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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
2.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()
A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention
3.Iused_______ontheleftinEngland,butIsoongotused_______ontherightinChina()
A.todriving…todrive
B.todrive…todriving
C.todrive…todrive
D.todriving…todriving
4.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
5.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.makeforB.makesureC.makeoverD.makeout
6.People()believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
7.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
8.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
9.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
10.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
11.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
12.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
13.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
14.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica()
A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought
15.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
16.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen
17.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
18.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when
19.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
20.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.69.____()
31.67.____()
32.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
33.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.(2)Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals
35.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
36.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll(散步)leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?
Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes(蚊子)seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein(蛋白質(zhì))theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.
ClothingColor
It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning(有辨識(shí)能力的)fashiontaste.oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.
BodyHeat
Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit(華氏溫度)warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated(證實(shí))byanumberofstudies.
CarbonDioxide
Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp(下顎須)fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.
AlcoholIntake
Ontheflipside(另一方面),pregnantwomenare(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol(乙醇),studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.
ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat
Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility(敏感性)tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.
BloodType
Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear
Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing()
A.Alcoholdrinking
B.Clothingcolor
C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat
D.Thebodyheat
37.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime()
A.Hewasimpolite
B.Hewasdeaf
C.Hewasstupid
D.HespokenoEnglish
38.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開(kāi)房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應(yīng)選D
2.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說(shuō)了好幾次,但她并沒(méi)有理會(huì)我說(shuō)的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cremark:話語(yǔ),評(píng)論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會(huì);attention:注意,照料。故選C
3.B
4.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答語(yǔ)是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語(yǔ)從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語(yǔ),使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
5.DD句意:他說(shuō)得太快了,我聽(tīng)不清楚他在說(shuō)什么。詞義辨析題。makefor:走向,朝……前進(jìn);makesure:設(shè)法保證;makeover:翻新,改造;makeout:辨認(rèn)出,聽(tīng)出。故選D
6.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事;usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意,選D
7.BB句意:我們昨天在餐館吃的炸魚(yú)非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花兩倍的錢。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)題。英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)常用以下幾種方法:①倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故選B
8.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,有規(guī)律的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
10.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不需要用完成式。故選B
11.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
12.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
13.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C旅行者在非洲時(shí)乘車一天走了300英里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpass:穿過(guò),路過(guò);take:拿住,做(某事);cover:走(一段距離);bring:把……移至……。根據(jù)句意,選C
15.B不管別人說(shuō)什么,做你認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語(yǔ)從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。however:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無(wú)論什么,可在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ);whichever:無(wú)論哪個(gè),一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B
16.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
17.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A
18.D
19.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關(guān)掉;turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來(lái)替代
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
29.C
30.E
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.trafficandattackstrafficandattacks根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.(它們面臨著交通和來(lái)自其他動(dòng)物攻擊的危險(xiǎn)。)可知答案
35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢。但他沒(méi)有朋友也沒(méi)有愛(ài)人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B
36.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Upto85percentofyoursusceptibilitytomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmu
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