九年級(jí)閱讀理解專題 (二)

【英語(yǔ)】九年級(jí)閱讀理解專題（2）

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）

1.閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onsale!PengLaiChunRestaurant

Girl'sPinkTent（帳篷）YuxiRoad

Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.AChineserestaurant.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.TheseholesletDeliciousandgreatvalue!

theairinandkeepthebugs（小蟲）out.Price:$18foreachadult（成年人）;half

Price:$230priceforeachkidunder8

Tel:768-3647Book（預(yù)定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Tel:623-2972

Bookshopassistant（助理）SummerFashionShow

Dicken'sBooksGoldenShoppingPlaza

LincolnRoad2:00p.m.Saturday

Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonthMen'sandwomen'sswimmingclothes

Price:$80anhour;8a.m.-4p.m.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthe

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager;latestfashions.

JohnHunterPrice:Allclothingonsaleaftertheshow

forunder$60.

Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.

com

（1）Whatcoloristhetent?

A.pinkB.yellowC.redD.blue

（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一對(duì)夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A.$18B.$9C.$36D.$45

（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat.

A.768-3647B.623-2972C.879-6634D.768-6634

（4）WecaninGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A.buyagirl'spinktent

B.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

C.telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

D.eatdeliciousfood

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B.Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturday.

D.PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：這是一篇四則廣告，分別介紹價(jià)格，和聯(lián)系方式。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Girl'sPinkTent(帳篷)可知帳篷是粉紅色，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)price:$18foreachadult(成年人)；halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知,

一個(gè)成年人8美元，8歲以下小孩半價(jià)18+18+9=45,故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，

她想在Dicken的書店當(dāng)助理，可知撥打電話879-6634。故選Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可在Golden

ShoppingPlaza看見26個(gè)又漂亮又酷穿著最新服裝的模特，故選B。

(5)判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小蟲)out.,可知

這些小洞可以透氣，并且阻擋小蟲，因此B錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrom

myhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedvery

well,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedover

andoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly.

"ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthe

streetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecause

Iwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater;Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.I

wascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,

nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.

(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.

(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.

(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.

(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.

(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學(xué)后，

我在家看她打籃球，可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)，故正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說

的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)，故正確。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark

她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女

孩，故正確。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoon

playingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?/p>

了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃

球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000

gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeople

watchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfrom

prizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotof

hardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtime

andputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofpro

gaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtry

tofindanotherjob.

However;thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.And

angryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"

(1)Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎是

一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000

professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。由Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessful

gamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們

的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎(jiǎng)金和廣告中獲得超過100萬(wàn)美元的收入?？芍@然這個(gè)行業(yè)發(fā)

展很快。故選B。

(3)推理歲lj斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-it

alsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedto

spendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因?yàn)樯瞄L(zhǎng)玩游戲，還

需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習(xí)14個(gè)小時(shí)和你需要花很多時(shí)間，全力以赴?？?/p>

知一些未成年人對(duì)玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對(duì)當(dāng)今許多青少年來說似乎

是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作。從三個(gè)方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。可知選項(xiàng)A符合文章的大意。

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilms

aboutanimalsandplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.Beverlyalsotakes

photosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly

hadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverly

wasadancer;anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavourite

subjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveout

intoabush（灌木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamily

animals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.

Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationor

pictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8

pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,〃Weliveinit!”Beverlythinks

beinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp

(沼澤)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鱷魚)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,

"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."

(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

(2)WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder(時(shí)間順序)isthat

they.

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjects

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.

④①③②

(3)Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.

B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.

D.DereckandBeverly'schildhood.

(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了野生動(dòng)物電影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。

(1)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)hewasgoodatmathandscience./口Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceand

shealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知兩人都擅長(zhǎng)科學(xué)，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木

叢）tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一個(gè)，③是第二個(gè)，④是第三個(gè)，根據(jù)第六句Theyfollow

theanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知I②

是第四個(gè)，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackin

campby8Pm.可知早上4點(diǎn)左右開始，晚上8點(diǎn)回來，大約16個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。

（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了野生動(dòng)物電影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。故選B。

（5）推斷題。DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）

—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfun

butcrazyinthesewaters.”可知沼澤里有鱷魚，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，但是也是有趣的，他們喜歡這

個(gè)工作，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthe

daywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.

Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺(tái)）

duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagain

duringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeit

throughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）

usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尷）優(yōu)的）thewholemorning.

MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswas

sittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn*texpectherfathertocometoattend

herceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenheara

pin（車+）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,

smilingather!

Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,she

dressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneof

thewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduate

class!Shedidn*tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery____inherdailylife.

A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy

(2)Julia'sfather___atthegraduationceremony.

A.satquietlyinhisseat

B.wasbusywithhiswork

C.tookpicturesforher

D.droppedapinontheground

(3)Thisstoryhappenedona___morning.

A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy

(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause___thatday.

A.shefelloffthestage

B.shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C.herdresswasblownup

D.herphotosweren'tunforgettable

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個(gè)孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。

幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，

故答案是A。

(2)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,with

acamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewhole

graduateclass!可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個(gè)大

風(fēng)天，故答案是B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風(fēng)吹起來

了，故答案是C。

(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotake

picturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案

是Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題

要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要

的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。

6.閱讀理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.

Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,

dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.

Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouse

andintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,

SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethat

someonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,and

tiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifound

awhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords/'Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100

banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothank

thepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradley

paintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,

hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecame

biggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.Now

Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworld

tothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamily

withthreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonder

whothekindstrangerwas.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

(3)Fromtheactionofthestranger;wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamily

B.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.akindnesshelpsothersalot

D.happinessmakesabetterlife

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ARichStranger

B.ABicycleforBradley

C.AThankfulMother

D.ABanknotefortheFamily

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫

了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道這

個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupand

downthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知

Bradley小時(shí)候經(jīng)常騎自行車，故選B。

(2)推理題。We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatit

mayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedown

ourstreet.可知應(yīng)是〃謝謝您〃，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewere

ayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善舉能幫助其他人很多，故

選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是

寫了一個(gè)牌子，第二天他們?cè)谛畔浒l(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個(gè)新自行車，我們一直不知道

這個(gè)好心的陌生人是誰(shuí)，我們一直很感恩，故表示應(yīng)是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自

行車，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsof

smallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.

Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofa

butterfly.Hetookithome.

Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours

asitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.

Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.

Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedoffthe

remainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.

Butithadaswollen（腫脹的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinued

towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobe

abletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract攵縮）intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,the

butterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting

cocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature's

wayofforcingfluid（體］夜）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbeready

forflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothrough

ourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwe

couldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

（1）Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself.B.Thecocoonwasbroken.

C.Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.D.Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?

A.Tryveryhardto.B.Haveto.C.Havegreatdifficultiesto.D.Fightagainst.

（3）Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?

A.Whentheoldmansawit.B.Whenthesmallopeningappeared.

C.Assoonastheoldmangothome.D.Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.

（4）Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?

A.BetweenParagraph3and4.B.BetweenParagraph4and5.

C.BetweenParagraph5and6.D.BetweenParagraph6and7.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldn'thelpothers.B.Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.

C.Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.D.Helpingothersisagoodthing.

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)哲理小故事。一個(gè)老人好心幫助蝴蝶從蠶繭里

出來，結(jié)果因?yàn)槿鄙倭硕窢?zhēng)的過程，這只蝴蝶無(wú)法飛行，告訴我們?nèi)松褪且粋€(gè)結(jié)論困難的

過程，不經(jīng)歷困難，我們就無(wú)法取得成功。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetooka

pa汗ofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthe

cocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的幫助下，這只蝴蝶很快從繭中爬出來，故選C。

(2)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit

struggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.It

appeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，struggle的基本含義是掙扎，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit

struggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.與Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,

sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知,蝴蝶掙扎了

幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后，老人決定幫助蝴蝶，故選D。

(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的語(yǔ)句Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherest

ofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推斷得出，這只蝴蝶永遠(yuǎn)

也飛不起來了，因此放在第五和第六段之間，故選C。

(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany

obstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhave

been.Andwecouldneverfly.說明在我們的人生中障礙和困難是人生的財(cái)富，因?yàn)橛辛怂?/p>

們，才讓我們走向成功，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

8.閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"we

don'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天

文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothink

wewillsooncontactthesebeings(人生物).

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonis

time.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforother

planetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseis

huge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100

billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.

SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerful

telescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsorthe

Earth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salong

wayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals(彳言號(hào)).

Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolsto

receivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlife

formsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."

(1)SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare.

A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers

(2)WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?

A.TheAgeandSizeoftheEarthB.OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWay

C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.TheEarth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

(3)Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A.Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B.Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.

C.Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D.BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.

(4)Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A.Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.Becauseit'salongwayaway.

C.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligentbeings.D.Radiosignals.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及發(fā)現(xiàn)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).可知他

們是天文學(xué)家，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可

知主要講了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.But

now,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeof

MarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.可知過去尋找有智力的生命是困難的原因是沒有高倍

望遠(yuǎn)鏡，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Havebeingsfromspacealre