2020屆上海各區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編-完型填空-老師版帶答案已校對(duì)終結(jié)版

上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空One12020屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Foryears,lifewentsomethinglikethis;We’dgrowupinoneplace,headofftocollege,thenfindacitytoliveinforafewyearstopursueajoborhighereducation.Theendgoalwastofindsomewhereto(41)forthelongtrip,buyahouse,makeafewfriends,startafamily,andbeginthewhole(42)alloveragain.Butanewmodelforlivingisemerging;Somepeopleareincreasinglychoosingtomovefromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesas(43)aseverymonth.JustaskAlexChatzielefteriou,whohashadafront-rowseatwatchingthisevolution(44)andbelievesinthehugeimpactitismakingorwillmakeontheindustryconcerned.Sixyearsago,he(45)astart-upwhichisnowcalledBlue-groundthatrentsoutbeautiful-designed,(46)apartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Today,thecompanyhas3,000(47)insixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andAlex,snativeAthens,andastaffof400.Thecompanyjust(48)$50millioninSeriesBfunding,bringitstotalinvestmentto$78million,tocontinueitsrapid(49).Ithopestohave50,000estatesin50citiesoverthenextthreeyears,andthegoalistomakeeachonefeeluniqueandcomfortable,ratherthan(50),likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.AlexfirstcameupwiththeideaforBlue-groundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey.“The(51)ofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,“hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinahotelroom,(52)intwelvedifferentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn,tlovefeelinglikeIdidn,thaveahome.”Ashespoketohisfriendsandcoworkers,herealizedthatmanypeopleburiedthemselvesin(53)duetothisdriftinglifestylethatmeantlivingoutofasuitcaseinthesamefewnon-descripthotelchainsthatallbegantomixtogetherratherthaninthe“home”fulloftheirownmemories.(54),Alexfoundthehotelsaren,tparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanies,either.(55),McKinseysometimespaid$10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityfora15

上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空month,whichwasfarmoreexpensivethanlocalrents.Isthisnewlivingmodelsomethingthatwillreallytakeoff?Orisitjustanotherflashinthepan?Let'swaitandsee.41.A.moveoutB.settledownC.lookaroundD.showup42.A.styleB.rhythmC.cycleD.trend43.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.unusually44.A.unfoldB.recoverC.improveD.shrink45.A.completedB.involvedC.launchedD.overtook46.A.fully-furnishedB.poorly-equippedC.ideally-suitedD.newly-decorated47.A.landmarksB.vacanciesC.propertiesD.terminals48.A.depositedB.reservedC.grantedD.obtained49.A.distributionB.expansionC.combinationD.stimulation50.A.casualB.specialC.normalD.irregular51.A.attendanceB.residenceC.destinationD.accommodation52.A.wanderingB.touringC.observingD.exploring53.A.threatB.guiltC.dangerD.frustration54.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.BrieflyD.Consequently55.A.InasenseB.InhiscaseC.OnthesceneD.OnhisoccasionKeys:41-45BCBAC46-50ACDBC51-55DADABTwo12020屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Retailers（零售商）closedmorethan9,000storesin2019.Somepeoplecallwhathas15

上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空happenedtotheshoppinglandscape“theretail(41).”Itiseasytochalkituptotheriseofe-commerce,whichhasthrivedwhilephysicalstoresstruggle.Butthiscanbe(42).Onlinesaleshavegrowntremendouslyinthelast20years,butInternetshoppingstillrepresentsonly11percentoftheentireretailsalestotal.Collectively,threemajor(43)forceshavehadanevenbiggerimpactonbrick-and-mortarretailthantheInternethas.Tobeginwith,wehavechanged(44)weshop—awayfromsmallerstoreslikethoseinmallsandtowardstand-alone“BigBox”stores,whichisagreaterproblemformostphysicalstores.Also,Risingincome(45)hasleftlessofthenation,smoneyinthehandsofthemiddleclass,andthetraditionalretailstoresthat(46)themhavesuffered.Itisestimatesthatsince1970,theshareofthenation,sincomeearnedbyfamiliesinthemiddleclasshasfallenfromalmosttwo-thirdstoaround40percent.Asthe(47)ofincomeatthetoprises,overallretailsufferssimplybecausehigh-incomepeoplesaveamuchlargershareoftheirmoney.Thegovernmentreports(48)fordifferentincomelevelsintheofficialConsumerExpenditureSurvey.Inthelatestdata,peopleinthetop10percentofincome(49)almostathirdoftheirincomeaftertaxes.Peopleinthemiddleoftheincomedistributionspent100percentoftheirincome.(50),asthemiddleclasshasbeensqueezedandmorehasgonetothetop,ithasmeanthighersavingratesoverall.Lastly,wehavespent(51)lessofincomeonthingsandmoreonservices.Since1960,wewentfromspending5percentofourincomeonhealthtoalmost18percent,governmentstatisticsshow.Wespendmoreoneducation,entertainment,businessservicesandallsortsofotherproductsthataren,t(52)intraditionalretailstores.Economistsdebatetheoriesofwhywehave(53)toservicesandawayfromgoodsbutnoonequestionsthatithashappened.Itmeansthatovertime,retailersselling(54)willhavetorunharderandharderjusttostayinplace.Inshort,thebroadforceshittingretailaremorealessonineconomicsthaninthepowerof(55).It,salessonallretailerswillhavetolearnsomeday.41.A.business B.disaster C.investment D.strategy42.A.advancedB.confirmedC.overstatedD.undervalued1542.A.advancedB.confirmedC.overstatedD.undervalued15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空43.A.economicB.legalC.physicalD.political44.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why45.A.distributionB.inequalityC.levelD.tax46.A.aimatB.approveofC.competewithD.stemfrom47.A.concentrationB.influenceC.securityD.source48.A.educationB.employmentC.housingD.spending49.A.concealedB.donatedC.earnedD.saved50.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore51.A.cautiouslyB.intelligentlyC.proportionatelyD.prospectively52.A.availableB.insufficientC.popularD.uncommon53.A.appliedB.committedC.shiftedD.tied54.A.ideasB.patentsC.servicesD.things55.A.consumptionB.habitC.incomeD.technologyKeys:41-45BCACB46-50AADDD51-55CACDDThree【2020屆上海市浦東新區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Communication,OneMajorPartoftheScientificMethodScientistsmayfeelittheirdutytosharetheirguesses,methods,andfindingswiththerestofthescientificcommunity.Thissharingservestwo(41).First,itsupportsthebasicdealofskepticism(懷疑論)bymakingitpossibleforotherstosay,“Oh,yeah?Letmecheckthat.”Ittellsotherswheretoseewhatthescientistsaw,andwhattechniquesandtoolstouse.Second,itgetsthewordoutsothatotherscanusewhathasbeendiscovered.Thisisessentialbecausescienceisa(n)(42)efforts.Peoplewhoworkthousandsofmilesapartbuildwithanduponeachother,sdiscoveries.15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空Thecommunicationofsciencebeginswith“peerreview”,aprocessof(43)anauthor,sscholarlywork,researchorideastotheinspectionofotherexperts.Ittypicallyhasthreestages.Thefirstoccurswhenascientistsseeksfunding-fromgovernmentagencies,foundations,orother(44)--tocarryoutaresearchprogram.Heorshemustprepareareportdescribingtheintendedwork,layingoutbackground,hypotheses(假設(shè))，plannedexperiments,expectedresults,andeventhe(45)impactsonotherfields.Committeesofotherscientiststhen(46)thereporttoseewhetherthescientistknowshisorherarea,hasthenecessaryabilities,andisrealisticinhisorherplans.Oncethescientisthastheneeded(47),hasdonethework,andhaswrittenareportoftheresults,thatreportswillgotoascientificjournal.Beforepublishingthereport,thejournal'seditorswillshowittootherworkersinthesameor(48)fieldsandaskwhethertheworkwasdoneadequately,theconclusionarejustified,andthereportshouldbepublished.Thethirdstageofpeerreviewhappensarepublication,whenthebroaderscientificcommunitygetstoseeand(49)thework.Thisthree-stagequality-controlprocesscan,ofcourse,befaulty.Anyscientistwithindependentwealthcan(50)thefirststagequiteeasilybutsuchscientistsaremuch,muchrarertodaythantheywereacenturyorsoago.Thosewhoremainaretheobjectofenvy.(51),itisfairtosaythattheyarenotdisapprovedaswerethosewhoavoidthelattertwostagesofthe“peerreview”mechanismsbyusingpressconferences.Ontheotherhand,itiscertainlypossibleforthestandardpeerreviewmechanismsto(52).Bytheirnature,thesemechanismsaremorelikelyto(53)ideasthatarenotdifferentfromwhatthereviewersthinktheyalreadyknow.Yettheun-traditionalorunconventionalideasarenot(54)wrong,asAlfredWegenerprovedwhenhetriedtogain(55)fortheideaofcontinentaldriftintheearlytwentiethcentury.Itwasnotuntilthe1960sthatmostgeologistsacceptedhisideasasgenuineinsights.41.A.purposesB.dutiesC.interestsD.needs42.A.innovativeB.prospectiveC.cooperativeD.plain43.A.accustomingB.addictingC.restrictingD.subjecting44.A.projectsB.sourcesC.unionsD.departments15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空45.A.strongerB.morelimitedC.moredramaticD.broader46.A.LookupB.gooverC.longforD.callfor47.A.fundsB.fieldsC.impactsD.experiments48.A.differentB.chosenC.relatedD.academic49.A.substituteB.createC.judgeD.undertake50.A.reachB.markC.holdD.skip51.A.SimilarlyB.ContrarilyC.SurelyD.Therefore52.A.failB.functionC.evolveD.work53.A.conveyB.overlookC.rejectD.approve54.A.necessarilyB.particularlyC.dramaticallyD.terribly55.A.confidenceB.acceptanceC.strengthD.weight51-55CADABKeys: 41-45ACDBD46-50BACCD51-55CADABFour【2020屆上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whydosofewpeoplefindfulfillmentintheirwork?AmyWrzesniewski,aYaleSchoolofManagementprofessorwhostudiestheseissues,offeredanexplanationthatmadealotof(41).Students,shesaid,“thinktheircallingisunderarock,andifthey(42)enoughrocks,theywillfindit.”SurveysconfirmthatmeaningisthetopthingMillennials(千禧一代)saytheywantfromajob.Andyetherresearchshowsthatlessthan50%ofpeopleseetheirworkasacalling.So,manyofherstudentsareleftfeelinganxious,(43),andcompletelyunsatisfiedbythegoodjobsandcareerstheydosecure.Whatthey—andmanyofus,Ithink—failtorealizeisthatworkcanbe(44)evenifyoudon,tthinkofitasacalling.ThefOurmostcommonoccupationsinAmericaareretail(零售)15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空salesperson,cashier,foodpreparer/server,andofficeclerk——jobsthataren,ttypically(45)“meaning.”Butallhavesomethingincommonwiththoseprofessionsthatare,suchasteachersanddoctors:Theyexisttohelpothers.AndasAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hasshown,peoplewhoseetheirworkasaformof(46)alwaysranktheirjobsasmoremeaningful.Thatmeansyoucanfindmeaninginnearlyanyroleinnearlyanyorganization.(47),mostcompaniescreateproductsorservicestofillaneedintheworld,andallemployeescontributeintheirownways.Thekeyistobecomemoreconsciousabouttheserviceyou,reproviding—(48)andpersonally.How?Onestrategyistoconstantlyremindyourselfofyourorganization,smain(49).LifeIsGoodisaclothingcompanybestknownforcolorfulT-shirtswithstick-figuredesigns,butitsmissionistospread(50)andhopethroughouttheworld,andthat,ssomethingevenstoreroomemployeesunderstand.Ifyouworkforanaccountingfirm,you,rehelpingpeopleorcompanieswiththe(51)taskofdoingtheirtaxes.Eachjobservesapurposeintheworld.Evenifyoucan'tgetexcitedaboutyourcompany'smissionorcustomers,youcanstilladoptaserviceattitudebythinkingabouthowyourwork(52)thoseyoulove.ConsiderastudyofwomenworkinginashoefactoryinMexico.Researchersfoundthatthosewhodescribedtheworkasdullweregenerallylessproductivethanthosewhosaiditwas(53).Buttheeffectswentawayforthoseintheformergroupwhosawthework(howeverboring)asawaytosupporttheirfamilies.Withthatattitude,theywerejustasproductiveand(54)astheworkerswhodidn,tmindthetask.Noteveryonefindstheironetruecalling.Butthatdoesn,tmeanwe,refatedtoworkmeaninglessjobs.Ifwe(55)ourtasksasopportunitiestohelpothers,anyoccupationcanfeelmoresignificant.41.A.progressB.troubleC.senseD.difference42.A.carveoutB.turnoverC.pileupD.keepoff43.A.frustratedB.shockedC.inspiredD.excited44.A.meaningfulB.demandingC.repetitiveD.challenging45.A.distinguishedfromB.exposedtoC.associatedwithD.definedas15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空46.A.understandingB.existingC.producingD.giving47.A.InconclusionB.AfterallC.BycomparisonD.Inaddition48.A.asawholeB.inthiswayC.inpublicD.onaverage49.A.advantageB.businessC.objectiveD.construction50.A.optimismB.informationC.designsD.strategies51.A.unpleasantB.dangerousC.productiveD.urgent52.A.gathersB.benefitsC.worriesD.entertains53.A.embarrassingB.rewardingC.roughD.temporary54.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.confusedD.energized55.A.assignB.abandonC.neglectD.reframeKeys: 41-45CBAAC46-50DBACA51-55ABBDDFive【2020屆上海市徐匯區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thetruepurposeofabusiness,PeterDruckersaid,istocreateandkeepcustomers.“Customervalue”hasseveraldefinitions.Iusethe(41)tomeanthetotallifetimevalueofacompany,scustomerbase.Companiescanincreasethisvalueby(42)morecustomers,earningmorebusinessfromexistingones,keepingthemlonger,makingtheirexperiencesimplerthroughdigitalimprovementsandsoon.(43)leadershavelongunderstoodtheimportanceofconcentratingoncustomervalueratherthanpursuingshort-termprofitsorquarterlyearnings,andthey,vebecomeenduringcustomerloyaltyleadersintheprocess.It,sworthnotingthatanumberofloyalty-leadingcompaniesareableto(44)shareholderpressure,oravoiditaltogether,becausetheyarefounder-led,customer-owned,ornotpubliclytraded.Companiescan(45)customervalueinavarietyofways:Toincrease(46),enterprisesoftwarecompaniessometimeschargecorporatecustomerschangefeesthatcanraisethetotalcostofownershiptoasmuchasthreetimestheoriginalprice.Toreduceoperatingcosts,15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空restaurantchainssometimes(47)frozenandprecookedingredientsinplaceoffreshandmade-to-orderfood.Theresultingprofitsmaylookgoodontheincomestatement.Suchstrategiesmayevenleadtoshort-termearningsgrowth.Buttheyalso(48)potentialcustomersandencouragedisloyalty.Giventheimportanceofcustomervalue,leadersshouldtrackitasmuchastheytrackotherkeyassets(資產(chǎn))，suchasbuildings,machinery,andmarketablesecurities.Theyalsoshouldrevealitintheirquarterlyandannualearningsreleasessothatinvestorscanmake(49)judgmentsaboutcompanyperformanceandhowitcompareswiththatofindustrypeers.Butmostcompanies(50)believethatmeasuringcustomervalueistoodifficultorcostly.Theycontinuetorelyonacenturies-oldaccountingtraditionthatemphasizesphysicalandfinancialassets,andneitherincomestatementsnorbalancesheetsoffermuch(51)intothevalueofacompany,scustomers.Asinvestorswakeuptotheimportanceofcustomervalue,however,manygrowth-stagecompaniesnowdirectinvestors,attentionto(52)ingrowingthevalueoftheircustomerbase.Somepubliccompaniesincreasinglyreportvarioustypesofcustomervaluemetrics(指標(biāo)).OneoftheUK,stopenergysuppliersE.ON,(53),reportsyear-over-yearcustomercountsinitsfinancialreport.“Asacustomer-focusedcompany,”E.ONnoted,“weseecustomervalueascrucialtooursuccess.”Thisisastart,butbecausetherearenocustomer-valuereportingstandardsorrequirements,investorsstillhavea(n)(54)picture.Theminorityofcompaniesthatdoprovidecustomervalueinformationdecideforthemselveswhattodisclose.(55),firmsmaycalculatecustomermetricsdifferentlyorchangethemtotelladesiredstory,orsimplystopreportingthemiftheyfailtogowiththecompany,spreferrednarrative.41.A.itemB.versionC.termD.definition42.A.persuadingB.consultingC.acquiringD.inspecting43.A.ConsiderateB.VisionaryC.DeterminedD.Powerful44.A.resistB.relieveC.intensifyD.maintain45.A.raiseB.adoptC.calculateD.destroy46.A.incomeB.experienceC.productivityD.demand15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空47.A.separateB.substituteC.forbidD.combine48.A.appealtoB.relyonC.putdownD.scareoff49.A.informedB.subjectiveC.definitiveD.independent50.A.fullyB.hardlyC.readilyD.wrongly51.A.suspicionB.extensionC.literacyD.visibility52.A.sacrificeB.successC.prejudiceD.expense53.A.asaresultB.forexampleC.onthecontraryD.ingeneral54.A.incompleteB.depressingC.convincingD.vivid55.A.InsteadB.FurtherC.OtherwiseD.ThereforeKeys:41-45CCBAD 46-50ABDAD 51-55DBBABSix12020屆上海市閔行區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theterm“staycation”meansvacationsthatyoutakeathomeornearyourhomeratherthantravelingtoanotherplace.Itiscloselyconnectedwithlesspollution,savingmoneyandnotcontributingtotheoverwhelmingdisorderthattakesplaceinsomeoftheworld'smosttouristicareas.Theconceptofstaycationwasbornatthetimeofthe2008market41intheUnitedStates.Becauseofit,manyhouseholdswereforcedto42theirexpensesandconsequentlylimittheirvacationbudget.Theshortageofmoneytotravelabroadisattheoriginofwhymanypeoplestartedto(re)discovertheirmost43surroundings.Atthesametime,awarenessofthe44impactsoftourism,especiallyonwhatconcernstheimpactsoftransportation,startedtoincreasetoo.Andsodidtheperceptionthatsomeofthemaincities(abroad)areincreasinglyoverloadedwithpeople--withplacessuchasBarcelona,Venice,ortheSeychellesplanningon45atouristcap.15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空Staycationappearslikeagreatsolutionforthe46abovementioned.Itisagreatwayofspendingjoyfulvacationswhilehelpingone's47andtheenvironment.48,stayingclosetohomeeliminatesthebudgetforaccommodationandtransport.Apartfromthefinancial49gainedbyleavingbehindexpensiveplaneticketsorbynotbookinghotelroomsthataren'tcheap,staycationalsohasthebenefitofkeepingharmful50intheground.Cars,boats,andplanesarenot(orareless)used;51,othermeansoftransportsuchaspublictransport,bicycles,electricscootersorjustwalkingarefavored.Thisallowspeople'scarbonfootprintsnotto52asmuchastheywouldiflongdistanceshadbeentraveled.Astaycationisaformofalternativetourismthatisfullyinlinewiththeslowtourismtrend.Slowtourisminvitesyoutoliveinthe53moment.Itencouragesyoutotakeyourtime,discovernearbylandscapes,reconnectandspendmoretimeoutdoorsinnaturewiththepeopleyouenjoy,Therearenofully-bookeddays,andthereisno54togofromoneactivitytoanotherjusttostaybusyallthetime.Giventhemultiple55oflocaltourism,younolongerhaveareasontobeembarrassedatthecoffeemachineatworkwhenyouareaskedwhereyouaregoingonvacationthisyear.41.A.valueB.sectorC.crisisD.shares42.A.restrictB.bearC.avoidD.meet43.A.cheerfulB.immediateC.pollutedD.attractive44.A.limitedB.financialC.culturalD.environmental45.A.introducingB.stoppingC.postponingD.raising46.A.challengesB.assessmentC.tasksD.applications47.A.voyageB.mindC.pocketD.hometown48.A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Onthecontrary49.A.servicesB.adviceC.resourcesD.savings50.A.emissionsB.exposureC.vehiclesD.strategies51.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.moreover52.A.lastB.fallC.increaseD.change15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空A.historic B. present C.critical D. climaticA.good B. harm C.blame D. rushA.advantages B.challenges C.platforms D. themesKeys:41-45CABDA46-50ACCDA51-55BCBDASeven【2020屆上海市奉賢區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Makingchoicesishard.ThatwouldbewhyresearcherMoranCerfhas(41)itfromhislife.Asarule,healwayschoosesthesecondmenuitematarestaurant.Thisis(42)byhisresearchinneuroeconomics(神經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))(asomewhatnew,divisivefield)atNorthwesternUniversity.AsBusinessInsiderdescribes,Cerfhasextendedhisideas(whichdrawonsomecontroversialideasinpsychology,includingegodepletion)outintoapieceofadvicethat,to(43)happiness,peopleshould“buildalifethatrequires(44)decisionsbysurroundingthemselveswithpeoplewhopossesstraitstheyprefer”O(jiān)naninstinctivelevel,Cerf'sidea(45):manychoicespeoplemakearetheproductofsocialpressuresandtheinputsof(46)peoplearoundthem.OneexampleCerffurnishesisthat,(47)consistentlyorderingthesecondmenuitem,heneverpickswheretoeat.Rather,he(48)hisdecisiontohisdiningpartner--whichfriendheplanstoeatwith,probablyonehetrusts--andalwaysletsthempick.Whileit's(49)what,ifany,scientificprinciplesunderliethosepiecesofadvice,thereisnoshortageofresearchshowingthatchoicescansometimesfeelmore(50)thanliberating.AnexamplefromQuantaposits(假設(shè))：IfyouhaveaclearloveofSnickers(士力架),choosingthatoveranAlmondJoy(杏仁巧克力)oraMilkyWay(牛奶巧克力)shouldbea(51).And,asanexperimentconductedbyneuroscientistPaulGlimcheratNYUshows,mostofthetimeitis,(52)youintroducemorechoices.Whentheparticipantswereofferedthreecandybars15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空(Snickers,MilkyWay,andAlmondJoy)theyhadnoproblempickingtheirfavorite,butwhentheyweregiventheoptionofoneamong20,includingSnickers,theywouldsometimesdriftawayfromtheir(53).Whenthechoicesweretakenawayinlatertrials,theparticipantswouldwonderwhatcausedthemtomakesuchabaddecision.AsQuantadetails,accordingtoamodelcalleddivisivenormalization(分裂歸一化),whichhasgainedsomepopularity,thewaythebrainencodeschoiceshasalottodowithhowitvaluesallitsoptions.So,ifyouhavetwothingsthatareclearly(54),brainareasinvolvedindecision-makingfireinapatternthatmakesthedecisionclear.Whenthechoicesarecomparable,thebraindoesitsbesttofocusonthedistinctionsbetweenthetwo,butmorechoices(55)thatabilityout.41.A.relievedB.releasedC.eliminatedD.liberated42.A.influencedB.inheritedC.implementedD.informed43.A.maximizeB.balanceC.cherishD.seek44.A.saferB.fewerC.betterD.sounder45.A.standsoutB.comesintoforceC.makessenseD.playsapart46.A.distinguishedB.trustedC.authorizedD.honored47.A.inadditiontoB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.regardlessof48.A.conveysB.relatesC.submitsD.limits49.A.evidentB.unclearC.criticalD.inevitable50.A.confusingB.inspiringC.worryingD.appealing51.A.stressorB.no-brainerC.challengeD.headache52.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until53.A.preferenceB.struggleC.statusD.direction54.A.impressiveB.insignificantC.uniqueD.distinct55.A.crowdB.figureC.sortD.putKeys: 41-45CDABC46-50BADBA51-55BDADAEight【2020屆上海市靜安區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題】15上海市各區(qū)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷題型分類(lèi)專(zhuān)題匯編終結(jié)版：完型填空III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.HowSavingWildlifeBenefitsHumansIt,snosecretthatwe,velostanoverwhelmingnumberofspecieswithinthatlastfourdecades.Thesespecieshaveallbut(41)duetooverpopulation,deforestation,consumerculture,climatechange,animalexploitation,andotherharmingsources-allbroughtaboutbymankind.Oneofthefirstgreatrulesofterrestrial(陸地的)biologyis“nospeciesisforever.”(42),thisrapidlossofspeciestodayisestimatedtobebetween1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.Asincreasinglyacceptedtheorieshaveargued,wearenowinthemidstofthesixthgreat(43).TheEarthconsistsofplants,animals,water,land,theatmosphere,andhumans.Biodiversity(生物多樣性)(44)thehealthoftheplanetandhasagreatimpactonallourlives.Reducedbiodiversitymeansafuturewherefoodsuppliesarevulnerable(易受攻擊的)topestsanddisease,andfreshwaterisinshortsupply.Ifbiodiversity(45)impactsourlivesinsuchbigways,thenitissafetosaythatourconservation(環(huán)保)effortsdon,tjustbenefittheenvironment,theybenefitus,too.Oneconvincingbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationeffortsisthatitensuresfood(46).Wildlifeconservationpromotesagriculturalbiodiversity,whichplaysanimportantroleinbuildingasecureandhealthyfoodsystem.Whenagriculturalbiodiversityis(47)andlandisclearedforagriculture,extensivehabitatlosstakesplace,aswellasundocumentedlossofspeciesandmassivesoilerosion(侵蝕).Anotherbenefitthatcomesfromwildlifeconservationisthatthese(48)protecthumanhealth.Conservatio