2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

2.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

3.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

4.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

5.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot（）

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

6._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

7.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

8.A.GB.HC.ID.J

9.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

10.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

11.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

12.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

13.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

14.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

15.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend（）

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

16.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle（）

A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes

17.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

18.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank（）

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

19.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

20.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.73.____（）

27.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.7.____（）

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.9.____（）

32.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

四、翻譯(10題)34.他對(duì)國(guó)家做出的貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被人們遺忘

35.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

36.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對(duì)兒童造成不良影響

37.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

38.Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills

39.Alotofnewproblemsaroseinthecompanyassoonashetookoffice

40.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

41.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork

42.Leftoverwomen（剩女）oftenrefertothosewhoremainsingleattheageof30orabove.Inthecities,agrowingnumberofwelleducatedandprofessionalfemalesjointheranksofleftoverwomen,somostofthemhaveaboomingincome.ThoughsomeleftoverwomenclaimedthatIamhappybeingsingle,thephenomenonofleftoverwomenbegantowidelyattractsocialattentionandbecameasocialproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,somelocalgovernmentsinChinahavestartedtoorganizematchmakingevents,whereunmarriedyoungwomenareexpectedtomeettheirMr.Rights

43.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis（）

A.takingupgardening

B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor

C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake

D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof

45.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

46.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

48.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry（）

A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

49.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse（）

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

50.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

52.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.orifyou’reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth’sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun’sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________（）

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

53.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwentyfiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof________（）

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來(lái)提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前面是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

2.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

3.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽，它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代theexhibition，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和what均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用來(lái)修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

4.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。所以本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)門(mén)ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

5.C我們給她提供了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，但意義不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成whether…ornot這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；what和which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，均不符合題意。故選C

6.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

7.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來(lái)記憶，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

8.B這項(xiàng)費(fèi)用高達(dá)三千美元。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字，thousand后面一般不加s；如果thousand前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字，thousand后面常加s，且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬(wàn)的。故選H

9.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.DD句意：你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement：聲明；cause：原因,根據(jù)；words：話,消息；proof：證據(jù)

11.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

12.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

14.BB句意：周?chē)羞@樣的噪音，完全無(wú)法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對(duì)地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

15.D如果天氣允許，本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)的戶外派對(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，帶有各自的主語(yǔ)，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句：Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

16.D湯姆是一個(gè)效率低的人，他總是很努力地工作，但依然完成很少。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpresent：把……交給，提交；obey：服從，遵守；compose:作曲,創(chuàng)作（音樂(lè)）;accomplish:完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選does

18.C當(dāng)你填完表格后，自己留著上面的部分，另一部分寄給銀行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers：其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other：其他的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother：（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)；theothers：其余所有的人或物，相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

19.B直到他讓我離開(kāi)，我才離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B

20.C掉進(jìn)河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語(yǔ)，意為本能地。故選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.C

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

30.B

31.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周?chē)苌僖?jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

32.B

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.Thecontributionhemadetothecountrywillneverbeforgottenbypeople

35.造成事故的條件可能還會(huì)造成進(jìn)一步的危害

36.ViolentprogrammesonTVmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren

37.因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)在某種程度上依賴(lài)森林，所以應(yīng)竭盡全力保護(hù)樹(shù)木

38.你可以仔細(xì)挑選一些自信友好且脾氣好的狗與你那個(gè)害羞的狗一起玩耍，以幫助你的狗提高社交技能

39.他剛上任，公司里就出現(xiàn)了很多新的問(wèn)題

40.嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，半真半假的陳述并不是謊言，但它們同樣是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

41.一些批評(píng)者們說(shuō)在孩子四歲的時(shí)候送去學(xué)校起不了什么作用

42.剩女通常指那些30歲或超過(guò)30歲還單身的女性。在城市里，越來(lái)越多受過(guò)良好教育的職業(yè)女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有著高收入。雖然一些剩女宣稱(chēng)我單身，我快樂(lè)，但剩女現(xiàn)象卻開(kāi)始引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注，成為一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題。為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)的一些地方政府開(kāi)始著手安排相親活動(dòng),希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心儀的對(duì)象

43.他們不斷地向父母征詢指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)、解決問(wèn)題的方法，讓父母幫助他們做出一些選擇

44.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第一句Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor…可知，快樂(lè)就是所擁有的和想擁有的之間的平衡。故選項(xiàng)D正確

45.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：關(guān)于Crimea’s商業(yè)計(jì)劃哪一個(gè)是不尋常的？從文中第一段第一句Itseemobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear可知選項(xiàng)A正確

46.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知，在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)觀念被廣