2019年廣東省惠州市高考英語模擬試卷1月份

.../2019年XX省XX市高考英語模擬試卷〔1月份第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)第一節(jié)〔毎小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給醐個選項(xiàng)〔A、B'C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔6分Areyouinterestedintravelling？HerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica．1．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors：11,388,893Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder．Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures．Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail．It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall．2．GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors：6,254,238TheGrandCanyonistheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau,glaciersandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys．Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903,hesaid,"TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe．Itisbeyondcomparison﹣beyonddescription？16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark．3．YosemiteNationalParkVisitors：4,336,890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark,YosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite．YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada．Thoughitcoversaround1,168squaremilesofarea,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthe5.9square﹣mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls,andCook'sMeadowLoop．4．ZionNationalParkVisitors；4,504,812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark．Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,rivers,desertandforests．ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago．Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeAngel'sLanding,KolobArch,theNarrows,etc．〔1HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname？A．Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake．B．Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain．C．SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson．D．Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange．〔2WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalPark？A．Inl887B．In1903C．In1919D．In1934〔3WhatdoesYosemiteNationalParkshareincommonwithZionNationalPark？A．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate．B．Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere．C．Theybothhavethemostcharminglandscenery．D．Theywerebothformedastheresultofyearsofgeologicalevents．2．〔8分Ihadthestrangestdreamlastnight．Iwaswalkingdownadirtroadwithsnowywoodsoneithersideofme．Iwasallalone．1couldn'tseeanotherpersonanywhere．Allatonce,however,Isawsomeonewalkingtowardsmeinthedistance．AsthispersongotcloserandcloserIrealizedthatitwasme．Itwasmefrommanyyearsago,fresh﹣facedandyoung,Icouldseeinhismindallthedreamsandhopesthathehadtoo．Theyhad,afterall,oncebeenmyown．Iwasoverjoyed．Ihadsomanythings1wantedtosaytothisyoungerme．Iwantedtosparehimthepain1hadsufferedandthemistakes1hadmade．IwantedtosharewithhimailthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife．Iwantedtoshowhimhowhislifewouldturnoutsodifferentfromwhathehadthoughtandhopeditwould,butthatitwouldbemuchbetterandhappierthanthepathhewasnowon．Iwantedhimnottowastesomanyyearsonthethingshisego〔自我thoughtweresovitalbutinsteadtorealizethatlovewasthemostimportantthinginthislife．Iopenedmymouthtosayallofthesethingsbutcouldn't．Irealizedatthatmomentthatevenif1toldhimhewouldn'tbelieveme．HewouldhavetowalktheroadIhadwalked,learnthethingsIhadlearned,andgothroughall1hadgonethrough．Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime．Ilethimwalkonbyandwatchedashedisappearedinthedistance．ThenIturnedtocontinueonmyownwayandwokeup．Inthislifetherearenoshortcuts〔捷徑．Weallhavetowalktheroad．Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy．Weallhavetolearntolove．Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe．Ittakesourwholelives．Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking．〔1Whodidtheauthormeetinhisdream？A．himselfandanotherpersonB．himselffromthefutureC．someonehedidn'tknowD．himselffromthepast〔2Whatdidtheauthorwanttodo？A．Hewantedtoforgivehimself．B．Hewantedtosharesomething．C．Hewantedtoshowhislifecouldbebetter．D．Hewantedtoindicateegothoughtisvital．〔3Whycouldn'ttheauthorsayanythingthathewantedtosay？A．Becausehethoughthewouldn'tbetrusted．B．Becausehehadn'tlearnedmuchinlife．C．Becausehelethimselfgo．D．Becausehewokeup．〔4Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Loveisnotalwaysthemostimportantinlife．B．Ifwewalktheroadalone,wecanwalkbetter．C．Everyonehastomakehisownlifejourney．D．It'simpossibletogrowintowhoweremeanttobe．3．〔8分Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk．Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinpersonthatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto．Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality．Inthestudy,presentedinapaperattheInternationalAAAIConferenceonWebandSocialMedia,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilepicturesof66,000usersofUSsocialplatformTwitterand3,200oftheirtweets．Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype．Theresearcherswantedtofindoutiftherewasaconnectionbetweenpersonalitytraits﹣likeopenness,extroversion,andneuroticism〔神經(jīng)質(zhì)一andaperson'sprofilepicture．Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences．Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions．Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface；Instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding．Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomehintsaboutthephoto'sowner．Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff,theresearcherswrote．Althoughsocialmediaphotos"usuallyrepresentanextensionofone'sself,theyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityandidealizedview,"accordingtotheresearchers．So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketoconvey．Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast．〔1Whathelpsformthefirstimpressionswiththedevelopmentofnetwork？A．ShakinghandsB．GreetingsC．ProfilepicturesD．Gestures〔2What'sthepurposeofthestudy？A．Toanalyzetheusers'preference．B．Toconductasurveyaboutpersonalitytype．C．Toexploretheformationoffirstimpression．D．Toseekoutthelinkbetweencharactersandprofilephotos．〔3Accordingtothestudy,anoutgoingpersonmay．A．chooseapuppydogasanimageB．shareadistinctposeinhisphotoC．fillhisprofilephotowithlightcolorsD．carelittleabouthisimage〔4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．BeMindfulofYourPersonalityB．MakeUseofYourSocialImageC．FirstImpressionsMakeaDifferenceD．ProfilePhotosRevealYourPersonality4．〔8分Janus,theRomangod,hastwofaceslookinginoppositedirections．Sodoesartificialintelligence〔AI．Ononesidearethepositivechanges,enablingpeopletoachievemore,farmorequickly,byusingtechnologytoimprovetheirexistingskills．Looktheotherway,though,andthereareplentyofpotentialpitfalls．LikeJanus,technologicalchangemayalsocausedisruption〔混亂,butAIislikelytohaveabiggerimpactthananythingsincetheappearanceofcomputers,anditsconsequencescouldbefarmoredisruptive．Intheyearsahead,AIwillraisethreebigquestionsforbossesandgovernments．Oneistheeffectonjobs．AlthoughCEOspubliclypraisethebroadbenefitsAIwillbring,theirmaininterestliesincuttingcosts．OneEuropeanbankaskedInfosystofindawayofreducingthestaffinitsoperationsdepartmentfrom50,000to500．TheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthatby2030upto375mpeople,or14%oftheglobalworkforce,couldhavetheirjobsreplacedbyAI．AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads．Theinternethasalreadymadeitpossibletotrackpeople'sdigitalbehaviourinminutedetail．Alwillofferevenbettertoolsforbusinessestomonitorconsumersandemployees,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld．Consumersaresometimeshappytogoalongwiththisifitresultsinpersonalisedserviceorpromotions．ButAIisboundtobringinvasionofprivacythatisseenasunacceptable．Forexample,law﹣enforcementofficialsaroundtheworldwilluseAItospotcriminals,butmayalsomonitorordinarycitizens．ThethirdquestionisabouttheeffectofAloncompetitioninbusiness．Atechnologycompanythatachievesamajorbreakthroughinartificialintelligencecouldraceaheadofrivals,putothersoutofbusinessandlessencompetition．Thisisunlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butifitdiditwouldbeofgreatconcern．ItistooearlytotellwhetherthepositivechangesbroughtbyAIwilloutweightherisk．Butitwillputanendtotraditionalwaysofdoingthingsandstartaneweraforbusinessandfortheworldatlarge．〔1Janusismentionedto．A．introducethetopicB．praisetheRomangodC．tellitsdifferenceD．supportAI〔2Theunderlinedword"pitfalls"inparagraph1isprobablymeans．A．consequencesB．risksC．effectsD．benefits〔3What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．AIisadouble﹣edgedsword．B．PeopleshowgreatconcernaboutAI．C．privacyisthreatenedbyAI．D．AIwillenjoyabrightfuture．〔4What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI？A．Objective．B．Positive．C．Worried．D．Subjective．第二節(jié)〔滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．5．〔10分SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrueTherearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday．〔1,Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly．Youwillrealizesomeofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue．Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer．Weblamethebeerforthebelly．Itiswidelybelievedthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly．However,itisnotthebeerthat'stoblame,buttheabundanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythedrink．Alcoholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite．Dr．MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverbumalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaste．〔2whiletheoneofwomen'saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacteristics．〔3．Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwhite．Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnotinthesamewaywedo．JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourfurryfriendsareabletoreceivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape．Ingeneral,adog'svisionisverysimilartothatofapersonwithred﹣greencolorblindness．Carrotsimproveeyesight．〔4．ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecondWorldWar．TheBritishArmyclaimedthatfighterpilotshadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitiesofcarrots．Actually,theyhadradarsonboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies．Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact．〔5．A．DogscandistinguishcolorsB．Men'sfatisstoredintheirbelliesC．DogsseetheworldinblackandwhiteD．Men'sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedinthesepartsE．Eventually,itspreadallovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofitF．WeagreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvisionG．Itishightimethatscientistscreatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposingthetruth第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)第一節(jié)完形填空〔每小題1.5分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)〔A,B,C,D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．6．〔30分MysonSamis16andautistic〔患自閉癥的．ItwasSam'sveryfirstdayathighschool．We'dsetupa〔1forhowhe'dgethome：I'dpickhimupoutsidetheshopnearhisschoolat3：30pm．Unexpectedly,〔2weatherwasonitswayandIwasunabletowarnhimtotake〔3．Withthecombinationofhisdead〔4batteryandmydeadcarbattery,Iwas〔5andunabletocommunicatethattohim．Asaresult,hewasleftalone,extremelyfrightenedand〔6．HestoodupsetwhereI'dtoldhimto〔7,Hedidn'tdaretomoveevenasmallstep．〔8,abeautifuloldladywenttocheckonhimandtookhiminsidehershop,〔9himdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimand〔10me．Fiveyearslaterhecontinuestogointohershopevery〔11,buyadrink,haveachatandshesendshimhomewithenoughbreadandrollsto〔12asmallnation．Samgraduatesthisyear,andI'mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedto〔13onhertoletthiswonderfulladyknowthatshehelpedSam,andthatshe〔14mefromthesituation．PmnotsureifIcan〔15allofthis,butatleastIwillgetto〔16her．Iwrotethisarticletothoseofyouwhohavehelpeda〔17outofthegoodnessofyourheart．Youare〔18．a(chǎn)swellasyourbeautifulheartand〔19．perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreat〔20insomeone'slife．〔1A．tourB．billC．planD．vacation〔2A．severeB．fineC．mildD．dry〔3A．courageB．shelterC．schoolD．pride〔4A．toyB．phoneC．radioD．computer〔5A．upsetB．patientC．lazyD．late〔6A．nervousB．curiousC．happyD．desirable〔7A．a(chǎn)djustB．serveC．a(chǎn)dmireD．wait〔8A．SecretlyB．GenerallyC．FortunatelyD．Briefly〔9A．movedB．carriedC．calmedD．stepped〔10A．informedB．rewardedC．warnedD．a(chǎn)ccused〔11A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．eveningD．dawn〔12A．confirmB．receiveC．defendD．feed〔13A．putinB．jumpinC．dropinD．liein〔14A．rescuedB．educatedC．defeatedD．blamed〔15A．promiseB．watchC．trapD．convey〔16A．spoilB．thankC．begD．consider〔17A．journalistB．teacherC．strangerD．student〔18A．blamedB．preferredC．finedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated〔19A．happinessB．kindnessC．gratefulnessD．faithfulness〔20A．differenceB．foolC．mistakeD．fortune第二節(jié)〔每小題1.5分,滿分15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．7．〔15分Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets〔宴請,Banquets〔1〔holdinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreserved．Generally,theheadshouldentertheroomfirst．Donotbe〔2〔surpriseifyourhostsgreetyouwithloudapplause．Theproperresponseistoapplaudback．Seatingarrangements〔3〔bestrict．Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior．Therefore,onformaloccasions,thehostsurelyarrangesforthemaingueststosit〔4hisrightside．Itisthehost's〔5〔responsibletoservetheguests,andpeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontothehonoredguest．Or,thehostmayannouncethebanquethasbegunby〔6〔raisehischopsticks．Drinkingplays〔7importantroleinChinesebanquets．Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithboth〔8〔hand．Itispolitetofillothers′glassfull,〔9showsrespectandfriendship．Whenthelastdishisover,thebanquethas〔10〔officialended．Thereislittleceremonyinvolvedwithitsconclusion．第四部分寫作〔共兩節(jié)滿分35分第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分8．〔10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起不計分．Iwasfiveyearsoldwhilemylittlebrother,Mingming,wasborn．Inthephotos,Ilookedsoexcitingthathehadfinallyarrived．However,asMinginggrowolder,hebecamemyparent'sfavouriteTheylovedhimmuchmorethanI．Beangrywithhim,Ibegantotease,trick,embarrassandfightwithhim,oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears．Thankful,thewarbetweenusendedupsuddenlywhenIwenttoseniorschool．NowIgobackhomeonceaweekbutwearemuchclosethaneverbefore．Ishouldhavebeenbettersisterinthepastyears．第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔滿分25分9．〔25分假定你是李華．2019年海外華裔青少年冬令營將在XX市開營．請你用英文給活動組織者寫一份申請,申請作為"寄宿家庭"接待其中一名華裔學(xué)生,內(nèi)容包括：1．條件和優(yōu)勢；2．計劃安排的活動．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：寄宿家庭hostfamilyDearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua2019年XX省XX市高考英語模擬試卷〔1月份參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)第一節(jié)〔毎小題2分,滿分30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給醐個選項(xiàng)〔A、B'C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．〔6分Areyouinterestedintravelling？HerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica．1．GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors：11,388,893Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder．Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures．Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail．It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall．2．GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors：6,254,238TheGrandCanyonistheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau,glaciersandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys．Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903,hesaid,"TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe．Itisbeyondcomparison﹣beyonddescription？16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark．3．YosemiteNationalParkVisitors：4,336,890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark,YosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite．YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada．Thoughitcoversaround1,168squaremilesofarea,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthe5.9square﹣mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls,andCook'sMeadowLoop．4．ZionNationalParkVisitors；4,504,812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark．Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,rivers,desertandforests．ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago．Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeAngel'sLanding,KolobArch,theNarrows,etc．〔1HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname？DA．Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake．B．Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain．C．SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson．D．Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange．〔2WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalPark？CA．Inl887B．In1903C．In1919D．In1934〔3WhatdoesYosemiteNationalParkshareincommonwithZionNationalPark？BA．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate．B．Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere．C．Theybothhavethemostcharminglandscenery．D．Theywerebothformedastheresultofyearsofgeologicalevents．[考點(diǎn)]O3：廣告布告類閱讀．[分析]本文介紹了幾個美國著名的國家公園．[解答]1．D．理解推斷題．從第一個公園首句Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder,"大煙山"這個名字來自于北卡羅來那州和田納西州交界處的大霧山脈,可知答案為D．2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．從第二個公園第二段末句16yearslater,itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson,officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonanationalpark．16年后,由伍德羅?威爾遜總統(tǒng)簽署,正式觀賞大峽谷國家公園,可知答案為1903年加16年,為1919年．故選C．3．B．理解推斷題．從第三個公園…SiteosemiteisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite,Siteosemite被指定為世界遺產(chǎn),和第四個公園段二首句…ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumans錫安國家公園也是研究古代人類的重要場所,可推知,人們可以以此了解古代,故答案為B．[點(diǎn)評]考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．2．〔8分Ihadthestrangestdreamlastnight．Iwaswalkingdownadirtroadwithsnowywoodsoneithersideofme．Iwasallalone．1couldn'tseeanotherpersonanywhere．Allatonce,however,Isawsomeonewalkingtowardsmeinthedistance．AsthispersongotcloserandcloserIrealizedthatitwasme．Itwasmefrommanyyearsago,fresh﹣facedandyoung,Icouldseeinhismindallthedreamsandhopesthathehadtoo．Theyhad,afterall,oncebeenmyown．Iwasoverjoyed．Ihadsomanythings1wantedtosaytothisyoungerme．Iwantedtosparehimthepain1hadsufferedandthemistakes1hadmade．IwantedtosharewithhimailthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife．Iwantedtoshowhimhowhislifewouldturnoutsodifferentfromwhathehadthoughtandhopeditwould,butthatitwouldbemuchbetterandhappierthanthepathhewasnowon．Iwantedhimnottowastesomanyyearsonthethingshisego〔自我thoughtweresovitalbutinsteadtorealizethatlovewasthemostimportantthinginthislife．Iopenedmymouthtosayallofthesethingsbutcouldn't．Irealizedatthatmomentthatevenif1toldhimhewouldn'tbelieveme．HewouldhavetowalktheroadIhadwalked,learnthethingsIhadlearned,andgothroughall1hadgonethrough．Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime．Ilethimwalkonbyandwatchedashedisappearedinthedistance．ThenIturnedtocontinueonmyownwayandwokeup．Inthislifetherearenoshortcuts〔捷徑．Weallhavetowalktheroad．Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy．Weallhavetolearntolove．Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe．Ittakesourwholelives．Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking．〔1Whodidtheauthormeetinhisdream？DA．himselfandanotherpersonB．himselffromthefutureC．someonehedidn'tknowD．himselffromthepast〔2Whatdidtheauthorwanttodo？BA．Hewantedtoforgivehimself．B．Hewantedtosharesomething．C．Hewantedtoshowhislifecouldbebetter．D．Hewantedtoindicateegothoughtisvital．〔3Whycouldn'ttheauthorsayanythingthathewantedtosay？AA．Becausehethoughthewouldn'tbetrusted．B．Becausehehadn'tlearnedmuchinlife．C．Becausehelethimselfgo．D．Becausehewokeup．〔4Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？CA．Loveisnotalwaysthemostimportantinlife．B．Ifwewalktheroadalone,wecanwalkbetter．C．Everyonehastomakehisownlifejourney．D．It'simpossibletogrowintowhoweremeanttobe．[考點(diǎn)]OB：人生感悟類閱讀．[分析]本文主要講述了作者夢見自己,感悟在這一生中,沒有捷徑．我們都必須走在這條路上．我們都必須經(jīng)歷悲傷和快樂．我們都必須學(xué)會去愛．我們都必須成長為我們注定要成為的人．這需要我們的一生．然而,這是一個值得去做的旅程．[解答]答案：1﹣4DBAC解析：1．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第一段"Itwasmefrommanyyearsago"可知作者遇見了多年前的自己．故選D．2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第二段IwantedtosharewithhimallthatIhadlearnedoverthelongyearsofmylife．得知作者想與之分享．"IwantedtosparehimthepainIhadsufferedandthemistakesIhadmade．"可知作者打算幫助過去自己避免曾經(jīng)犯過的錯誤,不是原諒自己．故選B．3．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第三段"IrealizedatthatmomentthatevenifItoldhimhewouldn'tbelieveme．"可知作者因?yàn)樽约翰豢赡鼙恍湃?所以沒有開口．故選A．4．C．推斷判斷題．由最后兩段：Hewouldhavetofindtruthinhisownwayandinhisowntime．Weallhavetowalktheroad．Weallhavetotravelthroughsorrowaswellasjoy．Weallhavetolearntolove．Weallhavetogrowintowhoweweremeanttobe．Ittakesourwholelives．Yet,itisajourneyworthmaking．可推出每個人的人生之路必須自己走．故選C．[點(diǎn)評]考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．3．〔8分Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,weusuallygetavaguesenseofwhatkindofpersontheyarebythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk．Intheageofsocialnetworking,however,firstimpressionsaresometimesmadeevenbeforeweactuallymeetsomeoneinpersonthatis,bylookingattheirprofilephoto．Accordingtoarecentstudy,thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality．Inthestudy,presentedinapaperattheInternationalAAAIConferenceonWebandSocialMedia,agroupofresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilepicturesof66,000usersofUSsocialplatformTwitterand3,200oftheirtweets．Atthesametime,about434participantswereaskedtocompleteasurveyabouttheirpersonalitytype．Theresearcherswantedtofindoutiftherewasaconnectionbetweenpersonalitytraits﹣likeopenness,extroversion,andneuroticism〔神經(jīng)質(zhì)一andaperson'sprofilepicture．Accordingtotheresults,openpeoplearemorelikelytoposeinanunusualwayanduseobjectssuchasglassesoraguitarintheirprofilephotobecausetheyenjoynewandexcitingexperiences．Meanwhile,neuroticpeopleoftenholdbacktheirnegativeemotions．Theytrytoavoidshowingtheirface；Instead,theyuseanimageofsomethinglikeapet,acarorabuilding．Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilepictures,thecolorsusedinthemalsogiveussomehintsaboutthephoto'sowner．Forexample,extravertswerefoundtohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonalityandshowthemselvesoff,theresearcherswrote．Althoughsocialmediaphotos"usuallyrepresentanextensionofone'sself,theyalsoallowausertoshapehisorherownpersonalityandidealizedview,"accordingtotheresearchers．So,whenchoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldaskourselvesfirstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketoconvey．Afterall,firstimpressionsalwayslast．〔1Whathelpsformthefirstimpressionswiththedevelopmentofnetwork？CA．ShakinghandsB．GreetingsC．ProfilepicturesD．Gestures〔2What'sthepurposeofthestudy？DA．Toanalyzetheusers'preference．B．Toconductasurveyaboutpersonalitytype．C．Toexploretheformationoffirstimpression．D．Toseekoutthelinkbetweencharactersandprofilephotos．〔3Accordingtothestudy,anoutgoingpersonmayB．A．chooseapuppydogasanimageB．shareadistinctposeinhisphotoC．fillhisprofilephotowithlightcolorsD．carelittleabouthisimage〔4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA．BeMindfulofYourPersonalityB．MakeUseofYourSocialImageC．FirstImpressionsMakeaDifferenceD．ProfilePhotosRevealYourPersonality[考點(diǎn)]O5：科教類閱讀．[分析]一組來自美國賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員用軟件分析了美國社交平臺推特上的6600個用戶以及他們的3200條推文．與此同時,約434名參與者受邀完成了一份關(guān)于自身性格類型的調(diào)查問卷．研究結(jié)果表明,社交頭像能透露出不少我們的性格特點(diǎn)．[解答]1．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由文