2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．A.threetimestheB.athreetimesC.thethreetimesD.threetimesa4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas22.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.withcarryingout25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming28.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken二、漢譯英(10題)31.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。32.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國旅行）.33.（他努力控制住自己的感情）andpretendednottohearthesadnews.34.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。35.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.36.對(duì)于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。37.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。38.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。39.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?40.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglishA.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.46.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.49.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.50.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.A．thanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．to52.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A．thereB．thenC．thatD．where53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining54.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen55.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.A．evenifB．unlessC．a(chǎn)sthatD．solongas56.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is57.58.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A．ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB．ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC．YouarefamiliartomorewordsD．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords59.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing60.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddances62.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.63.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight______.A.bringMillybacktolifeB.keepthewholethingasecretC.lookintothematterD.freehimfromascandal64.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(79)Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(模糊的).Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantobjectsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoldenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseedellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare65.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobsB.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsportsC.studentstocompetemoreforgradesD.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades66.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.67.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedgopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland(腺)inyourbodycanedtheadrenal(腎上的)gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex(外皮)andamedulla(髓質(zhì)).Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete(分泌)hormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatprepares'thebodyforemergencies.)Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.()A.thehumanbrainB.glandsandsystemsinthebodyC.thecortexoftheadrenalglandD.themedullaoftheadrenalgland68.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplacesB.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehereC.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovincesD.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace69.InScotland,tourists__.A．a(chǎn)realwaysaloneinthecountryB．caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtrafficC．gettrappedinpopularbeautyspotsD．canbelostinsuchcountryside70.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltradeB.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasilyC.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectivelyD.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。參考答案1.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。2.D3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。6.D7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。8.A9.A10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。13.C14.C15.C16.B17.D18.A19.C20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。21.B22.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。24.B25.B26.D27.A本題考查祈使句型：【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是主語，而是“呼語”。28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。31.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．32.afreetriptotheU.S.A33.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings34.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.35.iseager36.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.37.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.38.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.39.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?40.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.41.preference42.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。43.extensive44.difficulty45.valuable46.application47.forecast48.explanation49.efficiency50.misunderstanding51.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。52.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。53.B12．答案為B在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。54.D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)。55.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。56.B8．答案為B這個(gè)夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據(jù)報(bào)道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”，其主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。57.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z與第一句的主語是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí)，要倒裝，所以C不對(duì)。58.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。59.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時(shí)，你能為我說說話嗎?something用