2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

2.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

3.______,themoreseverethewintersare（）

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

4.Itisnouse（）thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

5.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

6.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen______sofar（）

A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown

7.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser（）

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

8.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

9.Havedinnerwithus,_____（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

10.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you（）

A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear

11.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

12.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

13.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

14.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

15.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins（）

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

18.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

19.After（）seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

28.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____（）

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

32.8.____（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL（TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage）orGRE（GraduateRecordExamination）,theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution（1966—1976）dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned（禁止）.

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto（）

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

35.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewore

36.（2）Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

37.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3（）

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C

2.D

3.D句意：越往北走，冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

4.C假裝對(duì)事實(shí)毫不知情是沒有用的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】CItisnouse常與動(dòng)名詞搭配使用，表示……是無用的。其中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C

5.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.A目前許多針對(duì)政府達(dá)成的這項(xiàng)協(xié)議進(jìn)行的抗議活動(dòng)都被鎮(zhèn)壓了下去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aputdown:放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；giveoff：發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲音等）；setoff：出發(fā)，使爆炸；bringdown：打垮,降低，減少。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。常考的與put有關(guān)的搭配還包括，putaside：儲(chǔ)存，留用；putaway：把……收起來（放回原處）；putforward：提出；putoff：推遲，拖延；putout：熄滅，關(guān)（燈等）；putup：提出，舉起，建造；putupwith：容忍，忍受。?？嫉呐cset有關(guān)的搭配還包括，setabout：開始，著手；set…apart：使突出，留出，撥出；setaside：把……擱置一旁，留出（錢或時(shí)間）；setback：推遲，延緩；setdown：制定，記下；setfree：釋放（某人）。?？嫉呐cbring有關(guān)的搭配還包括，bringabout：導(dǎo)致，引起；bringalong：帶上，帶來；bringback：帶回來，使恢復(fù)，使想起；bringforward：提出（計(jì)劃等）；bringin：引進(jìn)，掙（錢）；bringout：使顯現(xiàn)，出版，拿出；bringto：使恢復(fù)知覺；bringup：撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出

7.C句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校著重強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂學(xué)習(xí)，所以教員要把你缺課的情況報(bào)告給指導(dǎo)教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強(qiáng)烈的，厲害的，有力的，常用來形容程度；large形容地方、物體大；hard形容物體的堅(jiān)硬和事情的困難；high指高度，如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

8.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.A句意：和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou，表示委婉的語氣

10.D

11.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視，以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：確信地；considerably：相當(dāng)?shù)?；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably

12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒有詞義；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無論誰，均不符合題意。故選C

13.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，boy之后是一個(gè)定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文，所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

14.C中國(guó)有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

15.A句意：屋子里一團(tuán)糟，肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的，使用must（在語氣較弱時(shí)，也可使用may，might）；對(duì)推測(cè)內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時(shí)，使用can’t。在時(shí)態(tài)方面，如果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do形式，如果對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，則使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A

16.C與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式

17.DD句意：我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender：苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的；single：?jiǎn)我坏?；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的；slight：輕微的，少量的。故選D

18.B幸運(yùn)的是，這場(chǎng)示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnon:打開；showoff：賣弄，炫耀；showup：出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C在數(shù)年之后，這位新聞?dòng)浾呓衣读藢?shí)情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語，且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

20.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorit