2022-2023學年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes（）

A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

2.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

3.Atthistimenextweek,we______thematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

5.Whendrinkingfromawell,onemustn'tforget________whodugit（）

A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those

6.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

7.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

9.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

10.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

11.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork（）

A.ofB.forC.inD.to

12.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

13.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

14._______ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce（）

A.BecauseB.IntermsC.InsteadD.Regardless

15.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends（）

A.toB.withC.forD.of

16.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

17.Nowhereelseintheworld（）morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

18.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible（）

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

19.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

20.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.72.____（）

28.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)34.請允許我給你介紹一下我的姐姐

35.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

36.（）既然大多數(shù)老師都在學校工作，因此老師應具備真正的理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力。

A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.

B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.

C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.

D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers

37.不要以貌取人

38.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

39.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive

40.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

41.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

42.再努力一下，你就能夢想成真

43.真正要緊的是你學有所用，而不是你學了多少

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ourtraditionalbeliefhasitthatmorninglarksaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand（占上風）.Researchershaverevealedthatnightowls（夜貓子）aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.

Expertsexaminedthehabitsof1000youngsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearly.Schoolperformanceandinductive（歸納的）reasoningweremeasuredandacademic（學業(yè)的）gradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.

Theresultsshowthateveningtypesscorehigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandacademicperformance.Thenightowlsalsohaveagreatercapacitytothinkconceptually（概念性地）andanalyze.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtocreativethinking,betterjobsandhigherincomes.

Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls

TheunderlinedexpressionmorninglarksinParagraph1refersto（）

A.birdswhichscreamlateatnight

B.birdswhichsingearlyinthemorning

C.peoplewholiketostayuplateatnight

D.peoplewhoareearlytoriseinthemorning

45.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

46.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

47.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（電子商務）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

48.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

49.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

50.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

51.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery（）

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

52.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________（）

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

53.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.B我認為不會下雨，但我會帶把傘以防萬一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basif：好像，好似；incase:以防，以防萬一；asthough：好像；evenif：即使，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應用將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進行的動作。故選B

4.B如果你使用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會消失。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從，既然，引導時間和原因狀語從句；if：如果，引導條件狀語從句；as：因為，當……時，盡管，引導原因、時間和讓步狀語從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，這里應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B

5.D吃水不忘挖井人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D選項中的四個詞均為指示代詞，this和these指較近的人或物，that和those指較遠的人或物。this和that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，these和those指代復數(shù)名詞。由定語從句whodugit可知，先行詞只能用表示復數(shù)意義的指代較遠的人的those

6.D解析：本題要注意比較級的一種句型：倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。

7.D你是打算自己修車還是請人來修？本題考查非謂語動詞。havesth.done是一個固定用法，意為請別人做某事，且不必指出請誰來做，sth.和do之間是被動關系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意為讓某人做某事，sb.和do之間是主動關系

8.B科學家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因為，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A人們普遍認為，美麗不僅在于外表，也在于心靈。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，liein意為在于；take：拿走，取走，takein意為欺騙，領會，收留；sit：坐，sitin意為坐在，位于，列席；give：給，givein意為讓步，屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點］獨立主格結構

+賓補，其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

11.A這張照片讓我想起了我們一起在紐約的日子。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某事。故選A

12.A【翻譯】蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩，總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。［考點］詞義辨析Aembarrassed：(adj.)尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：(adj.)不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：(n.)勇敢；tiresome：(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

13.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符。故選B

14.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不顧危險，立刻跳進了河里。

[詳解]regardlessof不顧

15.B你上次是在什么時候跟你兒時的伙伴聯(lián)系的？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配，意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

16.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

17.C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比這個小鎮(zhèn)的居民更加友善的人了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C本題主要考查倒裝句型。當表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即用助動詞+主語+謂語結構。故選C

18.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議他應盡快做手術。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動詞后面跟賓語從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests（建議）可知，從句應用虛擬語氣。故選D

19.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確，意為她的主意

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.Pleaseallowmetointroducemysistertoyou

35.通過明確地交流這些事情，你避免了某個雇員曲解你們之間的友誼并由此表現(xiàn)得不專業(yè)的風險

36.B題干中的原因狀語從句可以用since來引導，意為既然；therefore有因此的意思，常引導結果狀語從句，不符合題意，故排除A項。C項表達不完整，故排除。原因狀語從句陳述的是一個事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除D項。故選B

37.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhis/herappearance

38.我國政府已決定在教育上投入比過去多得多的錢

39.很難解釋為什么有的人聰明，有的人愚笨，有的人團結合作，有的人爭強好勝

40.B本句側重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達的是一種排除關系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關系。另外，為……負責任應譯為beresponsiblefor?；谏鲜龇治隹芍?，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

41.細心的父母會將對孩子的監(jiān)督和溝通結合起來,這是在保護好孩子的同時利用網(wǎng)絡資源的最佳方法?！揪觥勘揪淇疾槎ㄕZ從句和時間狀語從句的翻譯。逗號之后是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。定語從句中包含了一個while引導的時間狀語從句,從句中省略了主語和謂語，即parentsbine…with意為將……結合起來;takeadvantageof意為利用

42.Onemoreef