-新教材高中英語(yǔ)高效作業(yè)23Unit5WorkingtheLandPeriodⅢUsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

高效作業(yè)23[PeriodⅢ

UsingLanguage]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Howcanyouexpecttod_______yourfoodproperlywhenyoueatyourmealssofast?2．Themedicineworkswelltoa________hersufferingandpain.3．Beingparticularaboutfoodwillleadtoalackofn_________.4．Bornintop________，hehadtoteachhimselfathomeforhisparentscouldn'taffordhisschooling.5．Toourdelight,theplanreceivedw_____________supportthroughoutthecountry.igestlleviateutritionovertyidespread6．Thewholefoodchainisaffectedbytheoveruseofc_____________inagriculture.7．Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChinesef___________．8．Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithout_______________(殺蟲(chóng)劑).9．Governmentsupportwillbe__essential__(極其重要的)ifthehemicalslavourpesticidesprojectistosucceed.10．Therearesomenew____________(有機(jī)的)anicⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Beesareessential______theproductionoffoodweeat.2．Chewingplaysanimportantroleinone's____________(digest).3．Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisnot______________(nutrition).4．Forhim,thiswillbean____________(entire)newhobby.5．Modernpopmusichasits_________(root)inthefolksongsofblackAmericans.

todigestionnutritiousentirelyroots6．Peopletendtohaveapreferencefor________________(organic)grownvegetables.7．Theotherstudentsadmiredhis____________(deep)ofunderstanding.8．Ahealthydietshouldsupplyallnecessaryvitaminsand_____________(mineral).9．Ihadnomoney，soIhadnoalternativebut_____________(stay)athome.10．MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，organicallydepthmineralstostay____________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.makingⅢ.選詞填空nowherenear;freeof;forinstance;inturn;berootedin;turnto;richin1．Childrenshouldeatlessjunkfood.________________，theyshouldavoideatingburgersandchips.2．Ourwonderfulvisionofthedriverlesscaris___________________areality.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.3．Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichand___________disease.Forinstancenowherenearfreeof4．Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoare____________experience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.5．Increasedproductionwill，____________，leadtoincreasedprofits.6．Beinggentle_________________theBritishpeople'smind.7．Don'thesitateto___________meforhelpwheneveryouneedit.richininturnisrootedinturntoⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarming1．________themiddleofthe20thcentury,butscientistshavefoundthattheirlong-termusecansometimes2．______(do)harmtoboththelandandpeople'shealth.Inmost3．__________(country),somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedbecauseofthedamage4．____________(cause)topeopleandtheenvironment.5．______________(solve)theproblem,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.TheyusenaturalwastefromsincedocountriescausedTosolveanimalsasfertiliserinstead6．_______artificialfertiliser.Bydoingso,theymakethesoilintheirfields7．_________(rich)inmineralsthanbefore.Manyothermethodsarealsousedtoproducerichsoil.Farmersoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Inthisway,someimportantminerals8.______________(put)backintotheground.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture9．_____________(complete),butorganicfarmingcan'tservethehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Soscientistshavetofinda10．__________(suit)solutiontotheproblem.ofricherareputcompletelysuitableⅤ.閱讀理解DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.“Ialmostranintoatree，”saysBolton.“Thenumberwassurprising.”Hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.ThatstatisticonthejourneyledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood,anot-for-profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresourcesandknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.Thecoupleraisedmoneyforfundingorphanagesanddiggingwells.However,asBoltonspentmoretimeonthat,helearntthattheagriculturalyieldsonthecontinentweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinotherpartsoftheworld,andcametobelievethattheproblemwasthewaycommercialagriculturehadbeenintroduced.BoltonandhiswifeLindadecidedtostartsmall:byfundingandtrainingpeopletogrowmodestorganicgardens.BoltonstartedanorganicfarmingcourseinKenya.There,hemetMootlan,afarmer'sson,whoalsobelievedinthepowerofsmall-scale,organicfarming.Togethertheytravelledaroundtohelpcommunitiesstartwhattheycametocalla“l(fā)ifegarden”.“Localsdidn'tthinkitcouldbedoneatfirst，”Mootlanremembers.“Butoncetheystartedtastingthefood,theywerelike‘Wow’．”Afterthatfirstproject,thingsmovedquickly.“Whenwehelpedonevillage,threemorevillagesaskedforhelp，”saysBolton.Today,ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.Since2012,they'verunatrainingschoolinKitale.“I'mstillplantingseeds，”hesays,describinghowtraineesfromKenya—aswellas19othercountriesinAfricaandbeyond—headbackhomewithnew-foundknowledgetofeedtheircommunities.(

)1．WhathappenedonBolton'swayhomein2004?A．Hehitatree.B．Hesawakidbehindatree.C．Hemadealife-changingspeech.D．Hewassurprisedbythestatistic.D(

)2．WhatisthepurposeofThriveforGood? A．Toeducatethepoor. B．Tospreadmodernagriculture. C．Tohelppoorcommunitiesplantcrops. D．Tolookforgoodfamiliestoraisetheorphans.C(

)3．Whenthe“l(fā)ifegarden”wasintroducedtolocals,atfirst theywere________． A．doubtfulaboutit B．curiousaboutit C．satisfiedwithit D．madatit(

)4．HowisThriveforGoodtoday? A．Itishardtorun. B．Itispraisedglobally. C．Itiswidelyexpanded. D．Itisunattractivetofarmers.AC答案及解析：

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了Bolton夫婦創(chuàng)立的ThriveforGood非營(yíng)利性組織，幫助貧困社區(qū)種植農(nóng)作物。介紹了他們幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的過(guò)程以及如今ThriveforGood的發(fā)展情況。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“DaleBoltonwasdrivingtohishomeinTorontowhenheheardthestatisticthatchangedhislife.Itwasin2004andhewaslisteningtoaspeechthatsaidtherewereover34millionorphansinAfrica.‘Ialmostranintoatree，’saysBolton.‘Thenumberwassurprising.’Hecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.”可知，2004年Bolton回家的路上，他對(duì)他聽(tīng)到的那個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)感到驚訝。故選D。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Thatstatisticonthejourney

ledtheBoltonstocreateanorganisationThriveforGood,a

not-for-profitorganisationthatgivescommunitiestheresources

andknowledgetohelpgrowtheirowncrops.”可知，Thrive

forGood的目的是幫助貧困社區(qū)種植農(nóng)作物。故選C。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Localsdidn'tthinkitcould

bedoneatfirst，’Mootlanremembers.”可知，當(dāng)“l(fā)ifegarden”被介紹給當(dāng)?shù)厝藭r(shí)，一開(kāi)始他們對(duì)此表示懷疑。故

選A。4．C推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Afterthatfirstproject,thingsmovedquickly.”以及“Today,ThriveforGoodhas80employees,andithashelpedmorethan1，000communitiescreatehealthymealsforalmost30，000people.”可知，如今ThriveforGood被廣泛地?cái)U(kuò)展了。故選C。Ⅵ.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallguiltyaboutthrowingawayuneatenleftoversatsomepoint,butthinkingit'snotabigdeal.However,recentstudyshowsthat1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.Additionally,foodwasteisresponsiblefor8%ofannualgreenhousegasemissions.1．_____Herearesomewaysyoucanreducefoodwaste.Planaheadandshopsmart.FBeforeyouheadoutforyourweeklyshop,createamealplanfortheweek.2．______Onceyouhaveplannedyourmeals,makeashoppinglistandmostimportantly,sticktoit!Besides,whenyougofoodshopping,avoidoverbuyingasthiscanresultinthrowingfoodaway.Thismightmeangoingshoppingmoreoftenandbuyinglesseachtime.3．______Whenpurchasingfreshfoodproducts,besuretochecktheuse-bydatestomakeyouhaveenoughtimetouseitandavoidanywaste.Ifaproductislabelled“bestbefore”，youshoulduseyourDBcommonsensetodecidewhenitcannolongerbeeaten.“Bestbefore”datesareaguidelineandaboutquality,notsafety;thefoodwillbesafetoeatbutmaynotbeatitsbest.Freezeyourleftovers.Whenyoucookabigmeal,makesuretosavetheleftove