2014年山東青島中考英語試題及答案

二O一四年山東省青島市初級中學學業(yè)水平考試英語試題I.單選（共25題，每小題1分，共25分）Father,sDayiscoming,Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.A.AB.AnC.TheD./Thereisonlyyogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewPetercanplaytheguitar,hecan'tplayitverywell.A.becauseB.soC.andD.butAlicefelthappytoreceivesomegiftsonbirthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.next--isitfromyourhometoschool?--It,sthreemiles.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowbigD.Howhighawayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.TostayIt'sbettertokeepyourdowninpublicplacesevenifyou'rewithyourfriends.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throatThepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenotanymore.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sourItheschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missedChildrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.A.getonB.keeponC.holdonD.dependonThereisanicepictureinthelittlebedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.A.girlB.girlsC.girl's D.girls'一WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan? --It,stripI'veeverhad.A.themostexcitedB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.moreexcitingThestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountaintwohourslater.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed一WhereisJenny?--I'mnotsure.Sheintheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbeEveryonelikesLisa.Shealwaysspeaksaway.A.in,friendB.with,friendshipC.on,friendsD.in,friendlyRobertturnedonthecomputerandane-mailtohisfriend.A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.willsendBettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecauseshemanytimes.A.practicedB.willpracticeC.ispracticingD.haspracticed一Howsoyoulikewesternfood?--Well,itsnotbad.NowIsandwiches.A.amusedtoeatB.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeatingD.usedtoeatYouhaveworkedforseveralhours.Youdbetterarest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophavingImyhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfromIfeveryonethetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.A.followsB.followC.breaksD.breakYoudon'tknowwhethertheshoesfityouyoutrythemon.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.assoonasCigarettesmustbeforeyougointoaroom.A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputupAlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknowsstudentinherclass.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.noneIaskedJacksomuchprogressinEnglish.A.thathemadeB.whenhemakesC.ifhemakesD.howhemadeII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）ADoyoutrytosaveelectricity（電）andmagazinesathome?Doyoumakeyourbedeveryday?ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.Aretheythesameasyours?LightsoutSavingmagazinesAreyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?25%ofpeopleturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.8%neverdo.80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.Howlongdoyousavemagazines?Abouthalfthepopulationthrowsawayoldonesaftersixmonths.But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.CleanandtidyMakingbedsanddoingdishesAreyouanorganizedperson?13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.Thecommonhomehasfourteencleaningproductsaroundthehouse.74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%neverdo.And3%actuallychangetheirsheets（床單）everyday.Doyouwashthedishesrightaftereating?58%ofAmericansdo,but5%lettheirssitforseveraldays.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.80%ofAmericansgooutintheeveningwiththelightson.OnefifthofAmericanskeepmagazinesforyearsandyears.MostAmericansliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.Thepeoplewhomakethebedsareasmanyasthosewhowashthedisheseveryday.BManypeoplethinkthedinosaurs（恐龍）werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld'sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale（鯨魚）.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld'sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon'tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals（哺乳動物）.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemikeinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.

Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws（法律）tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectsizeofthelargestwhale?Whalescan.B.layeggsD.liveonlandB.asailorB.layeggsD.liveonlandB.asailorD.afamousdinosaurC.communicatewitheachotherMobyDickis.A.astorywrittenbyHermanMelvilleC.thenameofabluewhaleTherearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecauseB.peoplehavekilledthemD.therearelawsagainstthemB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhalesA.theydonB.peoplehavekilledthemD.therearelawsagainstthemB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhalesC.theyliveintheoceanThepassageismainlyabout.A.theworld,sbiggestanimalC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesCSomepeoplecanneverbeforgotten.That,sbecausetheirnamesbecomecommonwords.Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeople，sname.Somearerealpeople,othersarecharactersinbooksorstories.Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishGongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernor（總管）oftheprovincefrom1876to1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.ThefishermanwillemBeukelzbegantopickle（腌制）fishinthe14thcentury.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidn,tpronouncehisname“Beukelz“correctly.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.GrannySmithapplesarenamedforMariaAnnSmith,agrandmother.MariawasbornintoafarmfamilyinBritainin1799andmarriedThomasSmithattheageof19.ThentheymovedtoAustralia.OntheirfarmnearSydney,theygrewappletrees.TheirspecialkindofapplebecameknowninAustraliaasaGrannySmith.Morethanjustfoodstakepeople，snames.ManypeopleenjoyridingonaFerriswheel,namedforengineerGeorgeW.GFerris.HedesignedthefirstoneforChicago,sWorldColumbianExpositionin1893.Scientificlaws,diseases（疾?。瑂portstermsandplacesaroundtheworldalsousepeople'snames.Youcan'tescapethem,they7reeverywhere!About50,000Englishwordsgettheirmeaningfrom.A.people'sinterest B.people%namesC.thenamesofplaces D.thennamesofcountriesWhocreatedthehotdishGongbaochicken?A.MariaAnnSmithB.WilemBeukelzC.DingBaozhenD.GeorgeW.G.FerrisThemethodofpicklingwasfrom.A.afarmer B.agovernorC.anengineerD.afishermanWhichstatementaboutGrannySmithapplesisTURE?ThenameisfromMaria,sgrandmother.Marianamedtheapplesbeforeshegotmarried.GrannySmithapplesbecamefamousinAustralia.TheSmithsgrewapplesontheirfarminBritain.Whichofthefollowingswasnamedforitsinventorearliest?C.GrannySmithapplesB.PicklesC.GongbaochickenD.Ferriswheel第II卷（共50分）III.綜合填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。（7分）Invent,listento,appear,hearfrom,water,encourage,visitLook!Myauntflowersinthegarden.ThepopsingerSunNanonCCTVnextweek.QingdaoAquariumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesMybestfriendalwaysmewhenIdobadlyinexams.TommanysongsbyTheBeatles,nowhecansingsomeofthem.Ihaveanewpenpal.I,mlookingforwardtoherassoonaspossible.Teabecamepopularafterit.B.選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個多余的選項）（8分）over,took,what,before,happy,foundout,after,doing,basket,costAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimeingettingreadytodohertasks,insteadof_8—thematonceassheshould.OnedayMr.ThomtonsaidtoAmy,“Wouldyouliketomakesomemoney?”“Oh,yes,”shereplied,“InoticedsomefineblackberriesonMr.Green,sfarmtoday,andhesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyouthirteencentsaquart（夸脫（容量單位））”forallyoupickforme."Mr.Thomtonsaid.Amywas9atthethoughtofmakingsomemoney.Sosheranhometogeta10andwasreadytogotopicktheberriesatonce.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivequarts.Andwiththehelpofthepaperandpencil,she_11thatshewouldgetsixty-fivecents.“HowmuchwouldIgetifIpicked12quarts,fifty,ahundred,andtwohundredquarts?"It12hersometimetodothis,andthen,itwassoneardinnertimethatshehadtostayathomeuntilafternoon.Assoonasdinnerwas13,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeenthere14dinner,andalltheberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindevenonequart.AsAmywenthome,shethoughtof15herteacherhadoftentoldher---“Doyourtaskatonce,thenthinkaboutit,"for'Onedoer（實干家）isworth（值）ahundreddreamer：

IV.閱讀表達（共20分）A請根據(jù)圖片和文字信息，完成短文。每個空白處不超過兩個字。（每小題1分，共5分）NoiseAnimalTroublesfromNeighborsNoiseAnimalGarbagePicture1 Picture2 Picture3Thepictureshowtroublesfromneighbors.InPictureOne,theneighborhasloudparties_1—.Thedogbarks,too.The2makesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.InPictureTwo,theneighboristoobusyto—3theyard,sothegarbageblowseverywhere.InPictureTree,theneighborlikesanimals.He_4manycatsanddogsintheyard.Look!Theyardjustlookslikea_5.B閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共8分）Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofinformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsup（概括）ideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.Proverbscomefromtwomainplaces---ordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.Thesetwosources（來源）arenotalwaysdistinct（明顯的）.Commonandpopularproverbsareoftenusedbyfamouspeople.Andthecommonpeopleoftenborrowsomethingthatissaidorwrittendownbyawell-knownperson.Forexample,“Badnewstravelsfast”probablycomesfromtheexperienceofhousewives.However,“All,swellthatendswell”waswrittenbythefamouswriter---WilliamShakespeare.Proverbsareusedeverywhereintheworld.Ifyoucanunderstandaculture,sproverbs,youcanbetterunderstandthecultureitself.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.Herearesomeexamples.ProverbscanProverbsMeaningsGiveadvice①Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Sometimeyouhaveisbetterthansomethingyoumightget.Teachalesson②Moneydoesn,tgrowontrees.Itisn'teasytogetmoney.Expressacommontruth③Oneperson,smeatisanotherone,spoison（毒藥）.Whatonepersonloves,anotherpersonmayhate.Giveawarming（警告）④ Don,tplanonagoodresultuntilitactuallyhappens.任務(wù)一請將表格匯總的①、②、③句諺語與下列圖片匹配。將圖片字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（每小題1分，共3分）①②③任務(wù)二請從文中找出第一段劃線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）任務(wù)三請從文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）任務(wù)四請將劃線句子Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife譯為漢語。（2分）任務(wù)五請選出表格④處所缺的諺語。將諺語前的字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（1分）Onefingercan,tliftasmallstone.Don,tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch（孵化）.Youcan'twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.C閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共7分）Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.FredHollowswasborninZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal（土著的）Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfewerAboriginalpeoplebecameblind.Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyesurgeries（夕卜科手術(shù)）tocure（治愈）theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn'tgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight（視力）ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任務(wù)一請根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線詞組inthefaceofdifficulties的漢語意思。（1分）任務(wù)二根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。每空不超過兩個詞。（每空1分，共2分）FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustraliansandAfricansneededsmalleyesurgeries,moneyandtocureeyedisease,soheaprogramandafoundation.任務(wù)三請列舉任意三個theFredHollowsFoundation所做的貢獻。（每小題1分，共3分）1.Collect2.3.

任務(wù)四回答問題WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsistruehero?回答不超過10個詞。(1分)Because V書面表達（共15分）現(xiàn)在，有的同學不吃早飯就去上學。請針對這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：.學生不吃早飯的原因；.不吃早飯對學生的影響（至少兩個方面）；.你認為應(yīng)該如何合理安排早餐？要求：1.字數(shù)：80-100字。開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與大名。Someofusgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.青島2014英語中考試題答案I單選1 5DBDCA16---20ADCBDII閱讀理解I單選1 5DBDCA16---20ADCBDII閱讀理解26 30AAABBIII.綜合填空A.1.iswatering6---10BCADD21---25ACBCD11----15CCBCD31---35DCABA36---40BCDCBwill/isgoingtoappear5.haslistenedto6.hearingfromtovisit4.encourages7.wasinvented（評分說明：只選對單詞可得0.5分。）B.8.doing 9.happy 10.basket 11.foundout12.took 13.over 14.before 15.whatIV.閱讀表達（共20分）A.（每小題1分，共5分）5.zoo/farm1.atnig