冠詞考點歸納及練習(xí)附答案及解析

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！冠詞（a,an,the冠詞是一個虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為：定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類.不定冠詞：1.a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前,如：abook;aaaaaa)a(aaaa)a（）a（）apretty（）aschool()ausefulbook()Thatisapen,notapencil.那是鋼筆而不是鉛筆。（指屬于某一種類）Givehimapear,please!請給他一個梨。（指某一種類中的任何一個）Listen!Aboyissingingintheclassroom.3.和one的區(qū)別：a/an表示類別種類One強調(diào)數(shù)量abus（表示是一輛公交車而不是一輛小汽車也不是火車）onebus強調(diào)是一輛車而不是兩輛或三輛)Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只貓。（強調(diào)種類）Thereisonecatunderthe椅子下邊有一只貓。（強調(diào)數(shù)量）4.表示基本單位，作每一講。例如：threetimesaday,10yuanakilosixclassadaythirtymilesanhour等。定冠詞：一：the表示特指。表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個，以別于同類中其他的人或事物，相當(dāng)于漢語中的那個或這個的意思。thebookinmybagtheboyunderthetree1theapplesinthebasket二：可以和單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用。thebooksthebookthericethebreadthefootballtheoldmantheinterestingbooktheteachersthewomen三：用法：thehospitalnearmyhome1）.定冠詞的最基本的用法是特指：表示某個或某些特定的人或物。Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?你認識那個穿紅裙子的女孩嗎？BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。2）.再次提到上文提到過的人或物，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。例如：Tomhasanapple,Theappleisbigandred.Thereisaboyunderthetree.Theboyismybrother.3）.指談話雙方都知道的人或物。例如：Let’sgoandgiveittotheteacher.咱們?nèi)グ阉唤o老師吧。Openthe，please!請打開門。4）.5）.用在形容詞前表示一類人。theold老人theyoung年輕人therich富裕的人thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________6）.用在表示姓的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。例如：TheWhitesarespendingtheirholidayinEngland.TheGreenscametoChinatwoyearsago.7）.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示場所的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國theSummerPlace頤和園28）.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.Heisthetallestoneinourclass.9）.世界上獨一無二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）theglobe太陽系theuniverse宇宙theatmosphere大氣層Thesunrisesintheeast.Theearthgoesroundthesun.10）.在世紀(jì)，年代名詞前用冠詞。inthe1980s或inthe1980’sinthenineteenthcentury二十世紀(jì)20世紀(jì)80年代11）.在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運河前用the。theChangjangRiver長江theWestLake西湖thePacificOcean太平洋12）.在介詞短語或某些固定詞組中。例如:inthebox,behindthechair。inthemorning/afternoon/evening13）.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面：insummer,inAugust請區(qū)別：inthespringof1945.這里表示特指，故加the)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast,playfootball一些固定詞組中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.14）.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區(qū)別：infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范圍內(nèi)的前部inhospital(生病住院,inthehospital在醫(yī)院里。零冠詞：一：所謂零冠詞，即指不使用冠詞的情況：二：用法：1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?Workisstruggle32）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green3）.在星期、月份，季節(jié)等名詞前；SundayMarchsummerwinter4(this，that，those，these，her)如：thismorning5）在球類運動、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketballmypenyourwatchwhosebike等注意在樂器前必須加定冠詞如彈鋼琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)6）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；bybusbytrainbycarbyairbybikebyplane（注意如果用介詞on表示乘坐交通工具必須用a或an來表示如inabusonabike等）7）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如：schoolcollegeprisonmarkethospitalbedtableclasstown，court等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)填空1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoo．Open_______door，please．7Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？411．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______？17Theywentto_______People'sbutwebothwentto_______People'sCinema．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______word，_______Father？24．What_______important！選擇填空1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—，hehas_______．．；some．a(chǎn)；oneC．；／D．；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．．a(chǎn)n；The．the；AnC．；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaw．．The．AC．An．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．．；an．；oneC．；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-old．．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)nC．the．／6．_______tigeris_______China．．；a．；theC．；from．；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．5．the；the．the；／C．；／8．_______usefulbookitis?。?；／．Whatan．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．．；；theB．；；theC．；an；an．the；；a10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______．．An；；a．；／；anC．The；／；a．；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallinthe．．；a．；theC．；the．；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．．；a．；／13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．．；an．The；aC．；theD．；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．．；a．；theC．／；a．a(chǎn)；／15．Theymadehim_______．．a(chǎn)．theC．a(chǎn)n．／16．Hisfatheris_______English．Heworksinourschool．．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)nC．the．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？．a(chǎn)n．a(chǎn)C．one．／C．；the．An；the18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？．／；／．／；theC．the；／．a(chǎn)；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．．a(chǎn)n20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．．a(chǎn)．a(chǎn)nC．the．／．oneC．a(chǎn)．the21．Shehas_______orange．_______skirtisnice．．；The．；TheC．；A．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______big