2023-2024新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)檢測(cè)1Unit1CulturalHeritagePeriod1含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE8Unit1Period1Ⅰ.閱讀理解AChinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiProvince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingKulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassⅠProtectedanimal.HuangshanHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的四個(gè)世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的文化和自然景觀。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiD.Huangshan【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangshanMountain”部分中的“Huangshan,knownas...andsprings.”可知黃山以其壯麗的風(fēng)景出名。2.WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QinghaiHohXil”部分中的“Becauseofthehighaltitude...wildlife”可知因?yàn)楹０胃叨群蛺毫拥奶鞖?人類不能居住在此,但對(duì)動(dòng)物不能構(gòu)成威脅,所以這里成了野生動(dòng)物的天堂。3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?.A.Atravelguidebook.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ahistorytextbook.【解析】選A。文章出處題。文章介紹了中國(guó)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的四個(gè)世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的文化和自然景觀,以供人們旅游時(shí)參考。故文章可能是來(lái)自旅游指南。

BOnJanuary27,inordertowinthewaragainstCOVID-19,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsareworriedthatputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolmayaffectstudents’studies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,studentswon’tgainanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearntbefore.Stayingathometoolongwillkeepthemeating,sleepingandplaying,whichwillsurelyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofschoolwillinfluencelearningandmakethemdevelopbadhabits.Howcanweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneverydayandonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughthecomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Notonlycanitkeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfectionofthedisease,butitcanalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningabilityandtrulyachieve“Nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesareuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachstudentshealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisnecessaryforstudentstodosomephysicalexerciseorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthathome.【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎的影響,春季開(kāi)學(xué)時(shí)間無(wú)法確定。為保證學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)不受影響,各地教育部門要求學(xué)校開(kāi)展線上授課活動(dòng)。文章還講述了線上授課的好處。4.Whyareparentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschool?A.Becausestudentsmaybeaffectedbyvirus.B.Becauseparentsdon’tliketheideaofonlineteaching.C.Becausestudents’studymaybeaffected.D.Becauseparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句However,manyparentsareworriedthatputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolmayaffectstudents’studies.可知,父母擔(dān)心延遲開(kāi)學(xué)會(huì)影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。5.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C.Todosomephysicalexerciseoutside.D.Toteachstudentshealthknowledge.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachstudentshealthknowledge可知,除了在家學(xué)習(xí)外,還應(yīng)該教給學(xué)生健康方面的知識(shí)。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?A.Plan. B.Stop.C.Growth. D.Change.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子意思可知,線上授課不僅能使學(xué)生避免受到病毒感染,還能提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)停課不停學(xué)的目的,所以畫線詞的意思是“停止,終止”。故選B。7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.Thestarttimeofschoolisdecided.C.Onlineteachinghelpsstudentsstudy.D.Parentsbelievestudentscanteachthemselvesathome.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知,線上授課有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinaismakinggreatefforttoprotectitsculturalrelics.InearlyMay,StateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)added1,943unmovableculturalrelicsitestothelist.Sothenumberofthesesitesonthislistwillincreaseto4,295.1

Thenewlyaddedsiteswerereviewed(審核)bymorethan130experts.TheyspreadaroundShanxi,Henan,Hunan,HebeiandJiangsuprovinces,including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins.2

Inaninterview,theheadoftheSACHsaidthatnewtypesofculturalrelicsiteshavebeennewlylistedtogetprotectionatfirst,includingindustrialrelics,ruralarchitectureandculturallandscapes.3Forexample,someareinthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.

Despitegreatachievementsduringtheyearsofeffort,problemsstillexist.4Historicrelicsgetstolenandantiquesaretakenabroadsecretly.

TheheadoftheSACHsaidthatpeoplehavefacedachallengetotheprotectionofculturalrelicsforalongtime.So,balancingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandprotectionofhistoryisimportant.5Healsousedgoodexamplesofprotection,describinghowsomeculturalrelicsiteshavebecomeeducationbasesforyoungpeopleandpopulartouristplaces,wherealotofpeoplespendtheirholiday.

A.Allofthemneedprotectingasquicklyaspossible.B.Theyalsoincludeoutstandingmodernarchitecture.C.TheSACHhasfoundatotalof4,295culturalrelics.D.Manyrelicshavebeendestroyedintheprocessofurbanconstruction.E.Culturalrelicsitesshouldbecomepositivefactorstoimproveeconomicdevelopment.F.Whentalkingaboutprotectingtheculturalrelics,theheadofSACHorderedsometobesaved.G.Moreover,manyofthenewsitesalsoincludevaluableculturalrelicsfromethnicminorityregions.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文介紹了中國(guó)政府為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)所做的努力。國(guó)家文物局正在把一些文化遺跡列入受保護(hù)的名單,從而使它們受到更好的保護(hù)。1.【解析】選A。第一段介紹中國(guó)在文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)方面所做的努力,將不可移動(dòng)的1943處文化遺址增加到保護(hù)名錄中,所有這些文化遺址都需要盡快得到保護(hù)。所填句子中的them指的是增加名單中的文化遺址。故選A。2.【解析】選B。從上句的“including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins.”可知,這些新增的文化遺跡包括了795個(gè)古建筑和516處古代廢墟遺址,與之相連的是對(duì)此的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,它們也包括了一些優(yōu)秀的現(xiàn)代建筑。include在本段落中為關(guān)鍵詞。故選B。3.【解析】選G。本題要求尋找主題信息。根據(jù)后面的Forexample,someareinthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion可以判斷,前面說(shuō)的是“另外,許多新的遺跡也包括了少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的非常有價(jià)值的文化遺址”。inthenorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion與ethnicminorityregions相照應(yīng)。故選G。4.【解析】選D。由上句中的problemsstillexist可知,下文要列舉文物保護(hù)工作中所遇到的問(wèn)題,一個(gè)是城市建設(shè)中對(duì)文化遺跡的破壞,其次是文物被盜和被偷販到國(guó)外的現(xiàn)象。故選D。5.【解析】選E。本段中就平衡文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系展開(kāi)論述,觀點(diǎn)是“文化遺產(chǎn)應(yīng)該成為增