新教材高中英語Unit4Amazingart一StartingoutUnderstandingideas知識基礎(chǔ)練含解析外研版必修第三冊

/07/7/Unit4Amazingart課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識基礎(chǔ)練進階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．He________(迎接)alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.2．IthoughtIcouldhearfootstepsonthe________(樓梯)．3．Therewillbealive________(電視節(jié)目)ofthefootballmatchtonight,sodon'tmissit.4．Please________(折起)theletterandputitinanenvelope.5．Thisgreat________(戰(zhàn)役)wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.6．Thisartisthasreproducedeverydetailofyourfeaturesinthis________(肖像)．7．TheplanefromBeijingtoShanghaitookoffwithafull________(某物的量)．8．Thereareagreatmanymasterpiecesinthe________(展覽)．9．Youcantakea________(自拍照)withahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空getaloadof,befamousfor,makeanimpressionon,findout,ofone'sown,laughat,moveon,reachoutto,comeup,bytheway1．Diggingfurtherintothemedicalliterature,I__________therewasascientificexplanationforthis.2．Look,Mike!Youhaveleftyourroominamess,andyou'dbetterputitinorderrightaway.____________mine!3．Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahome____________forhehadalwayslivedwithmygrandmother.4．Onarrivingatthecoffeebar,westartedoutbyexchanginggreetingsbutquickly____________tobusinessmatters.5．Jinan____________itssprings,suchasBaotuSpringandBlackTigerSpring.6．He____________tome,welcomedmetotheschoolandofferedtoorganizeabasketballgame.7．Youshouldtryto____________theinterviewerinaninterview.8．Iwillbeangryifpeople____________meformymistakes.9．____________，wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetomorrow?AnewfilmisonattheCapitalCinema.10．Tomakeaharmonioussociety，letus____________ourneighborsandfellowcitizensinneedofahelpinghand.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。那就是為什么她沒有通過考試。Shedidn'tstudyhard.________________shedidn'tpasstheexam.2．我和他已經(jīng)在一起工作了幾年了，那就是我對他比較熟悉的原因。HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears.________________Iknowhimprettywell.3．隨著這一消息的傳出，華為好像要尋求智能手機之外的其他業(yè)務(wù)。Followingthenews，________________Huaweiislookingatitsotheroptionsbeyondsmartphones.4．第一次和簡見面，我們就談了很多關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事，就好像是老朋友一樣。ThefirsttimeImetJane,wetalkedalotaboutstudy________________.5．已經(jīng)晚上10點了，該回家了。It'salready10p．m.,so________________.6．我休假回來后，花了兩個星期才做完所有的工作。________________tofinishallmyworkafterIcamebackfromthevacation.7．Tom絕不是個好聽眾；我無法想象他坐在那兒幾個小時聽那無聊的故事。Tomisbynomeansagoodlistener;Ican't________________forhours，listeningtotheboringstory.Ⅳ.課文語法填空TheLouvreMuseum,Paris1.________MuseumofFranceisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.It1.________(become)amuseumabo2.________3.________4.________collectionsareamongthemostimportantonEarth.Hereyouwillfindworks2.________someofthemostfamousartistsinhistory,suchasDaVinciandRembrandt.About35,000worksare3.________(current)beingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakeAlifetime4.________(see)everything!TheWingedVictoryofSamothrace,5.________5.________(call)theNikeofSamothrace,isamarbleHellenisticsculptureofNike,6.________wascreatedaboutthe2ndcenturyBC.Since1884,it7.________(display)intheLouvreandisoneofthemostcelebrated8.________(sculpture)intheworld.MonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci'sworks.ThefaceofMonaLisa9.________(make)ofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.That's10.________sheattractssomanyvisitorseveryday.關(guān)鍵能力提升練進階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀Some30,000yearsago,artistswholivedincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem.Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement.Theartworkisconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingsthathaveeverbeendiscovered.Thedrawingswerecreatedtensofthousandsofyearsagobeforehumanhistorywaswritten.Theywerepreservedbecausethecavewasclosedoffformoreorless23,000years.FastforwardtoDecember18,1994,agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.Jean-MarieChauvet,wholedthegroupthen,describestheprocessofdiscoveringthecavepaintings.“AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochreandshesaid,‘Theycamehere.'Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan.Thedrawingsandeverythingwerelinkedtotheparietalart.Thatiswhereitstarted.”CaveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings.“Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingsthereandtheirquality.”TheChauvetHowever,Frenchauthoritiesaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecave,calledthePontd'ArcCavern.Thecopycostmorethan59milliondollarstobuild.PascalTerrasseisthepresidentofthecave.HesayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Hesaystheplaceismagicbecauseitisdonesowell.1．Whoisthefirstscientisttoenterthecave?A．Christian.B．Eliette.C．JeanClottes.D．Jean-MarieChauvet.2．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethepaintingsinthecave?A．Elegantandabstract.B．Vividandsuperior.C．Complicatedandcreative.D．Delicateandcolourful.3．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheChauvetA．Itwasclosedoffforsome30,000years.B．It'stheoriginofmodernparietalart.C．Theartworkisveryeasytodamage.D．Nooneisgivenaccesstoitnow.4．WhyisthePontd'ArcCaverncreated?A．ToshowadmirationforearlyartistsinEurope.B．Toarousevisitors'awarenessofprotectingart.C．Tooffervisitorschancestoenjoytheartwork.D．Tocollectmoneyforpreservingthecave.Ⅱ.七選五Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.F．IkeeppractisingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.Ⅲ.完形填空Therewasakingwholovedartverymuch.Onedaya(n)__1__cameandsaid,“Pleaseletme__2__apictureonawall.”Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt.Sohe__3__theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe__4__wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist'swithoutlookingatthefirstartist'swork.Thesecondartistaskedtohaveathickcurtain__5__betweenthetwowalls__6__neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtina(n)__7__supplyofpaint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha__8__andabucket(桶).Amonthlater,thefirstartist'sworkwascompleted,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywallis__9__too！”Thekingwentto__10__thefirstartist'swall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartistalargeamountofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.__11__！Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedandgavehimdoublemoney.However,he__12__howthesecondmanhadmadeit.“Ijustwipedthewallwiththecloth，”themansaid__13__.Thewallwasmadeofwhitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpainting__14__uponit!The__15__isareflectionofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbesad.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.1．A.editorB．a(chǎn)rtistC．serverD．a(chǎn)ctress2．A.putB．copyC．paintD．get3．A.allowedB．realizedC．persuadedD．decided4．A.sameB．similarC．oppositeD．ordinary5．A.putupB．putbackC．putawayD．puton6．A.evenifB．sothatC．a(chǎn)sifD．onlyif7．A.specialB．strangeC．extraD．regular8．A.mirrorB．clothC．stickD．pen9．A.presentB．freeC．readyD．useful10．A.seeB．touchC．researchD．cover11．A.AmazingB．ExcitingC．FamousD．Valuable12．A.knewB．warnedC．noticedD．wondered13．A.brieflyB．naturallyC．safelyD．correctly14．A.setB．a(chǎn)ddedC．showedD．took15．A.storyB．worldC．kingD．painterⅣ.語法填空Fromearlytimes,peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.Finearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseum1.________(call)theLouvreinParis,France.TheLouvreMuseumisfamous2.________holdingseveraloftheworld'smostvaluableworksofart.3.________numberofitscollectionsisover380,000,thoughnotoneoftheworld'slargestcollections,arguablyoneofthe4.________(fine)．ThearttreasuresoftheLouvreTheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Atfirstthebuildingwas7.________(simple)afort(堡壘).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower,whichhadariveraroundit8.________(keep)outtheenemies.Lateron,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastle9.________(grow).OnNovember8th,1793,theLouvrewasopenedasapublicmuseum.Itisopenfrom9amto6pmalldaysexceptTuesdays.Itisaplace10.________arttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.TheLouvreMuseuminParishadarecordnumberofvisitorsin2005.About7.3millionpeoplevisitedtheartmuseumin2005.Unit4Amazingart課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．greeted2.stair3.broadcast4.fold5.battle6.portrait7．load8.exhibition9.selfieⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．foundout2.Getaholdof3.ofhisown4.movedon5.isfamousfor6.cameup7.makeanimpressionon8.laughat9．Bytheway10.reachouttoⅢ.完成句子1．That'swhy2.Thatiswhy3.itseemsthat4.asifwewereoldfriends5.it'stimetogohome6.Ittookmetwoweeks7.imaginehimsittingthereⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：became考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“about220yearsago”可知為一般過去時態(tài)。2．答案與解析：by考查介詞。此處意為“被，由”，表示施動者。3．答案與解析：currently考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞。4．答案與解析：tosee考查動詞不定式。itwouldtakesometimetodosth.意為“將花費一些時間做某事”。此句型中it作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。5．答案與解析：called考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語。6．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“amarbleHellenisticsculptureofNike，”設(shè)空處在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。7．答案與解析：hasbeendisplayed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)Since1884可知為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。it與display之間為被動關(guān)系。8．答案與解析：sculptures考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前“oneof”可知為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9．答案與解析：ismade考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?！癟hefaceofMonaLisa”與“make”之間為被動關(guān)系。10．答案與解析：why考查名詞性從句。why引導(dǎo)表語從句。That'swhy...意為“那就是為什么……”。關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述位于法國的肖維巖洞里的壁畫被認(rèn)為是世界上目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的一組人類巖洞壁畫。本文主要講述了這個巖洞的發(fā)現(xiàn)及保護情況。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Jean-MarieChauvet...‘AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind...’”和第三段中的“TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit.”可知，第一個走進巖洞的科學(xué)家是Jean-MarieChauvet。2．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement.”可推知，肖維巖洞里的壁畫惟妙惟肖，很生動；再由第二段中的“Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingsthereandtheirquality.”可知，肖維巖洞里的壁畫的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量均讓人感到驚訝，這反映出肖維巖洞里的壁畫是優(yōu)質(zhì)作品。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“However，itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings.”可知，肖維巖洞里的環(huán)境和壁畫很脆弱，即容易受到破壞。4．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Hesayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawings...”可知，法國政府讓專家們根據(jù)肖維巖洞的原型修建了Pontd'ArcCavern，目的是給人們提供欣賞這些藝術(shù)作品的機會。故答案選C。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的諸多好處。1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知這里描述在美國，到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南。故選B。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Bridges為各個年齡段的人開設(shè)舞蹈課程，教跳舞是非常好的”及下文“It'sgreattowatchthem.”可知，空格處介紹了舞蹈對學(xué)生的好處。故選C。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“‘Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，’saysBridges.”可知是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因。故選A。4．答案與解析：E根據(jù)上文“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.(他們情緒低落到達(dá)班里，帶著微笑離開)”可知，該空承接上文，E項“看起來舞蹈完全改變了他們的心情”符合語境。故選E。5．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文“Ifindithardtostop！(我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難停止！)”可知，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)項“我一直練習(xí)，即使我特別累”符合語境。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個聰明的畫家通過用布擦墻使墻像鏡子一樣可以反射對面墻的圖畫，聯(lián)想到這個世界其實就是你的一個倒影：如果你是快樂的，世界就是快樂的；如果你是悲傷的，世界就是悲傷的。1．答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析?？涨懊媸牵骸癟herewasakingwholovedartverymuch.”所以后面選artist(藝術(shù)家)。下文也有提到。故選B項。2．答案與解析：C考查動詞辨析。此處“paintapicture”意為“畫個畫”，故選C項。3．答案與解析：A考查動詞辨析。此處allowsb.todosth.意為：允許某人做某事。故選A項。4．答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。由下文句子：“neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.”可