2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Therebe句型

1Therebe句型的用法構(gòu)成：Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：1)Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.2)Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.各種句式：否定句：在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”來表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）。例如：1)Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.2)Therearesomeorangesinherbag.→Therearen’tanyorangesinherbag.→Therearenoorangesinherbag.3)Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.一般疑問句：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：4)Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything.)5)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?特殊疑問句：Therebe句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式①對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用“Who’s+介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用“What’s+介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如：6)Thereisabirdinthetree.→What’sinthetree?7)Therearesomebikesoverthere.→What’soverthere?8)Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用“Whereis\are+主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如：9)Thereisacomputerinmyoffice.→Whereisthecomputer?----It’sinmyoffice.10)Therearefourchildrenintheclassroom.→Wherearethefourchildren?--They’reintheclassroom.③對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？”表示：11)Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.→Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?12)Thereisonlyonebookinmybag.→Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?undefined213)Thereisacatinthebox.→Howmanycatsarethereinthebox?如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？”表示：14)Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpurse?三、用法：句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1)Thereisabasketballinthebox.2)Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.3)Therearemanybirdsinthetree.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“就近原則”。例如：5)Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.6)Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.2．Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語Therewasapartyinthehalllastnight.3．由therebe構(gòu)成的固定句型Thereissomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrongwith…Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.=SomethingiswrongwithmybikeThereis\aresb\.句型和have\has的區(qū)別：Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“擁有”“所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：1)Thetreehasmanyapplesonit.2)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.3)Therehavemanyapplesonthetree.(×)4)There’sapictureonthewall.5)Therearesixroomsinthishouse.選擇填空。1．There________noteainthecup．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasD．be2．There________inthenextroom．A．isTomB．a(chǎn)resomeboysC．a(chǎn)retheyD．istheboy3．Thereissome________ontheplate．A．a(chǎn)ppleB．breadC．bananaD．sandwich4．There________somepaperandapenonthedesk．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has5．There________aschoolatthefootofthehill．A．haveB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．a(chǎn)re6．There's________withmycar.．A．somethingwrongB．wrongsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingwrongD．wronganything7．Thereisn’t______milkinthebottle.A．someB．a(chǎn)nyC．lotsofD．no8．________isthereonthetable？A．HowmanyapplesB．HowmuchbreadC．HowmuchbreadsD．Howmanyfood9．Therearesixtyminutesin________hour．A．a(chǎn)nB．theC．a(chǎn)D．／10．Thereis________oldwomaninthecar．A．×B．a(chǎn)C．theD．a(chǎn)n11．There's________orangetreebehind________house．A．a(chǎn)n；theB．a(chǎn)；aC．the；the12．Thereis________mapintheclassroom．________mapisonthewall．A．a(chǎn)；AB．the；TheC．a(chǎn)；TheD．the；A13．Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”．A．a(chǎn)n；aB．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)n；anD．a(chǎn)；an14．There________notanywaterintheglass．A．hasB．isC．a(chǎn)re15．There________afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon．A．a(chǎn)rehaveB．ishaveC．a(chǎn)rebeD．is16．There________anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．hasD．have17．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？A．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have18．There________somemoneyinthepurse．A．haveB．isC．hasD．a(chǎn)re19．Thereisn't________paperinthebox．Willyougoandgetsomeforme？A．a(chǎn)nyB．someC．a(chǎn)D．a(chǎn)n20．There________somewaterinthebottle．A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．hasD．have21．Howmany________arethe