2023高考英語一輪復習構想Unit1Livingwell課時作業(yè)新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE2Unit1LivingwellⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·南寧二測)AnewtaxiserviceinStockholmisofferingitspassengersachancetorelievestressonthego.They'vegotpsychotherapists(心理治療師)occupyingthebackseatsofthetaxis,offeringfreeconsultations(咨詢).ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm,whichclaimsit'sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld.TheideawasformedwhentheownersofTaxiStockholmrealizedthatpeoplearemorelikelytotalkabouttheirproblemsonboring,quietdrives.Theyevenhavedatatoback_upthetheory;accordingtospokeswomanNataliaSantos,around70percentofpeoplesaidtheirtaxijourneyswereagoodtimeforreflectionandthattheyoftenfoundtheirmindswandering.“Andwhenyouthinkaboutit,thedriverscanevenbecomeliketherapists，〞sheadded.MiaFahlén,oneofthepsychologistsonboard,saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible,becauseshewouldn'tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe.Butshebelievesthatalotcouldbeaccomplishedfromevenashort10-minutejourney.“Alotofpeoplearelonely，〞sheexplained.“TherearesomanysinglepeopleinStockholm.AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey'refrustrated(挫敗的)withSweden.Theysayit'sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry,theSwedescanbeveryquiet.〞“Ofcourse,you'dnothavetobeluckytocatchthesetaxis,butifyou'rereallyexcitedabouttheidea,youcouldbookatripinadvance.Itwillworkoutcheaperthanseeingaregulartherapist;anhour-longsessionwithFahléncostsupto1,200kronor($165)．〞NataliaSantossaid.Whenaskedifthisisallapublicitystunt(作秀)inthewakeoftheirnewcompetitors,taxi-appserviceUber,Santosdenied(否認)it.ShesaidthatthestaffatTaxiStockholmareactuallyquiteoptimisticaboutbeingabletohelppeoplethroughtheirservice.【解題導語】本文主要講述了瑞典一家出租車公司提供的特別效勞：為乘客提供心理咨詢。1．WhatcanweknowaboutfromParagraph1?A.MostoftheSwedesaresufferingfromstress.B.DriversatTaxiStockholmoffergoodservices.C.TaxiStockholmisthefirsttocarryouttheproject.D.Psychotherapistschargealittleduringthedrives.答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm,whichclaimsit'sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld〞可知，TaxiStockholm是世界上首家發(fā)起這項活動的公司。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backup〞inParagraph2probablymean?A.supportB.opposeC.improveD.test答案與解析：A考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“accordingtospokeswoman...wandering〞可知，他們甚至有支持該理論的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知backup與support意思最接近。3．AccordingtoMiaFahlén,itmaybehardto________.A.makepassengersfeelhappyB.dealwithquietpassengersC.adjustproperlytodifferentroutesD.performwellinashortjourney答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“MiaFahlén,oneofthepsychologistsonboard,saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible,becauseshewouldn'tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe〞可推知，MiaFahlén認為適應不同的路線有難度。4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStockholmers________.A.aretooshytoshowtheiremotionsB.enjoylivingasingleandpeacefullifeC.maybeconcernedaboutthenewserviceD.areconsideredhardtoapproachbyforeigners答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的“AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey'refrustrated(挫敗的)withSweden.Theysayit'sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry,theSwedescanbeveryquiet〞可推知，外國人想要與斯德哥爾摩人交談并不容易。B(2022·青島質量檢測)Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart〞suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雛形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see〞youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlooking,andithasabackup(備用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles，〞explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We'recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(應用),pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.〞NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客戶訂制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，〞LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.〞TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart〞weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種無需手提的智能旅行箱。5．Accordingtothepassagethe“smart〞suitcase________.A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關鍵句可知，這種智能的行李箱能夠讓我們在旅行中無需拖著沉重的箱子。應選C?！娟P鍵句】Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.(第一段第一句)譯文：多虧這種新型的無需手提的旅行箱，拖著沉重箱子可能很快就成為過去的事情了。6．Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase,youmust________.A.downloadtheappB．a(chǎn)voidobstaclesC.lookatitallthetimeD.carryacamera答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)關鍵句及文章內容可推知，如果使用這款箱子，你必須下載應用程序。應選A。【關鍵句】Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雛形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.(第二段第一句)譯文：這種隨身攜帶的行李箱，目前還是一個雛形，通過藍牙與智能應用程序相連接。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A.ItwasfoundedbyMashable.B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.C.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.D.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)關鍵句及第四段內容可推知，NUA想將更多的智能機器化設備帶到日常生活中。應選C?！娟P鍵句】Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.(第四段第二句)譯文：如果最后證明它成功了，他們想使用藍牙配對技術自動操作很多其他設備，如超市購物車。8．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aposter.C.Abiography.D.Awebsite.答案與解析：D文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內容推斷，本文可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。應選D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·合肥教學質量檢測)Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealizedmy10-hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Sittingonthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed__1__.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;__2__，themotherhadlosther__3__.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant__4__，apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussinga__5__matterwhichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout__7__andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso__8__abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher__9__.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally__10__totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme__11__andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy__12__，butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher__13__Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy__14__acttouchedthem.Theywereso__15__thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwas__16__tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer__17__somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor__18__wehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected__19__therealityaroundus—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig__20__toothers.【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者在公交車上幫助一對母女渡過難關的故事告訴我們：小小的關心和幫助有時會對別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。1．A.excitedB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable解析：根據(jù)下文的“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously〞和“themotherhadlosther__3__〞可知，這對母女都看起來很焦慮(uncomfortable)，應選D。答案：D2．A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示除此之外，這位母親還丟了錢包，應選A。答案：A3．A.phoneB.addressC.purseD.luggage解析：參見上題解析。下文的“thepursealsohadherphone〞是提示。答案：C4．A.accountantB.doctorC.lawyerD.official解析：根據(jù)第10空后面的“theofficial〞可知，此處指錢包里有一位重要的官員的。應選D。答案：D5．A.simpleB.pressingC.politicalD.financial解析：根據(jù)空后的“whichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning〞可知，這件事必須在明天上午之前解決，由此可知，這是一件緊急的事情。pressing“緊迫的，迫切的〞，應選B。答案：B6．A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped解析：參見上題解析。答案：A7．A.doubtB.permissionC.questionD.hesitation解析：此處表示作者毫不猶豫地把遞給那位女士。應選D。答案：D8．A.producedB.orderedC.boughtD.sold解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者從包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出〞，應選A。答案：A9．A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.appetite解析：根據(jù)上文內容可知，作者拿出水是為了緩解那個女孩兒的胃痛，應選C。答案：C10．A.cameover