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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

2.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

3.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

4.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

5.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

6.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____________inproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

7.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

8.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

9.Aloudnoisemyattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt()

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

11.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

12.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou__________nextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

13.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

14.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

15.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

16.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

17.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

18.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

19.Whenwehavedifficulty______obtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

20.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()

30.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.75.____()

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid()

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

36.Whateffectstheamountofcarbon-14onearth()

A.Thelifecycleoftrees

B.Thenumberoftrees

C.Theintensityofsolarburning

D.Thequalityofair

37.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

38.DmitryGrishin_________()

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

3.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

4.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

5.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover:克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床。根據(jù)句意選A

6.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C

8.C換句話說,所有的哺乳動(dòng)物,無論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowever:無論如何,不管多么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會(huì),一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無論什么,不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C

9.B嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒煳了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdivide:劃分,分割;divert:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力),使分心;focus:集中,聚焦;separate:分開,分手。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

11.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

12.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時(shí),如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選B

13.C盡管她自己從來沒有這樣的經(jīng)歷,但她能體會(huì)好朋友所經(jīng)歷的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C這是省略句的一種用法,此處such指代前面的suchanexperience,意為這樣的經(jīng)歷,符合語境

14.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

15.B如果你被解雇了,你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B

16.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

17.DDcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),瑪麗感覺非常乏味。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B

20.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

27.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

29.E

30.C

31.D

32.E

33.C

34.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.可知,本段主要講述了讀好書可以給人帶來愉悅感和滿足感。故選D

35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句…buttheproblemwiththatisif

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