冶金鋼鐵行業(yè)英文詞匯

indication缺陷testspecimen試樣bar棒材stock原料billet方鋼，鋼方坯bloom鋼坯，鋼錠section型材steelingot鋼錠blank坯料，半成品caststeel鑄鋼nodularcastiron球墨鑄鐵ductilecastiron球墨鑄鐵bronze青銅brass黃銅copper合金stainlesssteel不銹鋼decarburization脫碳scale氧化皮anneal退火processanneal進(jìn)行退火quenching淬火normalizing正火Charpyimpacttext夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)fatigue疲勞tensiletesting拉伸試驗(yàn)solution固溶處理aging時(shí)效處理Vickershardness維氏硬度Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度Brinellhardness布氏硬度hardnesstester硬度計(jì)descale除污，除氧化皮等f(wàn)errite鐵素體austenite奧氏體martensite馬氏體cementite滲碳體ironcarbide滲碳體solidsolution固溶體sorbite索氏體bainite貝氏體pearlite珠光體nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏體blackoxidecoating發(fā)黑grain晶粒chromium鉻cadmium鎘tungsten鎢molybdenum鉬manganese錳vanadium釩molybdenum鉬silicon硅sulfer/sulphur硫phosphor/phosphorus磷nitrided氮化的casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬aircooling空冷furnacecooling爐冷oilcooling油冷electrocladding/plating電鍍brittleness脆性strength強(qiáng)度rigidity剛性，剛度creep蠕變deflection撓度elongation延伸率yieldstrength屈服強(qiáng)度elastoplasticity彈塑性metallographicstructure金相組織metallographictest金相試驗(yàn)carboncontent含碳量inductionhardening感應(yīng)淬火impedancematching感應(yīng)淬火hardeningandtempering調(diào)質(zhì)crack裂紋shrinkage縮孔，疏松forging鍛（件）casting鑄（件）rolling軋（件）drawing拉（件）shotblasting噴丸（處理）gritblasting噴鋼砂（處理）sandblasting噴砂（處理）carburizing滲碳nitriding滲氮ageing/aging時(shí)效grainsize晶粒度pore氣孔sonim夾砂cinderinclusion夾渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)而寸磨性spectrumanalysis光譜分析heat/thermaltreatment熱處理inclusion夾雜物seGREgation偏析picking酸洗，酸浸residualstress殘余應(yīng)力remainingstress殘余應(yīng)力relaxationofresidualstress消除殘余應(yīng)力stressrelief應(yīng)力釋放ARsteel高溫度錳鋼abnormalsteel反常鋼；非正常鋼aluminium-steelcable鋼鋁電纜aluminizedsteel涂鋁鋼aluminumnickelsteel鋁鎳車(chē)岡anchoredsteeltrestle錨固式鋼棧橋anglesteelruler鋼角尺anisotropicsteel各向異性鋼片anisotropysiliconsteel各向異性硅鋼片annealedsheetsteel退火薄鋼板annealedsteel退火鋼；韌鋼anti-creepinganglesteel防爬角鐵anticorrosivealuminium-coatedsteelwire防蝕鍍鋁鋼絲arc-furnacesteel電爐鋼arc-weldedsteelpipe電弧焊接鋼管areaofsteel鋼筋斷面面積；鋼筋截面面積areaofstructuralsteel型鋼截面積Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯滲鋁鋼armcoaluminizedsteel表面浸鍍鋁鋼Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯穩(wěn)定化鋼Armcosteel阿姆柯軟鋼armcosteel不硬化鋼austenilicNi-Crstainlesssteel奧氏體鎳鉻不銹鋼austeniticalloysteel奧氏體合金鋼austeniticchromium-nickelsteel奧氏體鉻-鎳車(chē)岡austeniticcladsteel奧氏體復(fù)合鋼austeniticheat-resistancesteel奧氏體而熱鋼austeniticmanganesesteel奧氏體錳鋼；哈德菲爾德錳鋼austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼austeniticsteel奧氏體鋼automaticsteel易切削鋼automatic(al)steel易切削鋼axleshaftsteel車(chē)軸鋼axlesteel車(chē)軸鋼鋼鐵業(yè)的英語(yǔ)詞匯1CarbonSteelPlate碳素鋼板；碳素鋼板和型材CarbonToolSteel碳工具鋼；碳素工具鋼Carbon-ContainingAlloySteel含碳合金鋼Carbon-FreeStainlessSteel無(wú)碳不銹鋼Carbon-FreeSteel無(wú)碳鋼CarburizingSteel碳車(chē)岡Case-HardenedSteel表面滲碳硬化鋼；滲碳鋼Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角鋼螺絲CastAlloySteelPiston合金鑄鋼活塞CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore鋼芯鑄鐵焊條CastStainlessSteel鑄造不銹鋼CastSteel鑄鋼件CastSteelPlate鑄鋼板Cast(Carbon)Steel鑄鋼Cast-InSteelBush鑄入鋼套CasementSectionSteel窗框鋼Cast-Steel鑄鋼Cast-SteelCrossing鑄鋼轍叉Cast-SteelPipe鑄鋼管Cast-SteelSeparator鑄鋼隔板；鑄鋼橫梁Cast-SteelShot鋼砂Cast-SteelYoke鑄鋼軛CellularSteelFloor格型鋼樓板Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt鋼筋砂漿錨桿CementedSteel表面硬化鋼CementedTempletSteel滲碳樣板鋼CentraSteel球狀石墨鑄鋼CentrifugalSteel離心鑄鋼Centrifuge(D)Steel離心鑄造鋼ChannelSteel槽鋼Channel-SectionSteel槽形鋼Channeled-SteelWheelRim槽鋼制輪輞CheckeredSteelPlate花紋鋼板ChemicalCappedSteel化學(xué)封頂鋼ChilledCastSteel冷硬鑄鋼ChilledHardenedSteel淬火鋼ChilledSteel淬火鋼；淬硬鋼ChiselSteel鑿鋼；鑿子鋼ChromeHardenedSteel鉻硬化鋼ChromeSteel鉻鋼Chrome-CarbonSteel鉻碳鋼Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel鉻錳氮鋼Chrome-Manganese-SiliconAlloySteel鉻錳硅合金鋼Chrome-MolybdenumSteel鉻鉬鋼Chrome-NickelSteel鉻鎳鋼Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle鍍鉻鋼噴管Chrome-SiliconSteel鉻硅鋼Chrome-TungstenSteel鉻鎢鋼Chrome-VanadiumSteel鉻釩鋼ChromemanganeseSteel鉻錳車(chē)岡ChromiumNickelSteel高強(qiáng)度耐蝕鉻鎳鋼ChromiumStainlessSteel鉻不銹鋼ChromiumSteel鉻鋼Chromium-MolybdenumSteel鉻鉬鋼Chromium-NickelSteel鉻鎳鋼Chromium-PlatedMildSteelAnimalChain鍍鉻軟鋼動(dòng)物鏈條Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel鉻鎢釩車(chē)岡ChromiummanganeseSteel鉻錳車(chē)岡ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel鉻鎳奧氏體不銹鋼ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner鋼質(zhì)薄壁鍍鉻汽缸襯套ChromizedSteel滲鉻鋼CircularSteelSupport環(huán)形金屬支架CladSheetSteel包層薄鋼板CladSteel包層鋼；雙層鋼；雙金屬鋼CladSteelPlate復(fù)合鋼板CladdingSteel包覆鋼CladdingSteelSheet復(fù)合鋼板CleanSteel純凈鋼；潔凈鋼ClosedDieSteel閉鍛模鋼Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒鋼CoatedSteel鍍層鋼板CoatingSteelPipe鍍鋅鋼管CobaltHighSpeedSteel鉆高速鋼Cobalt-ChromiumSteel鉆鉻鋼CoiledSteel成卷帶鋼ColdForgingSteel冷鍛鋼ColdPressedSteel冷壓鋼ColdReducedSteel馬口鐵卷板ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar冷軋竹節(jié)鋼筋ColdRolledSheetSteel冷軋薄鋼板ColdTwistedSteelBar冷扭鋼筋Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍鋼管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔鋼；冷拉鋼Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉鋼管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉鋼管Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整鋼Cold-PressedSheetSteel冷壓薄鋼板Cold-PressedSteelPlate冷壓鋼板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷彎鋼Cold-RollSteelSheets冷軋鋼板Cold-Rolled(ColdRolled)Steel冷軋鋼Cold-RolledCarbonSpringSteel冷軋彈簧碳鋼Cold-RolledCarbonSteel冷軸碳鋼Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷軋帶鋼Cold-ShapingSteel冷變形鋼Cold-ShortSteel冷脆鋼Cold-Steel利器Cold-StripSteel冷軋帶鋼Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷軋帶鋼機(jī)；帶鋼冷軋機(jī)Cold-WorkedSteel冷作鋼Cold-WorkingSteel冷作鋼ColdshortSteel冷脆鋼ColorStainlessSteel彩色不銹鋼ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不銹鋼ColumnWithSteelHooping螺旋箍筋柱CombinedSteelAndConcreteColumn鋼骨混凝土柱ComminutedSteelShot鋼粉CommonStraightCarbonSteel普通碳素鋼ComplexAlloySteel多元合金鋼；合金鋼碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼CarbonConstructionSteel碳素工具鋼CarbonToolSteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼AlloyConstructionSteel合金工具鋼AlloyToolSteel高速工具鋼HighSpeedToolSteel彈簧鋼SpringSteel不銹耐熱鋼Stainless&HeatResistingSteel軸承鋼BearingSteel工字鋼Ibeam普通圓鋼RoundSteel槽鋼Channel扁鋼FlatSteelBar等邊角鋼EqualAngleSteel不等邊角鋼UnequalAngleSteelh型鋼Hbeam鋼坯Billet,Bloom鋼筋混凝土用變形鋼筋HighStrengthDeformedSteelBar窗框鋼WindowSash中厚鋼板SteelPlate熱軋鋼板（卷）HotRolledSteelCoil冷軋鋼板（卷）ColdRolledSteelSheelorCoil鍍鋅鋼板（卷）GalvanizedSteelCoil鋼帶SteelStrip線材WireRodCoil無(wú)縫鋼管SeamlessSteelPipe鍋爐管BoilerTube石油套管PipeForOilField高壓管PressurePipe高壓氣瓶用管TubeforHigh-PressureVessel地質(zhì)鉆探用管SeamlessSteelPipeForGeologicalDrillIn鍍鋅焊管GalvanizedWeldedPipe石油鉆探桿DrillPipeForOilField鑄鐵管CastIronPipe重軌HeavyRail輕軌LightRail煉鋼生鐵BasicPigIron鑄造生鐵foundryPigIron普通圓鋼釘RoundNailsforGeneralUses鍍鋅底碳鋼絲GalvanizedLowCarbonSteelWire.鋼絲繩SteelWireRope鋼絞線StrandedWire預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土鋼絲SteelWireForPrestressedConcrete窗紗WindowScreen車(chē)輪WheelTyre輪篩WheelCircleironandsteelindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)ironworks鐵廠foundry鑄造車(chē)間steelworks,steelmill車(chē)岡廠cokingplant煉焦廠electrometallurgy電冶金學(xué)powdermetallurgy粉末冶金學(xué)blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐mouth,throat爐口hopper,chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucible爐缸slagtap放渣口taphole出鐵口，出渣口pigbed鑄床mould鑄模（美作:mold）tuyere,nozzle風(fēng)口ingotmould錠模（美作:ingotmold）floor平臺(tái)hearth爐底charger裝料機(jī)ladle鐵水包，鋼水包dustcatcher除塵器washer洗滌塔converter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)compressor壓縮機(jī)tiltingmixer可傾式混鐵爐regenerator蓄熱室heatexchanger熱交換器gaspurifier煤氣凈化器turbocompressor渦輪壓縮機(jī)burner燒嘴cupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptier排空裝置trough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車(chē)rollingmill軋機(jī),軋鋼機(jī)bloomingmill初軋機(jī)roller輥bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機(jī)機(jī)架drawbench拔管機(jī)，拉絲機(jī)drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatoryfurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射爐firebricklining耐火磚襯retort反應(yīng)罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作:blowtorch）crusher破碎機(jī)ironore鐵礦石coke焦炭bauxite鐵釩土alumina鋁cryolite冰晶石flux熔劑limestoneflux石灰石溶劑haematite赤鐵礦（美作:hematite）gangue脈石castiron鑄鐵castironingot鑄鐵錠slag爐渣softiron軟鐵pigiron生鐵wroughtiron熟鐵ironingot鐵錠puddlediron攪煉熟鐵roundiron圓鐵scrapiron廢鐵steel鋼crudesteel粗鋼mildsteel,softsteel軟鋼,低碳鋼hardsteel硬鋼caststeel坩堝鋼，鑄鋼stainlesssteel不銹鋼electricsteel電工鋼,電爐鋼high-speedsteel高速鋼mouldedsteel鑄鋼refractorysteel熱強(qiáng)鋼，耐熱鋼alloysteel合金鋼plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄鋼板tinplate,tin馬口鐵finishedproduct成品，產(chǎn)品semifinishedproduct半成品，中間產(chǎn)品ferrousproducts鐵制品coiledsheet帶狀薄板bloom初軋方坯metalstrip,metalband鐵帶，鋼帶billet坯錠，鋼坯shavings剃邊profiledbar異型鋼材shape,section型車(chē)岡angleiron角鋼frit燒結(jié)wire線材ferronickel鎳鐵elinvar鎳鉻恒彈性鋼ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽cementite滲碳體，碳化鐵pearlite珠光體charging,loading裝料，爐料fusion,melting,smelting熔煉remelting再熔化，重熔refining精煉casting出鐵tocast出鐵tapping出渣，出鋼，出鐵toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加熱preheating預(yù)熱t(yī)empering回火temper回火hardening淬水a(chǎn)nnealing退火reduction還原cooling冷去卻decarbonization,decarburization脫碳coking煉焦slagging,scorification造渣c(diǎn)arburization滲碳casehardening表面硬化cementation滲碳fritting,sintering燒侖吉puddling攪煉pulverization粉化，霧化nitriding滲氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮選patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作:molding）calcination煅燒amalgamation汞齊化rolling軋制drawing拉拔extrusion擠壓wiredrawing拉絲stamping,pressing沖壓diecasting拉模鑄造forging鍛造turning車(chē)削milling銑削machining,tooling加工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊arcwelding電弧焊electrolysis電解trimming清理焊縫blowhole氣孑匕鋼鐵業(yè)的英語(yǔ)詞匯2AbnormalSteel反常鋼；非正常鋼Aluminum-steelCable鋼鋁電纜AluminizedSteel涂鋁鋼AluminumNickelSteel鋁鎳鋼AnchoredSteelTrestle錨固式鋼棧橋AngleSteelRuler鋼角尺AnisotropicSteel各向異性鋼片AnisotropySiliconSteel各向異性硅鋼片AnnealedSheetSteel退火薄鋼板AnnealedSteel退火鋼；韌鋼Anti-CreepingAngleSteel防爬角鐵AnticorrosiveAluminum-CoatedSteelWire防蝕鍍鋁鋼絲Arc-FurnaceSteel電爐鋼Arc-WeldedSteelPipe電弧焊接鋼管AreaOfSteel鋼筋斷面面積；鋼筋截面面積AreaOfStructuralSteel型鋼截面積ArmcoAluminizedSteel阿姆柯滲鋁鋼ArmcoAluminizedSteel表面浸鍍鋁鋼ArmcoStabilizedSteel阿母柯穩(wěn)定化鋼ArmcoSteel阿姆柯軟鋼ArmcoSteel不硬化鋼AusteniticNi-CrStainlessSteel奧氏體鎳鉻不銹鋼AusteniticAlloySteel奧氏體合金鋼AusteniticChromium-NickelSteel奧氏體鉻-鎳鋼AusteniticCladSteel奧氏體復(fù)合鋼AusteniticHeat-ResistanceSteel奧氏體耐熱鋼AusteniticManganeseSteel奧氏體錳鋼；哈德菲爾德錳鋼AusteniticStainlessSteel奧氏體不銹鋼AusteniticSteel奧氏體鋼AutomaticSteel易切削鋼Automatic(Al)Steel易切削鋼AxleShaftSteel車(chē)軸鋼AxleSteel車(chē)軸鋼BainticSteel貝氏體鋼BalancedSteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼BallBearingSteelStrip滾珠軸承鋼帶BallRaceSteel滾珠軸承圈鋼Ball-BearingSteel滾珠軸承鋼BambooSteel竹節(jié)鋼筋BandSteel帶鋼BandingSteel帶鋼；箍鋼BarSteel棒鋼；條鋼BasicBessemerSteel堿性貝氏轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼BasicBessemerSteel堿性轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼BasicBessemerSteelConverter堿性轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼轉(zhuǎn)爐BasicConverterSteel堿性轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼BasicElectricFurnaceSteel堿性電爐鋼BasicOpenHearthSteel堿性平爐鋼BattenedSteelColumn雙肢鋼BeamSteelPlate大梁鋼板BeamWithCompressionSteel雙筋梁BearingQualitySteel滾珠鋼BearingSteel軸承鋼BentSteel撓曲鋼筋BessemerLowCarbonSteel酸性轉(zhuǎn)爐低碳鋼BessemerMildSteel貝色麥鋼BessemerSteel貝色麥鋼；酸性鋼BestPloughSteelWire鉛淬火高強(qiáng)度鋼絲BilletSteel坯段鋼；鋼坯；短條鋼BinarySteel二元合金鋼BlackMildSteelCarriageBoltAndNut黑鐵馬車(chē)螺絲閂BlackMildSteelFishBoltAndNut黑鐵魚(yú)尾螺絲閂BlackMildSteelFlatHeadRivet黑鐵扁頭鉚釘BlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet黑鐵號(hào)頭鉚釘BlackMildSteelHexagonalNut黑鐵六角螺絲帽BlackMildSteelPanHeadRivet黑鐵錐頭鉚釘BlackMildSteelRoundHeadRivet黑鐵圓頭鉚釘BlackMildSteelSquareNut黑鐵四方螺絲帽BlackSteelPipe黑鋼板BlackSteelSheet黑鋼皮BlackTinSteel黑鋼板BlisterSteel泡鋼；泡面鋼AbnormalStructureSteel反常組織鋼Abrasion-ResistantSteel耐磨鋼BlueSteel藍(lán)鋼BluingOfSteel鋼加藍(lán)BoilerSteel鍋爐鋼；鍋爐鋼板BoilerSteelPlate鍋爐鋼板BoilingSteel沸騰鋼BoltingSteel螺栓鋼BluePlanishedSteel發(fā)藍(lán)薄鋼板BloomSteel初軋鋼；鋼坯BoronSteel硼鋼BrassFittingOfSteelWindow鋼窗銅配件Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundBeadWoodScrew鍍黃銅圓頭軟鋼木螺絲Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundHeadMachineScrew鍍黃銅圓頭軟鋼機(jī)器螺絲Brass-PlatedSteelWire鍍黃銅鋼絲BrearleySteel布里阿雷不銹鋼；布氏高鉻鋼BridgeSteel橋梁鋼BrightAndBlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet號(hào)頭鉚釘BrightMildSteelCotterPin光亮軟鋼開(kāi)尾銷(xiāo)BrightMildSteelCountersunkHeadWoodScrew光亮軟鋼平頭木螺絲BrightMildSteelHexagonalNut光亮軟鋼六角螺絲帽BrightMildSteelHexagonalNuts六角光螺帽；六角螺絲帽BrightMildSteelHexagonalPressedNut光亮軟鋼六角沖壓螺絲帽BrightMildSteelRoundHeadWoodScrew光亮軟鋼圓頭木螺絲Bright-DrawnFreeCuttingSteel光拉自由切削鋼Bright-DrawnSteel光亮拉拔鋼材Bright-FinishedSteel光亮精整鋼BristolSteelBeltLacing布瑞斯?jié)搸Ы宇^BronzeSteel鍍青銅鋼BuildingOfSteelFrameConstruction鋼框架房屋BulbSteel球扁鋼Bulb-RailSteel球頭丁字鋼BurnedSteel過(guò)燒鋼CalorizedSteel涂鋁鋼；滲化鋼CalorizingSteel鋁化鋼CappedSteel加蓋鋼；半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼CarbonAndLow-AlloySteelVessels碳鋼及低合金鋼容器CarbonContentOfSteel鋼含碳量CarbonMolybdenumSteel鉬碳鋼CarbonSteel碳鋼；碳素鋼CarbonSteelCoveredElectrode碳鋼焊條CarbonSteelPlate中文名英文名品質(zhì)描述60636063Extrusion-pntd鍍漆60616061Extrusion-pntd鍍漆生鋁件Tense含鐵〈2%

生雜鋁MixedCast含鐵〈2%舊鋁片OldSheet-Taint/Tabor干凈新鋁片Tough-Taboo干凈切碎鋁ShreddedAluminum干凈汽車(chē)切片鋁ShreddedAutoAluminum含鋁70%帶鐵鋁IronyAluminum需標(biāo)明含量356輪轂鋁356AutoWheels干凈鋁水箱AluminumRadiator干凈帶皮鋁線Acsr/Ins需標(biāo)明含量銅鋁水箱Al/CuRadiator干凈易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified干凈鋁變壓器AluminumTransformer鋁殼馬達(dá)AluminumCaseMotor1#光亮銅線#1BareBright干凈1#銅#1Candy含銅98%2#銅#2Birch/Cliff含銅94-96%1#火燒線#1BurntWire含銅〉97%1#銅米#1Cu-chop1#銅線纜#1InsulatedWire含銅72%2#銅線纜#2InsulatedWire含銅50-55%1#2#混合銅線纜#1#2MixedWire含銅65%黃雜銅YellowBrass-Honey干凈干凈銅水箱OceanAutoRadiator干凈（牛糞）切碎電機(jī)ShreddedPickings含銅18-20%混合電機(jī)ElectricMotors含銅8-12%304爐料304Sabot18-8304可利用料304Reusable板或桿316可利用料316Reusable板或桿3.1、燒結(jié)sintering粉末或壓坯在低于主要組分熔點(diǎn)的溫度下的熱處理，目的在于通過(guò)顆粒間的冶金結(jié)合以提高其強(qiáng)度。2、填料packingmaterial在預(yù)燒或燒結(jié)過(guò)程中為了起分隔和保護(hù)作用而將壓坯埋入其中的一種材料。3、預(yù)燒presintering在低于最終燒結(jié)溫度的溫度下對(duì)壓坯的加熱處理。4、加壓燒結(jié)pressure在燒結(jié)同時(shí)施加單軸向壓力的燒結(jié)工藝。5、松裝燒結(jié)loose-powdersintering,gravitysintering粉末未經(jīng)壓制直接進(jìn)行的燒結(jié)。6、液相燒結(jié)liquid-phasesintering至少具有兩種組分的粉末或壓坯在形成一種液相的狀態(tài)下燒結(jié)。7、過(guò)燒oversintering燒結(jié)溫度過(guò)高和（或）燒結(jié)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)致使產(chǎn)品最終性能惡化的燒結(jié)。8、欠燒undersintering燒結(jié)溫度過(guò)低和（或）燒結(jié)時(shí)間過(guò)短致使產(chǎn)品未達(dá)到所需性能的燒結(jié)。9、熔滲infiltration用熔點(diǎn)比制品熔點(diǎn)低的金屬或合金在熔融狀態(tài)下充填未燒結(jié)的或燒結(jié)的制品內(nèi)的孔隙的工藝方法。10、脫蠟dewaxing,burn-off用加熱排出壓坯中的有機(jī)添加劑（粘結(jié)劑或潤(rùn)滑劑）。11、網(wǎng)帶爐meshbeltfurnace一般由馬弗保護(hù)的網(wǎng)帶將零件實(shí)現(xiàn)爐內(nèi)連續(xù)輸送的燒結(jié)爐。12、步進(jìn)梁式爐walking-beamfurnace通過(guò)步進(jìn)梁系統(tǒng)將放置于燒結(jié)盤(pán)中的零件在爐內(nèi)進(jìn)行傳送的燒結(jié)爐。13、推桿式爐pusherfurnace將零件裝入燒舟中，通過(guò)推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)將零件在爐內(nèi)進(jìn)行傳送的燒結(jié)爐。14、燒結(jié)頸形成neckformation燒結(jié)時(shí)在顆粒間形成頸狀的聯(lián)結(jié)。15、起泡blistering由于氣體劇烈排出，在燒結(jié)件表面形成鼓泡的現(xiàn)象。16、發(fā)汗sweating壓坯加熱處理時(shí)液相滲出的現(xiàn)象。17、燒結(jié)殼sinterskin燒結(jié)時(shí)，燒結(jié)件上形成的一種表面層，其性能不同于產(chǎn)品內(nèi)部。18、相對(duì)密度relativedensity多孔體的密度與無(wú)孔狀態(tài)下同一成分材料的密度之比，以百分率表示。19、徑向壓潰密度radialcrushingstrength通過(guò)施加徑向壓力測(cè)定的燒結(jié)圓筒試樣的破裂強(qiáng)度。20、孔隙度porosity多孔體中所有孔隙的體積與總體積之比。21、擴(kuò)散孔隙diffusionporosity由于柯肯達(dá)爾效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致的一種組元物質(zhì)擴(kuò)散到另一組元中形成的孔隙。22、孔徑分布poresizedistribution材料中存在的各級(jí)孔徑按數(shù)量或體積計(jì)算的百分率。23、表觀硬度apparenthardness在規(guī)定條件下測(cè)定的燒結(jié)材料的硬度，它包括了孔隙的影響。24、實(shí)體硬度solidhardness在規(guī)定條件下測(cè)定的燒結(jié)材料的某一相或顆?；蚰骋粎^(qū)域的硬度，它排除了孔隙的影響。25、起泡壓力bubble-pointpressure迫使氣體通過(guò)液體浸漬的制品產(chǎn)生第一氣泡所需的最小的壓力。26、流體透過(guò)性fluidpermeability在規(guī)定條件下測(cè)定的在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)液體或氣體通過(guò)多孔體的數(shù)量。ironandsteelindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)ironworks鐵廠foundry鑄造車(chē)間steelworks,steelmill車(chē)岡廠cokingplant煉焦廠electrometallurgy電冶金學(xué)powdermetallurgy粉末冶金學(xué)blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐mouth,throat爐口hopper,chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucible爐缸slagtap放渣口taphole出鐵口，出渣口pigbed鑄床mould鑄模（美作：mold）tuyere,nozzle風(fēng)口ingotmould錠模（美作：ingotmold）floor平臺(tái)hearth爐底charger裝料機(jī)ladle鐵水包，鋼水包dustcatcher除塵器washer洗滌塔converter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)compressor壓縮機(jī)tiltingmixer可傾式混鐵爐regenerator蓄熱室heatexchanger熱交換器gaspurifier煤氣凈化器turbocompressor渦輪壓縮機(jī)burner燒嘴cupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptier排空裝置trough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車(chē)rollingmill軋機(jī)，軋鋼機(jī)bloomingmill初軋機(jī)roller輥bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機(jī)機(jī)架drawbench拔管機(jī)，拉絲機(jī)drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatoryfurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射爐fire