2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2023年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

2.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

3.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

4.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

5.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthan（）inacity

A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived

6.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes（）

A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof

7.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

8.Thenoveliswell________（）

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

9.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

10.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

11.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

12.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

13.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

14.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him（）

A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

15.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

16.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

17.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

18.Myadviceisthatshe_____toapologizetohim（）

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

19.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

20.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.69.____（）

33.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)34.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的

35.大多數(shù)父母都關心孩子們的安全和幸福

36.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning

37.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

38.這個國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長

39.當談到他的驚人成就時，這位著名的科學家更強調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機遇

40.正如烏云遮不住太陽，謊言掩蓋不了事實

41.（）只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

42.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難（）

43.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

45.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

46.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means______（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

47.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsinclude（）.

①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewers

A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①③④⑤⑥

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

49.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______（）

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

50.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

51.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______（）

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

52.

43.____

53.Passage1

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands

Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes（）

A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality

B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend

C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設你是李明，你所在學校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

2.C防御計算機可以計算出摧毀敵人導彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspoil：溺愛；harm：傷害，損害；destroy：破壞，摧毀（某物）；damage：損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.AA句意：通過她的談話,我斷定她有個大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce：演繹,推論,推斷；decide：決定；declare：宣告,宣稱；deceive：欺騙。因此A最符合題意

4.A【翻譯】這個男孩很聰明，但在學習上相當懶惰。［考點］詞義辨析A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應用but連接，故可排除選項B、D；rather和quite都可表示“很，非常，相當”，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A。

5.B我寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿待在城里。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bratherthan意為寧愿……而不愿……，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面的tolive可知，其后應接不定式，但需要省略to，構(gòu)成prefertodoratherthando結(jié)構(gòu)，表示寧愿做……而不做。故選B

6.B[答案]B

[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯誤。

[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因為后接名詞becauseof因為后接名詞

7.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B這部小說值得一讀。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配，意為值得做某事，其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B

9.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

10.BB句意：任何人都不應該無視這樣一個眾所周知的事實。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時，其后一般用介詞to引出對象

11.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復會讓你學到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

13.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多，他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其復數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時為了避免重復，用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

14.D句意：他對他女朋友很殘忍，我不明白她是如何忍受他的。詞組辨析題。putupwith：忍受或容忍某人或某事物；makeupfor：補償;getonwith：在……獲得成功，繼續(xù)干；comeupwith：提出，想出，趕上。根據(jù)句意選D

15.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

16.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強調(diào)句。此題考查強調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強調(diào)部分，故此處應用that

17.BB句意：這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析。atwill：任意地，隨心所欲地，強調(diào)主觀意愿；atrandom：胡亂，隨意；withahurry：急忙；attime無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B為最佳答案

18.A我的建議是她應該去向他道歉。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Aproposal,advice,order,requirement,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后跟表語從句或同位語從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

19.C北京市長稱，所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

20.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會見貿(mào)易部長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.B

34.It’snousegrievingoverpasttime

35.Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutistheirchildren’ssafetyandwelfare

36.來自許多不同國家的情報員正在同心協(xié)力找出他們（恐怖分子）是誰，他們在哪里，以及他們在計劃什么

37.當你上大學攻讀學位時,你已經(jīng)決定要進行專業(yè)的學習,而不再是一個業(yè)余愛好者了?！揪觥勘揪淇疾闀r間狀語從句的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句，其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做；ratherthan意為而不是；professionally意為專業(yè)地；amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

38.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestoriseataspeedof12millionperyear

39.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

40.Justasdarkcloudscannotlonghidethesun,sonoliescancoverupthefact

41.C在衣柜前應譯為infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物內(nèi)部靠前的地方，不符合題意，故排除A項。無衣可穿可譯為hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B項。pack意為塞滿，壓緊，與wardrobe是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式作后置定語，表示被動,故排除D項。故選C

42.BB由更輕松更困難可知，應用比較級形式easier和moredifficult，故排除A項；讓生活更輕松應譯為makelifeeasier，而不是moreeasy，故排除C項；D項意為新技術(shù)正使生活更輕松，而不是更困難，沒有譯出表示目的的為了，與題干不符，所以排除D項。故選B

43.然而，他還表示，當女生與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學和好工作時，她們必須付出更多的努力

44.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知，紐約人習慣了大城市的喧囂，所以聽不到自然界的聲音。故選A

45.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】Chisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親，在本文中即指野生鴿子。故選C

46.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知，disgrace和honor應該是反義詞，而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴dis-，因此disgraced應該和dishonored同義

47.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第三句Itc