodnight,〞Isaidandwiththedeepest60watchedthemgo.語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文講述了作者在丹麥哥本哈根的所見所聞。那里的人們遵紀(jì)守法，犯罪率很低。41.A.attractedB.pushedC.stoppedD.greeted解析：A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者看到這個情景便停下來看到底發(fā)生了什么事情，所以他被這一群人吸引了。42.A.angerB.sympathyC.courageD.hesitation解析：B從下文內(nèi)容可知，警察對人們非常友好，所以當(dāng)他們看到一個男孩兒喝醉了并摔破了頭時，應(yīng)該是非常同情他的。sympathy同情心。43.A.loweredB.shookC.brokenD.raised解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“bloodranabovehishairlinetohischeek〞可知，男孩兒摔破了頭。44.A.quickestB.biggestC.easiestD.smallest解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“TheDanesarealaw﹣abiding(守法的〕people〞可知，丹麥人都很守法，因此，男孩兒喝醉酒并摔破了頭就算是大事了。45.A.dealwithB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.agreeon解析：A警察的工作就是處理事務(wù)。此處指男孩兒喝醉酒并摔破頭是他們那天晚上要處理〔dealwith〕的最嚴(yán)重的事情。46.AplexBmonC.violentD.serious解析：D在丹麥，除了謀殺，自行車盜竊就是最嚴(yán)重的〔serious〕犯罪活動了。47.A.increasedtoB.calculatedatC.limitedtoDparedwith解析：D本句中作者將哥本哈根的謀殺案的數(shù)量和紐約的作比擬。48.A.quietB.lovelyC.safeD.attractive解析：C作者先說哥本哈根犯罪率低，然后用Magarethe女王像普通居民一樣逛花店作例子來說明那里很平安。49.A.citizenB.managerC.guestD.policewoman解析：A參見上題解析。citizen居民。50.A.mattersB.emergenciesC.casesD.relationships解析：C作者曾經(jīng)和在這種情況下保衛(wèi)過女王的一個丹麥人交談過。case情況，在此指上文中提到的女王像普通居民一樣逛花店的情況。51.A.attendedtoB.believedinC.reliedonD.fearedfor解析：D當(dāng)作者問他是否擔(dān)憂〔fearedfor〕女王的平安時，他很驚訝。52.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who解析：B此處考查非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代“Why,weallloveher〞。53.A.followingB.warningC.avoidingD.leading解析：A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者非常好奇，所以就下意識地跟著他們。54.A.powerfulB.gentleC.fearlessD.confident解析：B由下文作者引用的自己在紐約的經(jīng)歷可知，哥本哈根的警察非常溫柔。55.A.simplyB.formallyC.carelesslyD.curiously解析：Asimply僅僅，只是。作者問女警察會如何處理這個醉酒的男孩兒，但是她只是〔simply〕說要將他送回家。56.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.impressedD.annoyed解析：C作者在下文中提到了自己在紐約的遭遇，從而表現(xiàn)出對哥本哈根警察的贊嘆。impressed欽佩，有深刻的好印象。57.A.forbiddenB.persuadedC.allowedD.made解析：D本句承前省略了主語I和be動詞was。bemadetostandagainstawall被迫靠墻站著。58.A.prisonB.dangerC.troubleD.hospital解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Withhisfather,mostprobably.Butnotwithus〞可知，警察不會處分醉酒的男孩兒，但是他爸爸可能不會放過他。59.A.crazyB.braveC.activeD.lazy解析：A此處表示“我們有時候會有點兒荒唐〞，用于描述男孩兒喝醉了并摔破了頭的行為。60.A.trustB.doubtC.interestD.respect解析：D對如此平安的地方和如此溫柔的警察，作者發(fā)出了由衷的贊嘆和敬佩。第二卷第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thispastsummerwasadifficultperiodforme.We’djustmovedtoanewstateandleftbehindfriends(friend)whowerelikefamily.Thedeadlinetosubmitthefirstdraftofmysecondbookwaslooming(逼近),andIfoundmyselfunabletowrite.Duringthistimeofuncertainty(certain)anddisturbance,mysisterRebeccacametovisit.Iwantedtobeafun,hospitable(好客的)hostandshowheraroundournewcity.Iplannedthingsforustodo,butIsimply(simple)couldnothidemydespair.Onemorning,whenmisplacedfishingnetsnearlycausedabreakdown,Rebeccagentlytouched(touch)myarm.“HowcanIhelp?〞Mysisterwasnottalkingaboutthefishingnets.Ifeltmyeyesinstantlyfilledwithtears.Mysistersawmypain.ShesawIwasgoingthroughsomething.Shewantedtoease(easy)myburden.AndIneverhadtosayaword.Shejustknew.“HowcanIhelp?〞Itwasmorethanaquestionthatkeptdefensiv