最新國家開放大學(xué)電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案

最新國家開放大學(xué)電大《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案考試說明：2018年秋期電大把《人文英語4》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國開平臺”進行考核，它共有八個形考任務(wù)(單元自測)。針對該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個完整的標準題庫，并且以后會不斷更新，對考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會給您節(jié)省大量的時間。做考題時，利用本文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.I形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%，終結(jié)性考試占課程綜knowitfromtheiraccent.合成績的50%。課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性課程綜合成績均采用百分制。（及格），可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。選擇一項：A.beenB.areC.is考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績達到60分及以上單元自測1一、選擇填空，從空白處的最佳選項。題目1A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入（每題10分）題目5John'sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.–Thankyouforyourinvitation._______________選擇一項：選擇一項：A.taughtA.I'llappreciateit.B.It'sapleasure.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.題目2B.hastaughtC.teaches題目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafew–Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______________hours?________選擇一項：選擇一項：A.Yes,Ithinkso,too.A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.B.Idon'tthinkso.B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.C.Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.C.Iamafraidyoucan.題目2題目3Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral–Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?_________選擇一項：________aday.選擇一項：A.You'dbetterbuyawatch.B.Canyouseetheclock?C.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.題目3A.customersB.clientsC.guests題目4題干ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtree選擇一項：A.overB.afterC.onbytheroadside.選擇一項：A.overB.into題目4C.onNeverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidenton題目4theroad!選擇一項：Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項：A.haveIB.IhaveC.didI題目5A.haveIB.IhaveC.didIBoththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.I題目5knowitfromtheiraccent.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabig選擇一項：potato?A.been選擇一項：B.isA.whoC.areB.whoseC.which二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題題目1–DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?10分）_________________Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.選擇一項：A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Iamafraidyoucan.C.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.題目2–Thankyouforyourinvitation._________選擇一項：A.I'llappreciateit.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It'sapleasure.題目3Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.old.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運動員)inseveralsports,includingTaggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.baseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.‖Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,―Thanks,King.‖1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.F2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.T3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.T4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.F5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.F選擇題（每題10分）JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護區(qū))thatisnow1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasborninCOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPTBA.fishingJimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsB.singingItisthelaw.C.swimmingLiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts￡145.50foracolorTVlicenseand￡49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysportsBA.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeansCA.jumpingLiuHui:That'salotofmoneyforayear.AGordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.B.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldeventsLiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:D5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?AA.In1912,ThorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeGordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCcation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.選擇題（每題10分）Gordon:B排序題LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.單元自測2一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入10分）空白處的最佳選項。（每題D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.題目1–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?__________________Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.C選擇一項：LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?A.Iamreallysorry.B.Well,Idon'tknow.C.Don'tblameme.Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?題目2–Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight._________________選擇一項：Gordon:EA.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'simpossible.B.Prettywell.C.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?C.Fivelanguages.題目3題目3_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atanEnglishcolony.選擇一項：A.AtProfessorBrian's________選擇一項：A.payB.InB.expenseC.BeforeC.money題目4題目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.選擇一項：Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.選擇一項：A.lostA.wouldcatchB.couldcatchB.areloseC.wouldhavecaughtC.havelost題目5題目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.選擇一項：Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.thelargenumber選擇一項：B.largenumberA.itwassnowingC.alargenumberB.howharditwassnowingC.harditwassnowing題目1–YourIDcard,please.__________選擇一項：A.Hereyouare.題目1–Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_____________選擇一項：A.No,thanks.B.Giveyou.C.Herearethey.題目2B.Yes,Iwant.–HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?_____________C.No,Iwouldn't.題目2選擇一項：–Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.A.Withhisroommates.______________選擇一項：isnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledA.Well,Idon'tknow.B.Iamreallysorry.C.Don'tblameme.theBigMacIndex（巨無霸指數(shù)）.That'snottosaythatevery題目3nationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.選擇一項：A.runB.changeNoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalC.turn題目4Theyoungladycomingovertous_______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!chauvinism（沙文主義）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand―badfood.‖Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.選擇一項：A.canbeB.mustbeC.wouldbe題目5Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.選擇一項：Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.A.largenumberB.alargenumberC.thelargenumber1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?BA.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題選擇題10分）C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（漢堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomeanCwithmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sA.verycrowdedB.verycleansimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.C.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethatAA.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'sC.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?AA.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.5.InC,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit'sforme.1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.T2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.FA.19983.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.TB.1999C.20004.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.T選擇題（每題正誤判斷題10分）5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.FI'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.選擇題（每題10分）Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.It排序題involvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.LivingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthePeter:EManycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?選擇一項：A.Idon'tbelieveyou.Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.C.Howdareyousaythat?Peter:Thatmakessense.B題目3Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?選擇一項：A.layPeter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.Ctheycanbeusefulagain.B.layingC.lyingMolly:AThingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.題目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswayPeter:Sortingisgood.DIfpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit._____totheairport.選擇一項：A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenough題目5Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.選擇一項：Molly:Ibelieveitwill.單元自測3A.hundredofEnglishwords一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入B.hundredsofEnglishwords空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）C.severalhundredsEnglishwords題目1題目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?________.選擇一項：________.選擇一項：A.Yes,Iagree.B.It'smypleasure.C.No,nothing.A.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.B.No,Idon'tbuyanything.C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.題目2題目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?_______.選擇一項：–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.__________________A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.A.Idon'tbelieveyou.B.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.B.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.C.Howdareyousaythat?題目3題目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryIdon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequite________hismind.選擇一項：A.onbeautiful.選擇一項：A.saidB.withB.spokenC.toldC.in題目4題目4Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.Nancyis________girl.選擇一項：選擇一項：A.wereA.aneighteen-years-oldB.aeighteen-years-oldC.aneighteen-year-oldB.isC.are題目5題目5Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.選擇一項：選擇一項：A.areA.open;closedB.open;closeB.isC.opening;closingC.were題目1題目1-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?______.—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.__________.選擇一項：選擇一項：A.Gladtomeetyou,SamB.Gladtomeetyou,JaneC.I'mJackA.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.B.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.題目2題目2—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.選擇一項：–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir._________A.Oh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonB.Thankyoufortellingme選擇一項：C.Itisn'tseriousstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.題目3NeitherJohn_______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyLiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.enoughtocatchthemorningtrain.選擇一項：A.orB.butC.norDr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.題目4Thenewordermeans_____overtime.選擇一項：A.toworkLiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?B.workingC.works題目5Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.TherehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsandToday'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.選擇一項：A.veryB.muchC.verymuch1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytoCA.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,C二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation選擇題LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationLiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.EducationalinequalityexistsinCA.ChinaonlyDr.Smith:EducationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherB.manycountriesC.allthecountriesA,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesandD.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?AA.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?BA.reservedB.positiveC.negativeEqualityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.選擇題（每題排序題10分）A.Formanystudents選擇題（每題選擇題10分）B.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationItcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.AllonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanyniceD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudentsTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.gymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasBtoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmoreThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.fromE,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoC.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CA.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.單元自測4Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowin一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入10分）numbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleand空白處的最佳選項。potentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebigger題目1（每題exercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepinthe—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?rightdirection.1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto選擇一項：A.ItismadeinAmerica_________.A.A.fatB.Yes,pleaseB.healthyC.Well,justoverthere題目2C.friendly2.WecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatB.—What'sthematterwithyou?_____________.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmembersto選擇一項：showupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryA.IfeelabitsickB.NottoobadC.ItmatterswithyouC.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopleto題目3participateintheirprogramsTheatmosphere__________certaingasesmixedtogetherin3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?Adefiniteproportions.選擇一項：A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.A.composesofB.consistsofC.ismadeupC.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,題目4whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?CA.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.選擇一項：A.whichA.quiteafewB.WhatB.quitealotC.thatC.quitealittle題目5題目5Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkIThenewordermeans_____overtime.___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.選擇一項：選擇一項：A.worksB.workingC.toworkA.wasgivingB.hadgivenC.amgiving二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題排序題10分）題目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?___________.A.evenwithoutinternationallinks選擇一項：B.ChinesestudentsandacademicsA.Oh,it'syouC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthB.Yes,speakingD.AstrongresearchsystemC.I'mwaitingforyouE.inpartbecauseofthis題目2Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,E,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.____________.選擇一項：A.Itisn'tseriousB.ThankyoufortellingmeC.Oh,dear!IhopeyougetbettersoonNevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimula