新教材高中英語Unit4Exploringpoetry高考練含解析譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE5Unit4ExploringpoetryⅠ.閱讀理解(2020全國新高考Ⅰ,A,)POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.disqualificationn.取消資格2.formatn.形式;版式3.entryn.參賽作品1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.Ⅱ.語法填空(2020全國新高考Ⅰ,)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

1.antiquen.古董;文物2.settlementn.定居點(diǎn)3.recreatev.再創(chuàng)造4.entertainmentn.娛樂(活動(dòng))5.amusementn.娛樂活動(dòng).5.

.10.

五年高考練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主題語境是人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容為詩歌挑戰(zhàn)賽。文章介紹了這次詩歌挑戰(zhàn)賽的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和比賽規(guī)則。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獲取信息的能力。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:每個(gè)特等獎(jiǎng)的獲得者可以帶幾個(gè)人參加免費(fèi)旅行?根據(jù)Prizes部分中“3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.”可知A項(xiàng)正確(父母之一和自己選擇的另一個(gè)人)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:每個(gè)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者可以獲得什么?根據(jù)Prizes部分中“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.”(評(píng)委將選出最多50名榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者,他們將各自獲得一件T恤,以紀(jì)念Earhart的最后一次飛行)可知答案為C項(xiàng)(一件特別的T恤)。A:一張飛機(jī)票;B:CorinneSzabo的一本書;D:AmeliaEarhart的一張照片。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)將導(dǎo)致取消資格?根據(jù)Rules中“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.”(用100個(gè)或更少的詞寫一首詩。你的詩可以是任何版式,行數(shù)不限)可知選B項(xiàng)(寫120詞的一首詩)。A:把詩打出來;C:使用紙的雙面;D:在10月30日郵寄你的參賽作品。原句Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight是由who引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。句意評(píng)委將選出最多50名榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者,他們將各自獲得一件T恤,以紀(jì)念Earhart的最后一次飛行。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主題語境是人與社會(huì),主題語境內(nèi)容為文化遺產(chǎn)。本文介紹了博物館藏品的由來、藏品的展覽方式以及博物館給人們提供的各種體驗(yàn)。本文旨在拓寬學(xué)生的知識(shí)層面,讓學(xué)生了解更多的外界事物。1.wealthy考查形容詞。句意:在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì),富裕的人們旅游的同時(shí)也收集植物、有歷史意義的東西和藝術(shù)品。設(shè)空處作people的定語,此處用形容詞作定語,故填wealthy。2.or考查連詞。他們把自己的藏品留在家里,直到藏品變得太大或者他們?nèi)ナ?然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句為選擇關(guān)系,故用or。3.formed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如,HansSloane爵士收集的八萬件藏品成了大英博物館的核心藏品,該博物館于1759年開放。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞作謂語,根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語objects與動(dòng)詞form之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填formed。4.which/that考查定語從句。設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是theBritishMuseum,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填which或that。

5.arecalled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:博物館對(duì)公眾開放的部分被稱為展覽館或展覽室。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞作謂語,因?yàn)殛愂隹陀^事實(shí),所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語thepartsofamuseum和動(dòng)詞call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填arecalled。6.is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:通常,只有一小部分博物館的藏品被展出。設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞作謂語,因?yàn)殛愂隹陀^事實(shí),所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)概念,故填is。7.themselves考查代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品,游客(還)可以玩電腦模擬(游戲),想象他們自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期或漫步在熱帶雨林中。設(shè)空處作imagine的賓語,當(dāng)主語visitors和賓語是同一群人時(shí),要用反身代詞作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語。故填themselves。8.walking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與前面的living并列。故填walking。9.accuracy考查名詞。句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要但是娛樂也很重要。設(shè)空處在句中作主語,故填accuracy。10.for考查介詞。句意:為了(獲取)人們的閑暇時(shí)間和金錢,博物館必須和其他娛樂活動(dòng)展開競爭。competefor意為“競爭;對(duì)抗”。故填for。原句The80,000objectscollec