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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
2.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
3.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
4.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
5.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
6.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
7.______isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
8.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
10.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
11.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
12.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
13.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
14.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
15.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tbegoingD.hasn’tgone
16.Thereweresixpeopleatthetableandtheyaskedthewaiterfor()and()
A.twoteas;fourcoffees
B.twoteas;fourcoffee
C.twocupsoftea;fourcoffee
D.twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee
17.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
18.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
19.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
20.Itistruethat______drinkingisbadforthehealth()
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
31.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
32.70.____()
33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs
B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits
C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs
D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread
36.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
37.48.____()
38.Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould______()
A.beencouraged
B.gotoaninfantschool
C.startfromfunstories
D.joinaclassofnon-readers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
3.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰會來幫助我們呢?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個表示誰的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語,應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C
5.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B
7.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A
8.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她,指代人;one:一個,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B
11.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
12.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.AA句意:約翰有很強的表演潛能,但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力,潛能;possibility意為可能性;probability意為可能性;productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意,A項正確
14.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
15.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他下周一才去的。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。本題表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時
16.A有六個人坐在桌旁,他們向服務(wù)員點了兩杯茶和四杯咖啡。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atea和coffee既可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。故本題的表達(dá)法有兩種,分別為twoteasandfourcoffees和twocupsofteaandfourcupsofcoffee。選項中只有A完全正確
17.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
18.D
19.C
20.D過量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過多的,過分的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
29.E
30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof‘snowligh
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