2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

A.arefinishing

B.havefinished

C.wouldfinish

D.willhavefinished

2.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

3.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

4.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

5.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

6.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

7.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

8.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

9.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

10.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

11.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

12.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

13.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

14.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

15.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

16.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

17.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

18.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

19.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

20.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.

6.____

33.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

35.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

36.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

38.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat__________（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D句意：到下個(gè)月底，我們將完成橋的建設(shè)。將來完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextmonth可知本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

2.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；musthavedone:一定做過某事；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B

4.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善，這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知，從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

5.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

6.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇

7.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因?yàn)?；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當(dāng)于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

8.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

9.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

10.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司，屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年，可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

11.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義，最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

12.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

13.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

14.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格形式，故選A

15.BB句意：這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

16.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的均為表語從句，第一個(gè)空在從句中作do的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。第二空后的內(nèi)容為youdoit，主、謂、賓成分完整，所以應(yīng)選連接副詞how，表示怎么，如何。故選C

17.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

18.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測(cè)試還需要再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C

19.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

20.B句意：她盡管很累，卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中，表達(dá)雖然，縱然，可以使用although，though，as等引導(dǎo)；表達(dá)即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)。需要注意，although引導(dǎo)的從句使用正常語序，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要as提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達(dá)為：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.D

30.E

31.E

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

33.B

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Kwon…h(huán)avebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池，所以C項(xiàng)正確

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知，虐待會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontrib