2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想Module3ForeignFood課時作業(yè)外研版選修8

PAGEPAGE6Module3ForeignFood一、單元跟蹤過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.2．Thinkabouttheconsequences(consequence)ifyoudropoutofcollege.3．Couldyoupleaseremarkonwhathappenedjustnow?4．Tasting(taste)delicious,thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.5．Hedidsendane-mailtomelastweek.6．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout.7．Itisnowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.8．Herefusedmyrequirementthatwe(should)be_given(give)morehands.9．Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretohisneighbor'shouse.10．Undergivenconditions,theharmfulcanbe_transformed(transform)intothebeneficial.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theymadealotofruderemarkaboutthefoodthere.remark改為remarks2．Myhusbandmustgainedweight.Thesweaterthatusedtofithimwellisnowtootightforhim.must后加have3．I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherinthecity.when→that/which或去掉when4．Isthistheresearchcentrethatyouvisitedthemodernplanemodels?that改為where5．Clickingyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Clicking改為Click6．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.seriously改為serious7．Iwantedtodoanythingspecialformyfatherathisretirementparty.anything改為something8．Therearetoomanyproblemstobesettled,mostofthatconcerntheenvironmentalpollution.that改為which9．“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwhoaretoblame，〞saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.are改為is10．Inmyopinion，youshouldoweyoursuccessmostlyonyourparents.on改為toⅢ.翻譯句子1．人類不能違背自然。(goagainst)Man_can't_go_against_nature.2．他們一見鐘情。(fallinlovewith)They_fell_in_love_with_each_other_at_first_sight.3．難怪你在這兒找不到任何人，他們都去度假了。(nowonder)No_wonder_you_can't_find_anybody_here;_they're_all_away_for_a_holiday.4．價格太貴了，而且我不喜歡這件外套的顏色。(what'smore)The_price_is_too_high,_and_what's_more,_I_don't_like_the_colour_of_the_coat.5．總之，他很受大家的歡送。(inshort)In_short,_he_is_popular_with_us.二、高考模擬寫作(2022·遼寧質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，你校將迎接英國學(xué)生代表團(tuán)。作為學(xué)校書法社團(tuán)的部長，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，要點如下：1．介紹書法用具；2．闡述學(xué)習(xí)書法的好處；3．邀請英國同學(xué)參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯：書法calligraphy；文房四寶theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(writingbrush,inkstick,paper,inkslab)Dearfriends，We'dliketoshareourculturewithyoubyintroducingtheartofChinesecalligraphy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文賞讀Dear_friends,_We'd_like_to_share_our_culture_with_you_by_introducing_the_art_of_Chinese_calligraphy.Asyoucansee,alltheChinesecharactershangingherearewrittenwiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy—writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whichenjoyalonghistoryandagoodreputationaswell.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyofthelines.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Afterwards,we'llbreakintogroupssothatyoucanjoinus.Ipromiseyoucanfeelthebeautyandpowerofwriting.Pleaseenjoyyourselves!大題巧練45Module3ForeignFood[授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第369頁]一、閱讀理解A(2022·江蘇卷)Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinkig.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we〞，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.語篇解讀科學(xué)家經(jīng)過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)與黑猩猩相比，合作是人類與生俱來的一種獨有的本能。1．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother〞和下文的實驗可知黑猩猩很少關(guān)心別的黑猩猩，只顧自己。因此選項A正確。2．MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________.A.havetheinstincttohelpothersB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段首句“Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative〞和下文對于實驗結(jié)果的描述可知幫助別人是兒童的本能，因此選擇A。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenB.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionalityC.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。文章前兩段說明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，提出了本文要說明的中心：Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.因此選項C正確。B(2022·江西模擬)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,SpainBuiltin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis,FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa〞byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa〞.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2022,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus〞.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文，涉及文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題。文章主要介紹了四個世界聞名的博物館。4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由TheLouvreinParis,France局部的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday〞和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld〞可知四個博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺。5.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America局部的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection〞可知，該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展覽品均是復(fù)制品。應(yīng)選擇B。6.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld〞可知，本文主要介紹了四個世界聞名的博物館的概況，故最有可能是旅行指南。二、完形填空Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere're__7__waysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof__8__.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.__9__doingthisoneday,Igotto__10__ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften__11__themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis__12__wasclosetomine.It__13__thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear__14__afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without__15__，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He__16__andsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated.Ifeltso__17__.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthisnice,youngmanbeing__18__onhis25thbirthdaywithnofriends,nopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(紗線)basket.Luckilyforme,Ihadenoughyarn__19__.Isettoworkandknitted(編織)a__20__fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty__21__Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe__22__whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad__23__tomeethimsoIhad__24__thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthdaycakearoundwithme.Hewasvery__25__withthesegiftsandsowasI.Thetearsinhiseyeswerethebest__26__hecouldhavegivenme!語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了我通過購置流浪者賣的雜志來幫助他們，在這過程中我認(rèn)識了一個生日比我早幾天的年輕人，因為可憐他過生日時孤苦伶仃，我在自己生日那天送他一條自己織的圍巾，分了一塊自己的蛋糕。7.A．correctB．basicC．someD．cheap答案與解析：C從后文可知，作者靠買流浪者賣的雜志幫助他們，選項A和B不符合，如果此空填“cheap〞，那么與后半句的意思重復(fù)，因此選擇C。8.A．workB．energyC．moneyD．experience答案與解析：C從后文知，作者靠買流浪者賣的雜志幫助他們，而作者需要付出的只有少量金錢。9.A．InB．OnC．WithD．By答案與解析：D作者是通過買雜志來幫助流浪者，因此此處用“by〞表示“通過……〞。10.A．meetB．realizeC．knowD．like答案與解析：C從后文可知，作者和流浪者慢慢熟悉起來，選項A“meet〞強(qiáng)調(diào)第一次見面，不正確；選項B和D的意思與語境不符。11.A．sellingB．deliveringC．releasingD．collecting答案與解析：A這個年輕人和其他流浪者一樣賣雜志，因此選擇A。12.A．birthdayB．houseC．heightD．a(chǎn)ge答案與解析：A從后文的“wewereborninthesamemonth〞得知，此空應(yīng)填“生日〞。13.A．saidB．discoveredC．thoughtD．meant答案與解析：D此句與前句的意思相同，因此使用“mean〞表示“意思是……〞。14.A．suddenlyB．shortlyC．eventuallyD．instantly答案與解析：B從后文可知，作者祝年輕人生日快樂，因此可知年輕人的生日剛過，選擇B。15.A．preparingB．permittingC．greetingD．thinking答案與解析：D作者祝年輕人生日快樂，后文卻看到年輕人的窘態(tài)，說明作者過于輕率，“withoutthinking〞表示“毫不思慮〞，選擇D。16.A．lookedupB．turnedupC．lookeddownD．calmdown答案與解析：C年輕人孤獨地過了生日，因此情緒一定是比擬低落的，此處填“l(fā)ookdown〞表示低下頭，不好意思，因此選擇C。其他選項并沒有消極的意思。17.A．foolishB．helplessC．nervousD．confused答案與解析：A看到年輕人低落的樣子，作者心里一定不好受，因此此處填“foolish〞，表示作者感覺自己很冒失。18.A．unforgettableB．unbelievableC．a(chǎn)loneD．hungry答案與解析：C根據(jù)后面nofriends...nothing可知，年輕人是自己過生日，此處填“alone〞。19.A．usedB．preparedC．leftD．produced答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“開始編織〞可知此處是指有紗線剩余(left)。根據(jù)前文looked(查看)可知不可能是prepared(準(zhǔn)備好的)。20.A．scarfB．sweaterC．capD．glove答案與解析：A第四段最后一句中的“scarf〞是此空的線索，選擇A。21.A．thoughB．sinceC．unlessD．a(chǎn)nd答案與解析：B此題考點是主句與從句之間的關(guān)系，此處“since〞表示“既然〞，用來表達(dá)間接原因。22.A．differentB．newC．beautifulD．clean答案與解析：D此空前文提到了把紗線洗干凈，因此此處填“干凈〞，選擇D。23.A．likedB．hopedC．promisedD．a(chǎn)greed答案與解析：B此空前的“had〞表示時態(tài)為過去完成時，說明作者想要見年輕人是提前方案好的，但是因為是一個驚喜，所以只有選項B的意思適宜，作者希望能見到年輕人。24.A．madeB．broughtC．receivedD．carried答案與解析：D此空考點為動詞短語搭配，“carrysomethingaroundwithsomebody〞表示某人把某物帶在身上。其他選項不與around搭配。25.A．happyB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．frightened答案與解析：A此句中“sowasI〞說明空里的這一情緒是作者和年輕人同時感覺到的，只有選項A“開心〞符合題意。26.A．rewardB．opportunityC．surpriseD．present答案與解析：D此空后的“hecouldhavegivenme〞表示年輕人的眼淚代替了他本應(yīng)該送給她的東西，所以選