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Weekly2016-11-181.MultipleChoice:Ifyouthinkyouhaveittakestodefeatanyotheropponent,youcanrelaxyourselfbytakirxgatwo-weekholiday.A.thatB.whatC./D.howThedocumentarybroughtthedaysbacktousweactedaspioneersinthefarawayvillage.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which.willprovetohimthatit'snotsoeasyashemightthinktokeeptherulesofgrammar.A.What.ThatC.TheyD.It.hewasill1wasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidnothavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatC.ThatifD.NomatterwhetherIn1936.MaoZedongandhis'RedArmyafterover9,000kilometres'“l(fā)ongMarch”zarrivedwascalledtheRevolutionaryHolyPlace.”bythefollowers.A.WhatB.inwhatC.WhereD.InwhichZikavirus,carriedbymosquitoes,mostlyinAfricancountrie,innowspreadinginSouthAmerica.A.originalB.originC.originallyD.originated7.Myfatheralwayssays."Whenitis,doit.”A.rough/toughB.tough/roughC.roughly/toughD.loughly/roughOurteacherwaswithhimforhisprocrastinaitionashestill,keptleavingalltheworkafterthedeadline.A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.byfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.WhichThefamousscientistgrewuphewasbornandinl930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.whereverIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whalheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedWhenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldrule:alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlyhewants.A.whatB.whichCwhenDthatIwouldappreciateityoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoclor'sappointment.A.UntilBifCwhenDthathasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnext-month.A.That.B.AsC.ItC.Whatmadetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofstudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because2.ReadingAsawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoalaneverearlierage.Thisisn'tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplation,butafactofEurope,sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandadexecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe"irresistiblemomentemofindividualism"overthelastcentury.Thecommunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandtliemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavoconEuropeans'privatelives.Europe'sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope'sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharpenmoreindividualisticclimateofAmerican-style-capitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today'stech-savvyworkershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenough-towanttodoso.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmairiage-twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlvelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarchighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingalonecisalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegativedarkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn'tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldcomposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn'tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork."Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult."Onlyanidealwomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann.authorofarecentbookcalled"TheSingle?WomanandPrinceCharming”,thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeopleexpectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon'tlastlongiftheystartatall.EppendorfablondBerlinerwithadeeptan.teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50.shesaysshe,dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdidgiveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,.'I,vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife."MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause?A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualism.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierage.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstability.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture.WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage?Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.ItisgettingclosertoAmericanstylecapitalism.C.IthaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarketD,ItisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatizationAccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare.A.warmandlightheartedB)oneithersideofmarriageC.negativeandgloomyD)healthyandwealthTheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat.somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedom.B.thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-dayEurope.someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonely.mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthe,passage?Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.Tostresstherebuildingofpersona]relationships.Cloze.Whenwevisitanothercountry,differencesinmusicanddanceareprobablysomeofthefirstthingsthatwenotice.Everyculturehas_1itsowntype'sofmusicanddance,andtheyareoftenverydifferentfromthemusicanddanceofothersocieties.Eachtypeofmusicusuallyhasadistinctiverhythmandaspecialsound,2onthekindsofinstrumentsthatareusedtoproduceit.Themostcommoninstruments,are3 instruments,suchasguitarsandviolins;windinstruments,includinghornsandflutes;andpercussioninstruments,suchasdrums,cymbalsandpianos.Manydifferentkindsofmusicalsoundscanbej^byusingdifferentcombinationsofinstruments.Thehumanvoiceisaveryspecialkindofinstrumen心 itcanproduceagreatnumberofdifferentsoundswithdifferent6 ,rangingfromloudtosoft.Singingisverypopularinmostculturesbecauseitallowsusto_7_wordsandideaswithmusic.Societiescoordinatebodymovementswithmusicalrhythmstomake8.Sometimespeopledance9funandindividualexpression.Dancecanalsobeusedtocommunicate10 .Hawaiiandancers,forexample,11armandhandmovementstoexpressthemeaningofasong.Inthesameway,manysocietiesusedancesforreligiousceremonies12totellaboutimportantevents.Musicanddancearepassedfromone13toanotherandthusbecomeapeimanentpartofthesocietyanditsculture.Ofcourse,asculturescome14contactwitheachother,themusicanddancesofonesocietynmybe15byothersocieties,orthedifferentstylesmaybecombinedtoformanewkindofmusicordance.Asome B.almostC.developedD.EstablishedA.dependingB.dependC.dependsD.Played3.A.threadB.StringC.cordD.band4.createdB.heardC.expressedD.Pronounced5.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.although6.A.heightsB.volumesC.sizes D.tones7.A.expressB.provideC.explain D.compose8.A.soundsB.dancesC.songsD.senses9.A.InB.WithCforD.of10.A.friendshipB.meaning C.informationD.Ideas11.A.UseB.orC.asD.that12.A.justB.orC.asD.That13.A.CountryB.GenerationC.person D.Time14.A.ToB.ForC.IntoD.with15.A.ReceivedB.rejectedC.AcceptedD.takenV:GnimmarThewordof2016:post-truthAftermuchdiscussion,debate,andresearch,theOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYear2016ispost-truth-anadjectived1asrelatingtoordenotingcircumstancesinw_2objectivefactsareletsinfluentialinshapingpublicopinionthanappealstoemotionandpersonalbelief.Whywasthischosen?The_c_3ofpost-truthhasbeeiiinexistenceforthepastd_4,butOxfordDictionarieshasseenaspikeinfrequencythisyearinthecontextoftheEUreferendumintheUnitedKingdomandthepresidentialelectionintheUnitedStates.Ithasalsobecomea_5particularnoun,inthephrasepost-truthpolitics.Post-truthin2016Post-truthhasgonefrombeingaperipheraltermtobeingamainstayinpoliticalcommentary,nowoften_6(use)bymajorpublicationswithouttheneedforclarificationordefinitionintheirheadlines.Thet7hasmovedfrombeingrelativelynewtobeingwidelyunderstoodinthecourseofayear-demonstratingitsi_8thenationalandinternationalconsciousness.Theconceptofpost-truthhasbeensijumeringforthepastdecade,butOxfordshowsthespikinginfrequencythisyearinthecontextoftheBrexitreferendumintheUKandthepresidentialelectionintheUS,andbecomingassociatedoverwhelminglywithaparticularn_9_,inthephrasepost-truthpolitics.Abook.ThePost-truthEra,byRalphKeyesappearedin2004,andin2005AmericancomedianStephenColbertp_10—aninformalwordrelatingtothesameconcept:truthiness,definedbyOxfordDictionariesasthequalityofseemingorbeingfelttobetrue,evenifnotnecessarilytruePost-truthextendsthatnotionfromanisolatedqualityofparticularassertionstoageneralcharacteristicofourage.V.WordtransformationTheactorhasto atthegymfortwohoursadaytokeephismusclestrong.(workout)Inordertostandardizeandpurifytheuseofthepublicationlanguages.GAPPalsobans withvaguemeaningsinChinesepublications,(coin)2016USpresidentialcampaignwasdefinedasthecampa

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