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2022年黑龍江省伊春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
2.Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion_______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.heeverfeels
C.everdoeshefeel
D.hasheeverfelt
3.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
4.Withouta(n)_________passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
5.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
6.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()
A.couldgetup
B.usedtogettingup
C.wasusedtogetup
D.usedtogetup
7.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
8.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
9.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
10.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()
A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That
11.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
12.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
13.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
14.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound()
A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever
15.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout
16.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
17.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
18.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination()
A.congratulatedwithhim
B.congratulatinghimon
C.tocongratulatehimon
D.congratulatetohim
19.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
20.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?
—Notyet.I’mafraidIneed()coupleofdaystofinishit
A.severalB.anotherC.someotherD.other
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
25.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
26.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
27.7.____()
28.73.____()
29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
31.74.____()
32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.70.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
35.(Par2,Passage3)
andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother
36.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast
37.Besuretosetasideenoughmoneyeachmonthsothatyoucanpayyourtuitionforthenextterm
38.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime
39.Nothinghashappenedsinceweparted
40.沒有調(diào)查,就沒有發(fā)言權(quán)
41.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper
42.應(yīng)大力向公眾宣傳忽視環(huán)境保護(hù)的可怕后果()
43.我從未去過北京,但那是我最想去的城市。
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
45.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
46.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
47.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
48.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
49.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
50.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
52.Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans()
A.makingfriendswithnativepeople
B.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby
C.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas
D.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety
53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
假設(shè)你是李明,你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降,請(qǐng)你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員,內(nèi)容包括:
希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法
參考答案
1.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D
2.D句意:他習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)出行,無論什么情況下都沒有感到過害怕。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。以含有否定意義的詞或含有否定詞的狀語開頭的句子須用倒裝,常見有:never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,onnooccasion等等
3.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C沒有有效護(hù)照的話,旅客會(huì)被禁止進(jìn)入任何國(guó)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法規(guī)、系統(tǒng)等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,強(qiáng)調(diào)能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指證件;efficient:效率高的,常指系統(tǒng)、機(jī)器等效率高或人辦事有效率、能干。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽這個(gè)表格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D在我找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡到上午。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dusedto有兩個(gè)意思,當(dāng)表示習(xí)慣于時(shí),其后接動(dòng)詞ing形式;當(dāng)表示過去常常時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知此處屬于第二種情況,故選D
7.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話,周日就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
省略了if的虛擬條件句中,從句要用倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè),應(yīng)用were+todo形式,故選C
8.BB句意:獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力是不容易的。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B
9.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
10.B不管是誰對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé),都將受到懲罰。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,意為無論誰,……的任何人。whom在主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;that在主語從句中無詞義且不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;anyone不可引導(dǎo)從句,均可排除。故選B
11.D句意:如果這個(gè)家庭女教師被賦予絕對(duì)的權(quán)力的話她就會(huì)教育這個(gè)喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個(gè)特殊的連詞,相當(dāng)于if,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
12.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會(huì)取得成功。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用unless(除非)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
13.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
14.B句意:每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時(shí),蚯蚓就會(huì)生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and表示并列關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)并列分句;however引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為無論怎樣,無論如何;whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為無論什么,均不符合句意。故選B
15.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;sellout:售完。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知,befined表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以不用完成式,而應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
17.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
18.C
19.AA句意:約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能,但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力,潛能;possibility意為可能性;probability意為可能性;productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
20.B——你已經(jīng)讀完那本小說了嗎?
——還沒有。我恐怕還需要幾天才能讀完。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B因?yàn)閏ouple是單數(shù)形式,所以選項(xiàng)中只有不定代詞another可以和coupleofdays連用,意為還要幾天
21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.D
25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
26.B
27.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
28.E
29.A
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.包裝是一種重要的廣告形式。有時(shí)候,包裝可以激勵(lì)某人去購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品
35.人們之間的關(guān)系越密切,相互之間的依賴越強(qiáng)
36.大多數(shù)環(huán)境污染問題的存在是因?yàn)檫^去沒有采取適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)防措施
37.每月一定要留出足夠的錢,這樣你就能付下學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)了
38.他設(shè)法把這些乘客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)
39.自我們分別后沒發(fā)生什么事情
40.Onewhomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak
41.一個(gè)人越成熟就越不可能發(fā)脾氣
42.BB此處大力可譯為makegreatefforts,環(huán)境保護(hù)可譯為environmentalprotection,A、D兩項(xiàng)翻譯不完整,故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.譯為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to不能省略,因此排除C項(xiàng)。故選B
43.【翻譯】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定語從句和常用短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“我最想去的”修飾“城市”,因此可以將其譯為定語從句,且定語從句的先行詞為物,所以應(yīng)用which/that來引導(dǎo),也可省略?!皬奈慈ミ^”可譯為haveneverbeento;“想去”可譯為wanttovisit。
44.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空氣污染的主要來源是汽車尾氣以及為取得能源而燃燒煤和石油造成的煙霧。故選D
45.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人會(huì)更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A
46.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了降落傘的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用過程,所以本文的主旨就是降落傘的起源問題。故選A
47.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢(mèng)想,因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲?mèng)想符合題意
48.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A
49.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精
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