2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。

32.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

33.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

34.我記得以前在電視上見過他，但我不能肯定。

35.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

36.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時(shí)候都能去）.

37.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

38.（從校長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)來看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

39.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

40.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

43.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

44.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

45.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

46.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

47.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

49.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

50.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

52.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

53.

54.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

55.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

56.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

57.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

58.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

59.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

60.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

62.Asheclosedhisservicestationat1:20oneSundaymorning,TonyPayseursetonthegroundametalcashboxcontaining$7000.Athomeashortwhilelater,hereachedinthebackofhiscarforthebox.Itwasmissing.

Realizingthathemusthaveleftitoutsidethestation,Payseurspeededback.Theboxwasgone.Sundaymorning;althoughhefeltiii,Payseurwenttoworkwithhistwosons.Then,inthemiddleoftheafternoon,amannamedWaynecameandtoldhisstory.PassingthestationminutesafterPayseurleftthepreviousnight,Brazzellhadspottedthemetalbox.Thinkingitwasatool-boxsomeonehadleftaccidentally,hestoppedandpickeditup.About3p.m.Sunday,Brazzellopenedthebox.Findingitfilledwithcash,herushedtothestation.

"Icouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldbesohonest,"Payseursaiditwhenhegotbackhisbox.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howthemissingmetalboxwasreturned.

B.Mr.Payseurisaluckyman.

C.Mr.Payreur'smetalbox.

D.Mr.Payseur'scarelessness.

63.Lackofsleepwillleadto______.

A.asuddenchangeinlifestyle

B.agoodconditioninbody

C.thehabitofbeingsleepinfrontofthetelevision

D.aquickdropinbothbodyandmindcondition

64.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

65.

RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

66.

Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericanscomparedThisWorldto______.

A.watersB.theskyC.ananimalD.anisland

67.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

68.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

69.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.

C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.

D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.

70.

Whichofthefollowingismostclearlyanalogoustotheexampleinthepassageofthepersonwhofearsdogs?

A.Achildchokesonafishboneandasanadolescentisreluctanttoeatfish.

B.Apersonfeelslonelyandafterawhilebuysadogforcompanionship.

C.Achildstudiesscienceinschoolandlatergrowsuptobecomeateacher.

D.Apersonhearsthatasnowstormispredictedandthateveningisafraidtodrivehome.

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.C

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

8.C

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.B

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.B

14.B

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.D

19.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.D

31.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

32.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

34.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

35.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

36.Icangoanytimebutnow.

37.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

38.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

39.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

40.Needlesstosay

41.summarize

42.tastefully

43.hesitate

44.proposal

45.watchful

46.appearance

47.deadly

48.technology

49.information

50.mixture

51.C

52.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式；do在此不合語法。

53.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機(jī)”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

54.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

55.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)。

56.A此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即tobetaken。

57.C

58.D10．答案為D

不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。

59.B主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí)，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

60.C16．答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主